季节冻土区渠道水分迁移规律及冻胀特性试验研究

为了量化渠基土体中的水分在冻融过程中的迁移及其分布规律,揭示渠基土体的微观冻胀特性,选取渠基土体不同部位的原状土样,进行冻融试验,采用CT扫描技术,监测研究渠基土样冻融过程中的水分迁移及其孔隙水分布规律,进一步探究渠基土体的微观冻胀特性。结果表明:冻融过程中土样深度16～18 cm处的含水率较高,产生了水分积聚。冻结过程中,土体的微观孔隙结构发生了明显变化,同时发生了裂缝的张开和闭合。在融化阶段,由于冻结水快速融化,土体发生融沉,最大融沉量为6.78 mm。研究成果揭示了渠基土体单向冻融过程中的水分迁移规律、孔隙水的分布状态及其冻胀微观特性,为季节冻土区输水渠道的抗冻胀设计提供了理论基础。     

Investigations on Structured Polyamide for Laser Sintered Body Armor

Stab resistance body armor (SRBA) is essential in protecting people from knife injuries. The protective parts of traditional SRBA are made of multi-layered ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), which causes heavy heat stress for people wearing it. The protective parts of SRBA manufactured using laser sintering (LS) 3D printing technology provide high manufacturing flexibility and low weight. Two different structures, plain plate and pyramid-structured plate, were investigated. The pyramid structure showed much higher stab resistance property then the plain plate, because of the angle and thickness effects. This is the first effort applying the LS technology and polyamide (PA) material (PA 3200) on SRBA. By applying the pyramid structure on the protective layer of the SRBA, the total weight could reduce 30%-40%.     

基于改进双跳无线体域网的身份认证方案

在无线体域网（WBAN）的身份认证中,针对原方案通◢信传感器节点可追踪和不具备匿名性的缺点,提出一种改进双跳身份认证方案,并保留了原方案的高效运算特性。引入了二级节点N的保密密钥和核心节点HN的身份验证参数两个独立的保密参数,并让二级节点N的保密密钥独立。并与原方案保密值组成三个保密值,通过三个保密值来确保◣参数的保密性和新鲜性。安全性分析和BAN逻辑表明所提方案具备不可追踪性和匿名性,且计算成本与原方案相近,通信成本更低,存储成本略有上升。所提方案是原方案的有效改进。     

基于UTD的机体散射体对机载天线耦合布局影响研究

通过研究不同形状机体散射体对机载天线间互耦特性的影响,可对飞机机载天线布局设计提供理论指导。利用一致性几何绕射理论(the uniform geometrical theory of diffraction,UTD)场的局部性原理计算典型结构问题快速、简便的优点,对半圆柱、三角柱、长方体等典型的机体散射体两侧天线耦合度进行了计算和分析验证,得到了不同形状机体散射体两侧天线的最大和最小耦合度值的粗略位置,同时也证明了该方法的正确性。最后,将上述得到的不同形状机体散射体两侧天线的布局结果应用于实际飞机的简化模型上,并通过Feko仿真了飞机机翼上两对点之间单极子天线的耦合度值,与UTD计算结果进行对比,误差较小,证实了该方法的正确性。该方法对于飞机天线布局预设计相对于普通方法具有计算简便、快速的特点,具有一定的实用价值。     

Mechanical analysis of roof stability under nonlinear compaction of solid backfill body

Based on the compaction characteristic test and the nonlinear compaction deformation characteristics of backfill material, this paper applies the theory of nonlinear elastic foundation of thin plate to establish a mechanical model of backfill body and roof in solid dense backfill coal mining. This study critically analyses the deflection equation of the roof by the energy method, derives the conditions of roof breakage and combined with concrete engineering practice analyses, determines roof movement regularity and stability in solid dense backfill mining. Analysis of the engineering practice of the 13,120 backfill panel of Pingmei 12# mine shows the theoretical maximum of roof convergence in backfill mining to be415 mm which is in significant agreement with the measured value. During the advancing process of solid backfill mining at the panel, the maximum tensile stress on the roof is less than its tensile strength which does not satisfy the conditions for roof breakage. Drilling results on the roof and ground pressure monitoring show that the integrity of roof is strong, which is consistent with the theoretical calculations described in this study. The results presented in the study provide a basis for further investigation into strata movement theory in solid dense backfill mining.     

基于前掠式HWB(翼身融合混合布局)无人飞行器的初步研究

根据前掠翼布局及飞翼布局的特点,针对前掠式HWB(翼身融合混合布局)建立模型,采用流场可视化分析方法,对前掠式HWB(翼身融合混合布局)模型进行流场分析,发现在较合理的气动布局设计情况下可以有效的改善前掠翼气动弹性发散、翼根失速等问题从而获得良好的气动性能.在此基础上进一步试制模型并试飞,获得了较为理想的效果.为前掠翼飞机的实用化做了前期的探索.     

硅藻土对上海潮土和黄泥土耕作性能改良的试验研究

采用硅藻土对上海两种农业土进行改良试验研究,分析了不同硅藻土体积比对上海潮土和黄泥土稠度指标、水稳定性大团聚体含量和击实性能的影响。试验表明:塑、液限值与硅藻土含量相关系数为0.981*、0.971*,并且硅藻土对塑、液限的影响与土的粘性聚合体含量成反比;硅藻土可以明显增加两种土中粒径大于0.25 mm的大团聚体的含量;硅藻土可以显著提高两种土的最优含水率并降低最大干密度,且相关性系数分别为0.993*、-0.999**。由此说明,硅藻土可以提高上海农业土的疏松度和保水性能。     

Stress analytical solution for plane problem of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder subjected to a type of non-uniform distributed pressure

The stress state around circular openings,such as boreholes,shafts,and tunnels,is usually needed to be evaluated.Solutions for stresses,strains and ultimate bearing capacities of pressurized hollow cylinder are common cases.Stress analytical method for plane problem of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder subjected to a type of non-uniform pressure on the outer surface and uniform radial pressure on the inner surface is given.The power series method of complex function is used.The stress analytical solution is obtained with the assumption that two layers of a cylinder are fully contacted.The distributions of normal and tangential contact stress along the interface,tangential stress on the inner boundary and stresses in the radial direction at θ=0,45 and 90,are obtained.An example indicates that,when the elastic modulus of the inner layer of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder is smaller than that of the outer layer,the tangential stress is smaller than that in the corresponding point for a traditional cylinder composed of homogeneous materials.In that way,stress concentration at the inner surface can be alleviated and the stress distribution is more uniform.This is a capable way to enhance the elastic ultimate bearing capacity of thick-walled cylinder.     

关于凸体覆盖的Hadwiger猜想

针对Hadwiger猜想这一凸和离散几何中持续了近60年的著名难题,回顾了这一猜想的提出,它的若干等价形式,以及前人在尝试解决这一猜想的过程中取得的阶段性进展.介绍了该猜想相关的若干研究问题及相应结果.结果表明:一方面,Hadwiger猜想仍是一个远未解决的公开难题;另一方面,围绕着Hadwiger猜想及其相关问题还有大量亟待完成的基础性研究工作。     

《秀拉》中的女性身体反抗诠释

托尼·莫里森在其长篇小说中塑造了一位敢于冒险、勇于反抗的黑人女性—秀拉。通过秀拉,作者描述了美国黑人尤其是黑人女性的生存状态,反映了他们与命运抗争所做出的不屈不挠的斗争。本文从女性身体的角度分析她的反抗精神,探讨人类生存的意义。