“计白当黑”对现代视觉设计的启示

随着现代艺术设计的迅猛发展,现代视觉设计的文化交流更加频繁和深入,"计白当黑"这种表现艺术的空灵精神在现代视觉设计中体现出了重要的设计启示和研究价值。本文以此为切入点,抛砖引玉,旨在探讨中国传统文化的精髓之一"计白当黑"在现代视觉设计中的发展潜力及新气象。     

磺胺二甲嘧啶的东北细毛关体内的代谢动力学研究

选用紫外分光光度计法,研究了静脉推注磺胺二甲嘧啶(SM2)后,在成年东北细毛羊体内的药物代谢动力学过程.主要药物代谢动力学参数初始血药浓度(A)为(17.6359±2.57)mg@L-1,分布半衰期(t1/2α)为(0.3006±0.04)h,消除半衰期(t1/2β)为(4.6635±1.53)h,消除速率常数(β)为(0.1486±0.051)h-1,总清除率(CLB)为(0.6677±2.86)100mL@kg-1@h-1,中央室消除速率常数(Ke1)为(0.2763±0.035)h-1,总表观分布容积(Vd)为(4.4933±0.37)100mL@kg-1,有效抑菌浓度维持时间(Tcp)为8.56h,药一时曲线下面积(AUC)为(149.7732±19.45)mg@L-1.h-1.为此,确认磺胺二甲嘧啶(SM2)对东北细毛羊为短效药物.     

双肌臀大约克猪选育与杂交利用的初步研究

描述了滑刃线虫属（Aphelenchoides Fischer,1894)的2个国内新记录种：游泳滑刃线虫(Aphelenchoides hechaleos)和内卷滑刃线虫(A.involutus)。游泳滑刃线虫采自辽宁省盖州市熊岳镇莴苣(Lactuca sativa)的根际土壤中,它与近似种拟游泳滑刃线虫(A.paranechaleos)的主要区别是雌虫尾较长,尾的形状是腹面凸（而拟游泳滑刃线虫的尾较短,尾的形状是背面凸,腹面凹）,雄虫交合刺背杆的弯曲程度较小。内卷滑刃线虫采自辽宁省凌海市苍耳(Xanthium sibiricum)及山东济南大花金鸡菊(Coreopsis grandiflora)的根际土壤中,它与近似种A.jacobi的主要区别是雌虫尾向腹面弯曲程度较大,尾后部呈钩状,尾较长。     

中国炼油工业的发展及油品供需

回顾了中国炼油工业发展的历程，分析了中国炼油工业的基本格局，并对油品供需的情况、中国目前的油价和税收状况及发展趋势进行了介绍。     

中国大坝设计洪水计算、评估与确定

回顾了新中国成立60年来中国大坝设计洪水计算的发展历程,总结了取得的经验和教训。在介绍现行规范规定的大坝设计洪水计算方法基础上,重点对中国大坝设计洪水的评估与确定进行了分析研究。     

中国体型模特玩偶娃娃衣袖原型研究

基于模特体型玩偶在市场上对青少年的影响,对市场上常见的模特体型的玩偶娃娃进行了相关尺寸的测量与统计,按照统计结果进行体型分类,在体型分类下制定了中国体型模特玩偶的原型设定数值并根据此数值利用立裁的方式进行反复修改设计出了中国体型模特玩偶的衣袖原型纸样．验证结果表明,在静态与基本动态状态下,其具有合理性及应用性．     

River basin water resources management in China: a legal and institutional assessment

China's rivers face major challenges arising from social and economic development, particularly associated with pollution and over-abstraction. Although these issues vary significantly across the country, China has adopted a national, unified approach to manage water resources in a river basin context. This paper assesses the legal and institutional arrangements for river basin management in terms of decentralization and centralization. It considers the appropriate roles for the different levels of government, including providing for participation and integration across these levels. It proposes strengthening institutional development and capacity building in the future.     

Sustainable Development and Management of Water Resources for Urban Water Supply in Hong Kong

Abstract

Hong Kong, now a Special Administrative Region of China, is a very special and unique place in the world. Although the territory is located in the humid subtropics, local water resources are very limited because of its geographical setting and physical environment. Hong Kong's urban water supply has its uniqueness and has gone through a history of developing local resources and transferring water from the East River (Dongjiang) basin in mainland China over the past half century. This paper aims to present the experience and challenges in developing water supplies and managing water resources in Hong Kong. First, the availability of local water resources is evaluated in the context of the territory's geographical setting. Second, the approaches adopted for developing urban water supply from local resources and more importantly, by making use of water imported from the Dongjiang, are presented and reviewed. Finally, a number of sustainability issues in Hong Kong's urban water supply are addressed with an emphasis on the problems and prospect of the Dongjiang water resources in the future     

China’s practice on the non-navigational uses of transboundary waters: transforming diplomacy through rules of international law

China’s abundant transboundary water resources face new challenges as demands increase, internally and externally. As China seeks new ways to cooperate with its riparian neighbours, more attention is being paid to international water law in the evolving diplomatic practice across the region. China’s (mostly) bilateral transboundary water cooperation is here characterized as ‘responsive diplomacy’. This paper explores China’s state practice in this context and concludes by recommending that it moves from ‘responsive’ towards ‘preventive’ diplomacy. The author offers strategic and policy responses in order to effect this change.     

Transboundary water cooperation on the Yarlung Zangbo/Brahmaputra – a legal analysis of riparian state practice

The Yarlung Zangbo/Brahmaputra, shared by China, India, Bhutan and Bangladesh, lacks a comprehensive legal framework. Following an overview of the basin, the paper analyses state and treaty practice through a legal lens, comparing the riparian state positions, based on their approaches to sovereignty. Finding fragmented transboundary water cooperation across the basin, two possible approaches that might help are explored. Taking inspiration from the hydropower projects on parts of the watercourse, and from existing multilateral environmental agreements, it is queried whether future cooperation might be fostered through legal arrangements for joint exploitation, or through joint protection under multilateral environmental agreements.