区域水资源短缺风险决策研究

为选择区域水资源短缺风险管理方案,在水资源短缺风险分析和评价的基础上,研究了水资源短缺风险决策的期望益损值法,最后对包括北京和天津在内的首都圈进行水资源短缺风险决策.结果表明,要彻底解决首都圈的水资源短缺问题,南水北调具有重要的作用,在南水北调存在的情况下,其他水资源管理措施的投资规模应该适度,这样才能保证区域社会经济的可持续发展和区域水资源的可持续利用.     

叶城县县城供水扩建工程地下取水论证与影响分析

介绍了叶城县县城供水扩建工程取水方案,以水源地所在的水文地质单元为分析范围,通过调查区内的地形、地貌特征,地层岩性及含水层空间分布与贮存条件,分析研究地下水的补给、径流、排泄条件,采用现场抽水试验计算探讨了地表水入渗给量和廊道出水量,用开采系数法和水平集水建筑物涌水量计算法计算可开采量,并对水质和取水影响进行了分析,阐...     

世界铀资源概况

随着核电技术的逐步成熟和完善,核电作为一种清洁、高效、绿色的能源已为人们所接受。新一轮核电建设热潮已经掀起,未来25 a内,全球将新建100～300座核电站。随之而来,对核电站燃料天然铀已引起足够的重视。世界各大铀矿业公司加紧了对铀资源的勘探和开发力度。铀资源已经成为世界核领域的焦点之一。简要介绍了世界铀资源、铀勘查、铀生产、铀需求、铀价格,以及分析了近年铀价走势原因。     

蒙古铀资源简述

讨论了蒙古地质构造与矿化,同时介绍了一些已知铀矿床与研究程度很高的含铀区的地质特征。在蒙古版图上可以划分出4个铀成矿省。铀矿床、铀矿点勘探表明,该区有8个含矿建造。根据多尔诺特东部、古尔万布拉克、马丹格尔、尼莫尔、哈拉特南部和纳尔斯矿床勘探资料,对估计资源量(RAR EAR-Ⅰ)进行了评估。火山杂岩中铀矿床与地表氧化有关的水成铀矿的估计总资源量为147万t。已探明的铀资源量占总铀资源量(RAR EAR-Ⅰ)的4.0%(5.9万t)。在东戈壁省,一个新的近地表大型矿区已被发现,是一个含有铀-稀土的复合型矿床。     

吉林省农业水资源与种植结构关系

本文在大量调研的基础上,就吉林省"十一五"期间实现增加粮食产量的发展目标,根据吉林省水资源现状与支持程度,提出进行农业产业结构的调整与优化思路.     

Application of remote sensing to parks and protected area monitoring: Introduction to the special issue

This special issue is the result of sustained and highly collaborative efforts to improve the use of remotely sensed data to inform management of protected areas. The 15 papers in the issue address a diverse range of topics. These papers provide a conceptual basis and a framework for establishing monitoring programs, techniques and methods to make operational the use of remotely sensed data, case studies, and synthesis papers liking remotely sensed data to models used to inform ecological assessments. Studies in this issue necessarily confront the universal challenges of scale, both spatial and temporal, and the sometimes tenuous link between observed patterns and significant ecological process. A clear message is that the information needs of resource managers require information across scales, and these information demands will continue to motivate advances in the collection and analysis of remotely sensed data. This compilation of papers is unusual in (1) articulating a basic, if somewhat technical, foundation of remote sensing that is required for resource managers to effectively collaborate with remote sensing specialists, and (2) providing a framework for addressing monitoring resource issues that is likely to be of interest to many remote sensing specialists. We hope these papers inspire broader use of remotely sensed data to manage the increasingly rare and valuable resources in protected areas around the world.     

关于中小学科学教育的理念探讨

本文探讨了中小学科学教育的功能定位,并就如何实现其功能及中小学科学教育的内容和形式进行了论述,认为,中小学科学教育主要的目的不在于教给青少年多少科学知识,而在于如何启迪学生的智慧。为达到这一目的,必须遵循孩子们的发育特点和成长的规律搞好教育;重视学科知识的普适性和综合性;坚持科学教育与社会实践的结合。而对于如何发挥青少年科学教育资源的作用,作者以科技场馆为例,提出科学教育类场馆的建设,不仅要有展品内容建设方案,也要有展示教育方案。     

高校园区教育资源开发和共享模式探索

针对目前教育资源的短缺和浪费,学生无法享受到比较好的教学资源,学校办学特色不明显等情况,在高校园区逐渐形成了一种教育资源开发和共享的探索模式。各个高校运用自己的能力,共同开发教学资源,并在教育资源差异较大的情况下,进行一定的互补。一般说来,教育资源主要是指在教师资源、课程资源、网络资源和教学设施等方面进行开发和共享。本文主要就高校园区教育资源开发和利用的必要性以及方法问题进行一定的探讨。     

GSM网络结构调整探讨

本文从设备能力、网络容量、网络覆盖、分流、频率复用等方面分析了转型期GSM网络存在的困境,给出了网络结构调整建议,阐述LTE网络初期规划与建设时期就应借鉴GSM网络的经验,避免不必要的重复投资。     

Customized Utilization Strategies of Industrial Lignin to Produce Adsorbents and Flocculants Based on Fractionation and Adequate Structural Interpretation

Lignin, a by-product of pulping and biorefinery, has great potential to replace petrochemical resources for wastewater purification. However, the defects of lignin, such as severe heterogeneity, inferior reactivity and poor solubility, characterize the production process of lignin-based products by high energy consumption and serious pollution. In this study, several lignin fractions with relatively homogeneous structure were first obtained by organic solvent fractionation, and their structures were fully deciphered by various characterization techniques. Subsequently, each lignin component was custom-valued for wastewater purification based on their structural characteristics. Benefiting from the high reactivity and reaction accessibility, the lignin fraction (lignin-1) refined by dissolving in ethanol and n-butanol could been used as a raw material to produce cationic lignin-based flocculant (LBF) in a copolymerization system using green, cheap and recyclable ethanol as solvent. The lignin fraction (lignin-2) extracted by methanol and dioxane showed low reactivity and high carbon content, which was used to produce lignin-based activated carbon (LAC) with phosphoric acid as activator. Moreover, the influences of synthetic factors on the purification capacity were discussed, and the LBF and LAC produced under the optimal conditions showed distinguished purification effect on kaolin suspension and heavy metal wastewater, respectively. Furthermore, the corresponding purification mechanism and external factors were also elaborated. It is believed that this cleaner production strategy is helpful for the valorization of lignin in wastewater resources.