冷轧工作辊摩擦不稳定分析及其抑制对策

对冷轧机工作辊由于摩擦力引起的垂直、横向振动作了定性分析，指出了它们的危害，提出了预防措施。     

软起动器和变频器的时分多机复用技术及其应用

本文提出了时分多机复用的概念，并对其技术和应用加以具体说明，展现了该技术良好的应用前景。     

Modal analysis of human body vibration model for Indian subjects under sitting posture

Need and importance of modelling in human body vibration research studies are well established. The study of biodynamic responses of human beings can be classified into experimental and analytical methods. In the past few decades, plenty of mathematical models have been developed based on the diverse field measurements to describe the biodynamic responses of human beings. In this paper, a complete study on lumped parameter model derived from 50th percentile anthropometric data for a seated 54- kg Indian male subject without backrest support under free un-damped conditions has been carried out considering human body segments to be of ellipsoidal shape. Conventional lumped parameter modelling considers the human body as several rigid masses interconnected by springs and dampers. In this study, concept of mass of interconnecting springs has been incorporated and eigenvalues thus obtained are found to be closer to the values reported in the literature. Results obtained clearly establish decoupling of vertical and fore-and-aft oscillations.     

Whole-body vibration exposure in sport: four relevant cases

This study investigates the whole-body vibration exposure in kite surfing, alpine skiing, snowboarding and cycling. The vibration exposure was experimentally evaluated following the ISO 2631 guidelines. Results evidenced that the most critical axis is the vertical one. The weighted vibration levels are always larger than 2.5 m/s² and the vibration dose values are larger than 25 m/s^1.75. The exposure limit values of the EU directive are reached after 8–37 min depending on the sport. The vibration magnitude is influenced by the athletes’ speed, by their skill level and sometimes by the equipment. The large vibration values suggest that the practice of sport activities may be a confounding factor in the aetiology of vibration-related diseases.     

Predicting and controlling risks from human exposures to vibration and mechanical shock: flag waving and flag weaving

At work or in leisure activities, many people are exposed to vibration or mechanical shocks associated with risks of injury or disease. This paper identifies information that can be used to decide whether there may be a risk from exposure to hand-transmitted vibration or whole-body vibration and shock, and suggests actions that can control the risks. The complex and time-varying nature of human exposures to vibration and shock, the complexity of the different disorders and uncertainty as to the mechanisms of injury and the factors influencing injury have prevented the definition of dose–response relationships well proven by scientific study. It is necessary to wave a flag indicating when there is a need to control risks from exposure to vibration and shock while scientific enquiry provides understanding needed to weave a better flag. It is concluded that quantifying exposure severity is often neither necessary nor sufficient to either identify risks or implement measures that control the risks.Practitioner Summary: The identification of risks associated with exposure to vibration and mechanical shock cannot, and need not, rely solely on the quantification of exposure severity. Qualitative methods can provide a sufficient indication of the need for control measures, which should not be restricted to reducing standardised measures of exposure severity.     

LLC负载超高频谐振逆变器并联特性研究

针对LLC负载1 MHz超高频感应加热电压型谐振逆变器并联运行中,串联不同电感时逆变器的工作特性进行了理论分析,探究逆变器换流角度以及LLC品质因数的变化,对逆变器输出电压存在差异时换流角度的变化进行了研究。得出1 MHz的电压型谐振逆变器在存在电感差异、电压差异时换流角度是较小的,可以保证逆变器工作在小感性换流状态。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真实验验证了理论分析的正确性,并对仿真结果进行了综合分析。     

改进的软件错误报告自动分类算法

软件错误报告的自动分类能够节省大量人力和时间,然而用户提交的错误报告主观性较强,对错误报告的描述较随意,造成自动分类的效率低下。为此,基于传统的词频-逆向文件频率( TF-IDF )算法,结合文档内词条频度与词条在同类别及不同类别文档中的分布情况,提出2种特征降维的改进算法,降维后再对词条进行权值处理,进一步提高特征降维的效果。实验结果表明,应用该算法得到的错误报告自动分类在精确率、召回率、F1值和准确度等指标上比现有算法都有明显提高。     

一种改进的超轻量级RFID认证协议

针对当前超轻量级RFID认证协议中存在的安全缺陷,提出一种改进的超轻量级RFID双向认证协议。通过引入新的函数,使消息之间的数学关联性更加复杂,避免了泄露标签标识符,提高了阅读器和标签在开放环境中通信的保密性。对该协议的安全性和效率进行分析,并利用OPNET软件对该协议仿真实验,结果表明,该协议能抵抗代数攻击,重传攻击,假冒攻击等多种常见恶意攻击,在同等计算量下具有更高的安全性,可用于实际的移动身份认证环境。     

基于生理振动分析的手机用户身份识别

为保护手机用户的个人信息,对用户进行身份识别认证,提出一种生物识别方法。利用智能手机内置的传感器,采集人体的生理振动信息;通过对采集数据进行去重力等预处理,提取均值、方差、能量、峰度、偏度等特征指标,利用z‐score方法进行标准化处理;进行分类器设计,得出分类器的查准率、误检率等评价指标。分析60组不同用户的生理振动数据,分析结果表明,该分类器的查准率最高可达98?33％。     

彩色自然纹理分类识别的研究

为了建立描述彩色自然纹理的参数体系,选用木材纹理这种典型彩色自然纹理为研究对象,提取了木材图像颜色矩和高斯-马尔可夫特征参数,采用改进的模拟退火算法进行了特征优化筛选及特征级参数融合,得到纹理参数体系并进行分类识别实验,识别率为97.25％,明显高于融合前单参数体系.研究表明用该参数体系对彩色木材纹理进行分类识别是可行的,也可用于与其相近彩色自然纹理的分类识别.