Rough membership function based illumination classifier for illumination invariant face recognition

This paper proposes a face recognition system to overcome the problem due to illumination variation. The propose system first classifies the image's illumination into dark, normal or shadow and then based on the illumination type; an appropriate technique is applied for illumination normalization. Propose system ensures that there is no loss of features from the image due to a proper selection of illumination normalization technique for illumination compensation. Moreover, it also saves the processing time for illumination normalization process when an image is classified as normal. This makes the approach computationally efficient. Rough Set Theory is used to build rmf illumination classifier for illumination classification. The results obtained as high as 96% in terms of accuracy of correct classification of images as dark, normal or shadow.     

电力载波通信动态组网算法的研究

电力载波通信网络的不确定性使得其无法用一般的通信组网方法来组建网络,针对这一问题,设计了一种适用于路径寻优的改进遗传算法,该算法能够快速准确的对全局通信网络进行组网。首先通过遗传算法对所有的通信节点和通信路径进行全局搜索; 当通信节点出现故障时利用遗传算法全局寻优的特性进行通信网络的组网,在组网过程中引入图的遍历算法思想和Dijkstra 算法来克服遗传算法易收敛到局部最优解和处理规模小等缺点; 最后根据小生境技术最优保留原则得到最优的组网结果。Matlab 仿真实验验证了该算法的收敛性和可行性,该算法提高了组网的快速性和准确性,能够满足电力载波通信动态组网的实时性和正确性要求,具有一定的实用价值。     

刚果(金)SICOMINES铜钴矿矿区边坡敏感性分析

敏感性分析在露采矿山边坡角优化和矿山滑坡治理中具有重要作用和意义.以刚果(金)SICOMINES露天矿2一2'边坡为例,考虑重度、粘聚力、内摩擦角、地下水等敏感因子,通过敏感性分析,明确了矿区滑坡治理的主要对象;通过坡角敏感性分析,为矿区提供了最合理边坡角.就本例而言,原设计边坡角处于稳定,可进行边坡角加陡,提高边坡角...     

漳河水库入库径流序列变化趋势分析

依据漳河水库1963-2008年入库径流资料,采用R/S分析方法和M ann-Kendall参数秩次相关检验法对其未来入库径流变化趋势进行了分析。结果表明:①水库流域未来径流量将呈缓慢下降的趋势,且未来1月和7月的径流量变化趋势的随机性成份可能很大,应采取必要对策和措施,以应对未来可能出现的干旱或暴雨洪涝等自然灾害。②1995年为突变点,前后两个系列的统计特征值均具有明显的差异,已经不符合"一致性"的要求。③对于20世纪70~80年代的持续枯水期,应理解为这只是其径流丰枯周期变化中的一个枯水期。④流域人类活动日趋频繁,使得流域下垫面条件发生了较大的变化,对入库径流量有较大的影响。     

一种基于分段测量的Internet端到端性能参数估计方法

传统的基于测量的Internet性能参数估计要求测量点是端到端路径的起点和终点,这一方面使得测量和估计带有很大盲目性,增加了网络流量;另一方面会导致测量方法难于实施,估计结果不准确。提出了基于分段测量的思想,对ITU-T定义的延迟、延迟变化、丢包率和错误率4个参数进行测量和估计。由于测量是分段进行的,每次测量值都可应用于多条端到端路径的性能参数估计,因此降低了盲目性并大大减少了网络流量。为验证本方法的性能,基于PlanetLab平台设计和实现了生成器、性能参数测量机和结果收集器。通过在全球的100多个节点上的部署和为期一个月的运行证明了该方法便于实施,并且具有较高的准确性。     

SAR图像斑点噪声整体变分偏微分方程滤波算法研究

SAR图像固有的斑点噪声严重影响了图像的判读和后续处理,因此抑制SAR图像斑点噪声显得尤其重要。一个良好的斑点噪声抑制算法应该在降低斑点噪声的同时,能很好地保持图像的细节特征,但现有的去噪算法没有一种能够完美地解决这个问题的。本文基于SAR图像斑点噪声滤波的重要性以及存在的问题,将整体变分偏微分方程用于去除斑点噪声。根据整体偏微分方程建立了去噪模型,并分析了模型的性能和参数选择的重要性。通过实验验证了该算法的有效性,并以峰值信噪比（PSNR）为评价准则,利用多项式拟合方法选择了最优参数。引入边缘保持指数(EPI),与其他滤波算法比较,本算法在去除噪声的同时较好地保持了边缘。     

Seasonal variation of columnar aerosol optical properties over Athens, Greece, based on MODIS data

A long-term (2000–2005) data set of aerosol optical properties obtained from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is analyzed focusing on the Greater Athens Area in the Eastern Mediterranean region. The MODIS aerosol optical depth standard product (AOD at 550 nm) and its respective ratio attributed to fine-mode particles (FM) are employed to evaluate the inter-annual and seasonal variability of the aerosol properties over Athens. Based on AOD₅₅₀ and FM values three specific aerosol types are discriminated corresponding to different aerosol load and optical properties. The aerosol types considered correspond to urban/industrial aerosols, coarse-mode particles and clean maritime conditions. This study focuses on the seasonal and year-to-year fluctuation of the number of occurrences as well as the AOD₅₅₀ and FM values of each aerosol type. The coarse-mode particles are observed mainly in the summer, while spring is the most favorable season for the occurrence of urban/industrial aerosols. On the other hand, clean maritime conditions occur mainly in the winter. The AOD₅₅₀ values for the coarse-mode particles are higher in spring, while the urban/industrial and clean maritime aerosols exhibit slightly higher values in the summer. The seasonal distribution of the aerosol properties is related to anthropogenic and dust emissions in the spring/summer period, but is modified by atmospheric dispersion and precipitation in late autumn/winter. The main conclusion of the study is that the coarse-mode particles exhibit much stronger inter-annual and seasonal variability compared to the urban/industrial aerosols. Finally, three cases corresponding to each aerosol type are analyzed with the aid of synoptic weather maps, air mass trajectories and MODIS data.     

基于领域工程方法的新一代ERP系统研究

针对当前ERP系统提高可重构性研发中存在的不足,本文按照领域工程的实施过程．对新一代ERP系统分别进行了需求分析、软件体系结构设计和应用系统实施方面的研究,重点分析领域内变化性需求的处理,最后提出了响应领域内变化性需求的实施策略。     

复杂矿冶设备故障诊断数据质量工程学

文章详细介绍了矿冶设备数据的产生过程,提出了一种复杂矿冶设备故障诊断的数据质量工程学方法,其目的是通过提高数据质量来保障故障诊断的准确性,即从数据采集系统进行抗干扰能力的优化设计(线外)来降低数据变异效应和在后期使用维护(线内)进行变异源的识别、减少或预防变异发生的措施,使其在恶劣矿冶环境下仍能采集高质量的设备状态数据,从而保障设备故障诊断数据的可靠性。实例验证表明该方法可以为数据质量保障提供一种系统解决途径,减少故障诊断的虚警和漏报。     

Numeric and curve parameters for freeform surface feature models

The success of feature modelling systems depends to a large extent on offering user-friendly ways for specifying and varying feature models. In this paper, several new facilities are introduced for this.Numeric and curve parameters are presented for specification and variation of freeform surface feature models. Several properties of the parameters can be defined, such as the direction of evaluation for a curve parameter. In addition to parameters present in features, other parameters can be added to a feature model, including intersection curves between features.To provide these facilities, a new three-level structure is introduced, which includes a partially evaluated model that can capture new generic model entities, including feature intersection curves. The work has been implemented in a prototype surface feature modelling system with functionality for feature class definition, feature model creation, and advanced feature model variation through the new types of parameters.