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61.
Rodrigo Brquez Mario Espinoza Rodrigo Ormeo 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1994,66(2):181-186
Total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) as a measure of protein degradation and total microbial counts or stored raw mackerel (Trachurus murphy), which had been treated with chemical preservatives, were compared with the TVB-N and microbial counts of untreated fish. In unpreserved fish, decomposition of fish protein was rapid. Treatment of mackerel with acetic (1000-5000 μg kg?1), which was the most effective of the parameters studied, approximately halved the rate of increase in TVB-N compared with the untreated samples. Changes in the total microbial counts presented a similar trend. 相似文献
62.
输气管道投产置换过程气体混合规律研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目前国内输气管道置换工艺主要依据人工经验进行,存在较大的盲目性,导致天然气管道投产成本较高,安全风险较大,有必要对输气管线安全投产工艺进行科学、系统的研究,实现输气管道的安全、高效、经济投产模式。文章讨论了现有置换工艺中不同的置换方式,认为不加隔离器的置换方法具有置换效率高、费用低以及安全可靠等优点,是一种有前途的新工艺、新方法。同时,为确保置换过程的安全性,针对置换过程中注氮量确定的盲目性问题,采用模拟试验方法,研究了天然气与氮气、氮气与空气混合段在不同流速和背压下长度的变化规律,从而为确定合理的用氮量提供了理论依据。 相似文献
63.
64.
Auguste Commeyras Hlne Collet Laurent Boiteau Jacques Taillades Odile Vandenabeele‐Trambouze Herv Cottet Jean‐Philippe Biron Raphaël Plasson Louis Mion Olivier Lagrille Herv Martin Franck Selsis Michel Dobrijevic 《Polymer International》2002,51(7):661-665
Addressing the still open question of the prebiotic origin of sequential macromolecules (peptides, nucleic acids) on the primitive Earth, we describe a molecular engine (the primary pump), which works at ambient temperature and continuously generates, elongates and complexifies sequential peptides. This new scenario is based on a cyclic reaction sequence, whose keystep is the activation of amino acids into their N‐carboxyanhydrides (NCA) through nitrosation by NOx. This process could have taken place on tidal beaches; it requires a buffered ocean, emerged land and a nitrosating atmosphere. With the help of geochemical studies and computer simulations of atmosphere photochemistry, we show that the primitive Earth during the Hadean may have satisfied all these requirements. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry. 相似文献
65.
油井热洗是油田最常用的一种清蜡方法。靖安长6油藏是采油三厂的主力油藏,截至2004年底建成油井1064口,由于长6层原油含蜡量高,油井结蜡严重,通常采用常规热洗方法进行油井清蜡。存在以下两方面问题:一是常规油井热洗方法操作比较复杂,运行动力设施多,热洗费用较高;二是常规洗井油源均来自联合站或接转站,为不同层所采的混合原油,进入地层后,会对地层造成一定程度的伤害。为此,我们认真分析了现有油井热洗工艺的不足,查找了油井热洗费用高的影响因素,结合靖安油田长6油藏丰富的伴生气资源,自主研发了撬装式油井热洗装置,经过现场应用取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
66.
E. Ya. Davydov I. S. Gaponova T. V. Pokholok G. B. Pariiskii G. E. Zaikov 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,108(1):128-133
The features of initiation of free radical reactions in polymers by dimers of nitrogen dioxide are considered. The conversion of planar dimers into nitrosyl nitrate in the presence of amide groups of macromolecules has been revealed. Nitrosyl nitrate initiates radical reactions in oxidative primary process of electron transfer with formation of intermediate radical cations and nitric oxide. As a result of subsequent reactions, nitrogen‐containing radicals are produced. The dimer conversion has been exhibited by estimation of the oxyaminoxyl radical yield in characteristic reaction of p‐benzoquinone with nitrogen dioxide on addition of aromatic polyamide and polyvinylpyrrolidone to reacting system. The isomerization of planar dimers is efficient in their complexes with amide groups, as confirmed by ab initio calculations. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
67.
生产电子工业用高纯氮的制氮装置 ,其要点和难点是一氧化碳和氢的清除。采用一氧化碳转换炉和特殊的冷箱内流程组织 ,可以生产纯度为 99 9999%以上的高纯氮。对制取电子工业用高纯氮制氮装置与常规制氮装置加氮终端净化器两种流程进行了比较。 相似文献
68.
Motion picture films are susceptible to local degradations such as dust spots. Other deteriorations are global such as intensity
and spatial jitter. It is obvious that motion needs to be compensated for before the detection/correction of such local and
dynamic defects. Therefore, we propose a hierarchical motion estimation method ideally suited for high resolution film sequences.
This recursive block-based motion estimator relies on an adaptive search strategy and Radon projections to improve processing
speed. The localization of dust particles then becomes straightforward. Thus, it is achieved by simple inter-frame differences
between the current image and motion compensated successive and preceding frames. However, the detection of spatial and intensity
jitter requires a specific process taking advantage of the high temporal correlation in the image sequence. In this paper,
we present our motion compensation-based algorithms for removing dust spots, spatial and intensity jitter in degraded motion
pictures. Experimental results are presented showing the usefulness of our motion estimator for film restoration at reasonable
computational costs.
Received: 9 July 2000 / Accepted: 13 January 2002
Correspondence to:S. Boukir 相似文献
69.
共沉淀法制备锰锌软磁铁氧体前躯体共沉过程中钙、镁深度脱除的热力学分析 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
通过对Fe(Ⅱ)-Mn(Ⅱ)-Zn(Ⅱ)-Ca(Ⅱ)-Mg(Ⅱ)-NH3-NH4HCO3-H2O体系的热力学分析,得到各金属离子浓度与pH的关系,从而确定共沉法制备锰锌软磁铁氧体前躯体共沉过程中钙、镁深度脱除的共沉区域。热力学分析结果表明,溶液中钙、镁的含量随着体系pH的增大而降低,在相同条件下镁的溶解度大于钙的溶解度。为减少进入共沉粉中的钙、镁含量,需要保证在铁、锰、锌共沉完全的基础上降低体系的pH。当溶液中[C]T=0.1mol/L,[N]T=1.0mol/L时,pH控制在6.23~6.50之间可以大大降低进入共沉粉中的钙、镁含量。确定共沉过程钙,镁深度脱除的共沉区域,对于生产高纯锰锌软磁铁氧体前躯体具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
70.
The Wabash River Integrated Methanol and Power Production from Clean Coal Technologies (IMPPCCT) project is investigating an Early Entrance Coproduction Plant (EECP) concept to evaluate integrated electrical power generation and methanol production from coal and other carbonaceous feedstocks. Research, development and testing (RD&T) that is currently being conducted under the project is evaluating cost effective process systems for removing contaminants, particularly sulfur species, from the generated gas which contains mainly synthesis gas (syngas), CO2 and steam at concentrations acceptable for the methanol synthesis catalyst. The RD&T includes laboratory testing followed by bench-scale and field testing at the SG Solutions Gasification Plant located in West Terre Haute, Indiana. Actual synthesis gas produced by the plant was utilized at system pressure and temperature for bench-scale field testing. 相似文献