基于小波分析的储粮害虫图像去噪研究

以储粮害虫为研究对象,阐述了小波去噪的基本原理和高频系数置零、硬阈值法、软阈值等几种方法,并提出了一种改进的小波阈值去噪方法,比较了这几种方法在粮虫图像去噪上的优缺点。实验结果表明,改进的新阈值方法能更好的去除噪声,收到更好的效果。     

数据库关联规则挖掘算法研究

该文介绍了数据挖掘、关联规则相关概念,分析了经典的挖掘布尔关联规则频繁项集的算法-Apriori算法,阐述了关联规则的生成过程,并通过实例进行验证。针对Apriori算法的缺陷进行了分析并列举了几种算法优化方法。     

Trail-following responses of the Argentine ant,Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr), to a synthetic trail pheromone component and analogs

Behavioral evidence indicates that (Z)-9-hexadecenal (Z9-16ALD) is a trail pheromone component ofIridomyrmex humilis, and that the true trail pheromone may be multicomponent. Trail-following responses ofI. humilis workers to several concentrations of syntheticZ9-16ALD, a constituent of the Pavan's gland, were found to be comparable to responses to gaster extract trails containing ca. 100 times lessZ9-16ALD. Of the five aldehyde analogs tested, only (Z)-7-hexadecenal (Z7-16ALD) elicited significant trail-following. However, following responses to severalZ9-16ALD-Z7-16ALD combinations were lower than responses toZ9-16ALD alone. Trails on filter paper of biologically relevant concentrations ofZ9-16ALD lose activity within 2 hr in the laboratory. The release rate ofZ9-16ALD measured from filter paper trails was 0.25 ± 0.10 pg/cm-sec. This was used to estimate the trail-following threshold for this compound of Argentine ant workers.     

Addition of ferulic acid,ethyl ferulate,and feruloylated monoacyl- and diacylglycerols to salad oils and frying oils

To determine antioxidative effects of ferulic acid and esterified ferulic acids, these compounds were added to soybean oils (SBO), which were evaluated for oxidative stability and frying stability. Additives included feruloylated MAG and DAG (FMG/FDG), ferulic acid, ethyl ferulate, and TBHQ. After frying tests with potato chips, oils were analyzed for retention of additives and polar compounds. Chips were evaluated for hexanal and rancid odor. After 15 h frying, 71% of FMG/FDG was retained, whereas 55% of ethyl ferulate was retained. TBHQ and ferulic acid levels were 6% and <1%, respectively. Frying oils with ethyl ferulate or TBHQ produced significantly less polar compounds than SBO with no additives. Chips fried in SBO with TBHQ or ferulic acid had significantly lower amounts of hexanal and significantly less rancid odor after 8 d at 60°C than other samples. Oils were also aged at 60°C, and stability was analyzed by PV, hexanal, and rancid odor. Oils with TBHQ or FMG/FDG had significantly less peroxides and hexanal, and a lower rancid odor intensity than the control. FMG/FDG inhibited deterioration at 60°C, whereas ethyl ferulate inhibited the formation of polar compounds in frying oil. Ferulic acid acted as an antioxidant in aged fried food. TBHQ inhibited oil degradation at both temperatures. Presented at the 94th AOCS Meeting & Expo, Kansas City, MO, May 4–7, 2003.     

基于小波变换的模糊航迹关联算法

航迹关联是实现分布式多传感器信息融合的关键技术.针对传统的模糊关联算法正确关联率低的问题,基于小波变换对传统的模糊关联算法进行了改进,提出一种新的航迹关联算法.首先,通过小波分析对目标航迹数据序列进行处理,获取新的航迹特征;然后,采用模糊均值聚类法确立隶属度函数、综合相似度和阈值判决准则,完成对已获取的新航迹特征的分类关联.仿真实验表明：与模糊算法相比,该算法的正确关联率提高约0.30.     

开封引黄灌区灌溉条件下稻田土壤盐分阈值研究

结合各生育期水稻耐盐度、各处理实际种前初始土壤含盐量和对应生育期最高的土壤含盐量,分析了各灌溉处理条件下的稻田土壤含盐量在水稻各生育期的动态变化规律和允许初始土壤含盐量阈值.结果表明:控制灌溉及控制灌溉加淋洗条件下,各水稻生育期土壤含盐量均有不同程度降低,随着淋洗水量的增加土壤含盐量逐渐降低,并获得了不同灌溉方式下的允许稻田初始土壤含盐量阈值.此结论对实际应用有指导意义.     

基于RlGamal公钥体制的动态（k，n）门限密钥托管方案

首先对文献[3]所提出的门限密钥分割方案进行了整理分析,具体分析了其动态性,然后在此基础上提出了一种新的基于ElGamal公钥体制的动态（k,n）门限密钥托管方案。该方案具有如下特点：（1）可以防止闽下信道攻击;（2）在监听过程中,监听机构可以对托管代理交给其的子密钥进行验证;（3）解决了“一次监听,永久监听问题”;（4）具有动态性质。     

对一种多重密钥共享认证改进方案的完善

通过分析一种多重密钥共享认证改进方案,指出其中存在的漏洞和防止成员欺骗中存在的问题,提出了自己的完善方案,使其在共享多个密钥、子密钥可以重复使用、防止管理者欺骗及参与成员欺骗等方面更加完善．     

P2P电子商务中一种基于交易标的额 的信任评价模型

信任评价机制是P2P电子商务中一种能够识别恶意节点并确保系统正确性和可用性的有效机制。信任评价机制的准确性依赖于信任值的计算方法。目前大多数信任评价机制中没有考虑交易金额对信任值的影响,文章提出了一种基于交易标的额的信任评价模型,并给出了一种动态信任阈值设定机制,实验表明该信任模型能有效防止节点的恶意行为,可以很好地应用于P2P电子商务中。     

图像阈值自动选取算法的C＋＋实现

图像分割是运动目标检测与跟踪技术必须要解决的问题,在很多时候它涉及到图像阈值的选取。文章采用的算法首先计算图像中不同区域的灰度均值,结合最小差值条件,反复修订由计算所得的阈值,从而达到自动选优的目的。在此基础上,文章进一步给出了用C＋＋语言实现算法的关键代码。测试表明此方法选择阈值简便实用,图像的二值化效果良好。