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81.
The mechanism of the suppression of vapor explosions by adding inversely soluble polymers in water is studied. Vapor explosion experiments and quench experiment are conducted using a silver test piece. Polymetric solution (polyethylene oxide), of concentrations from 0 to 500 wppm, whose normalized viscosity (by water) varies from 1.00 to 2.00, is used. No vapor explosion is observed in the aqueous polymer solution at a concentration higher than 200 wppm. Quench experiments using the silver test piece submerged in the polymer solution and water are performed in order to examine the stability of film boiling. The suppression of the vapor film collapse is attributed to the precipitation of polyethylene as a gel around the vapor film. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 31(4): 297–306, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.10037 相似文献
82.
由于来自催化裂化装置的烷基化原料中所含有的丁二烯在烷基化反应中可生成重质油,使产品干点上升,辛烷值下降,并使酸耗增加.针对这种状况,齐鲁石化公司研究院和胜利炼油厂联合开发了QSH-01烷基化原料预加氢催化剂及其相应的工艺技术,来脱除原料中丁二烯.笔者对该工艺技术及其应用作了阐述,并对该技术的应用前景作出分析. 相似文献
83.
丙烯酸高碳醇酯的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了降凝剂中间体丙烯酸高碳醇酯的合成和产品分离提纯方法。考察了合成条件对酯化反应的影响,结果表明,在原料丙烯酸与十八醇摩尔比1.2:1,阻聚剂对苯二酚用量占原料总量1.5%,催化剂对甲苯磺酸用量占原料总量1.5%,反应温度80-86℃,回流反应时间6h条件下,酯化率最高达89%。产品分离提纯方法与传统分离方法比较,所需分离时间短,洗涤用水量少,而产品收率远高于传统分离方法,达95%以上。 相似文献
84.
一种基于小波变换的OTDR事件分析算法的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简单分析了用 OTDR卡进行光纤检测的原理 ,根据小波分析检测信号突变点的理论 ,提出了运用小波分析对光纤断点及反射事件准确定位的方法。理论分析和实例计算表明 ,这种方法对 OTDR曲线中反射事件尤其是断点的定位非常准确 ,是一种行之有效的方法 相似文献
85.
To confirm the reliability of the theory of phase equibria of multicomponent polymer 1/multicomponent polymer 2 systems (i.e. quasi-binary systems) and the method of computer experiment based on this theory (Brit. Polym. J., 23 (1990)285; 23 (1990)299; Polym. Int., 29 (1992)219), could point curves (CPC), two-phase volume ratios ( R ) and critical solution points (CSP) have been determined experimentally for the quasi-binary mixtures of poly(ethylene oxide) (M¯w = 647, M¯w/M¯n = 1.15; M¯w and M¯n, the weight-average and numberaverage molecular weights, respectively) and poly(propylene oxide) (M¯w = 2028, M¯w/M¯n = 1.08; and Mw = 2987, Mw/Mn = 1.13). The hydroxyl end groups of both polymers were methoxylated in advance by the Cooper & Booth method (Polymer, 18 (1977)164). The thermodynamic interaction parameter between both polymers, χ12, and the concentration dependence parameters for the above quasi-binary systems were determined by the method proposed in a previous paper (Brit. Polym. J., 23 (1990)299). CPC, R and CSP values calculated on the basis of the theory are in good agreement with the values determined experimentally. 相似文献
86.
Shang-Ching Chou 《Journal of Automated Reasoning》1988,4(3):237-267
Wu's algebraic method for mechanically proving geometry theorems is presented at a level as elementary as possible with sufficient examples for further understanding the complete method.The work reported here was supported by NSF Grant DCR-8503498. 相似文献
87.
An integrated automatic test data generation system 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A. Jefferson Offutt 《Journal of Systems Integration》1991,1(3-4):391-409
The Godzilla automatic test data generator is an integrated collection of tools that implements a relatively new test data generation method—constraint-based testing—that is based on mutation analysis. Constraint-based testing integrates mutation analysis with several other testing techniques, including statement coverage, branch coverage, domain perturbation, and symbolic evaluation. Because Godzilla uses a rule-based approach to generate test data, it is easily extendible to allow new testing techniques to be integrated into the current system. This article describes the system that has been built to implement constraint-based testing. Godzilla's design emphasizes orthogonality and modularity, allowing relatively easy extensions. Godzilla's internal structure and algorithms are described with emphasis on internal structures of the system and the engineering problems that were solved during the implementation.Parts of this research were supported by Contract F30602-85-C-0255 through Rome Air Development Center while the author was a graduate student at the Georgia Institute of Technology. 相似文献
88.
论校园文化和德育目标的一致性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
冯峰 《河南机电高等专科学校学报》2002,10(1):13-14
中系统介绍了校园化和德育目标的关系,并找准两之间的结合点,通过分析两的一致性和辩证统一关系,达到育人目的。 相似文献
89.
The main problems in estimating the uncertainty due to the presence of impurities in the material: the absence in the documents of a unique definition of the quantity being measured – the fixed point temperature, the lack of agreed methods of realizing the fixed points and the insufficient justification of the equations used for the estimate, are analyzed. The results of a measurement of the melting point of gallium are presented, which differ in the conditions in which they were realized – with one and two liquid-solid interfaces and different solidification conditions, are presented. The reasons for the considerable difference between the values of the temperatures obtained in these experiments are discussed. 相似文献
90.