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71.
随着无线网络所支持的业务种类的增加和具有弹性服务质量要求的业务的大量出现,与服务质量保证密切相关的呼叫接纳控制问题成了近年来无线网络研究的热点之一。本文研究了基于准马尔可夫决策过程方法的多业务最优呼叫接纳控制问题。根据业务的特点,首先引入了带宽分配满意度函数和收益率函数,在此基础上,提出了基于带宽分配满意度的最优带宽分配算法和基于准马尔可夫决策过程方法的最优呼叫接纳控制策略。计算结果表明,本文方案能够在对各类业务的呼叫阻塞率进行适当权衡的前提下,进一步提高网络的期望收益率和期望带宽利用率,同时满足了各类业务的最低服务质量要求。 相似文献
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Diffractive optical elements have a large number of industrial applications, such as beam shaping and optical filtering. Traditionally, these elements modulate the phase of the incoming light or its amplitude, but not both. To overcome this limitation, full complex-amplitude modulation diffractive optical elements were developed. Well-established integrated circuit fabrication steps were employed to fabricate the devices with high precision. Using this approach, the new element‘s optical performances are improved also for near field operations. With this device it is possible to obtain 100% efficient spatial filtering and low noise reconstructed images. 相似文献
75.
Jules Sadefo Kamdem 《Computing and Visualization in Science》2007,10(4):197-210
In this paper, we generalize the Linear VaR method from portfolios with normally distributed risk factors to portfolios with
mixture of elliptically distributed ones. We treat both the Expected Shortfall and the Value-at-Risk of such portfolios. Special
attention is given to the particular case of a mixture of multivariate t-distributions.
This is a part of J. SADEFO-KAMDEM PhD Thesis[12] of the Université de Reims, France . It has been presented at the workshop
on modelling and computation in Financial Engineering at Bad Herrenalb, Germany May 6-8, 2003. The author is an associate
professor at the Department of mathematics, université d’Evry Val d’Essonne. 相似文献
76.
This study examined whether objects are attended in serial or in parallel during a demanding visual search task. A component of the event-related potential waveform, the N2pc wave, was used as a continuous measure of the allocation of attention to possible targets in the search arrays. Experiment 1 demonstrated that the relative allocation of attention shifts rapidly, favoring one item and then another. In Experiment 2, a paradigm was used that made it possible to track the absolute allocation of attention to individual items. This experiment showed that attention was allocated to one object for 100-150 ms before attention began to be allocated to the next object. These findings support models of attention that posit serial processing in demanding visual search tasks. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
77.
本文从应用出发,选择光学石英为衬底,采用热丝辅助射频化学气相沉积的方法沉积BPxN1—x薄膜,对样品进行了X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外—可见等测试。XRD、SEM结果显示薄膜多晶态,表面形貌随时间变化,最终为胞状;紫外—可见光光谱结果显示BPxN1—x薄膜的紫外吸收边随沉积时间的加长、PH3流量的增加而向长波长方向移动。因此,该材料的光学能隙可以通过生长工艺适当调整。另外,BPxN1—x薄膜与液晶层能较好匹配等特性更使其适用于紫外空间光调制器。 相似文献
78.
Waveband switching (WBS) is a promising technique to reduce the switching and transmission costs in the optical domain of a wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) network. This paper considers the problem of provisioning dynamic traffic using WBS in a WDM mesh network. The network of interest is a homogeneous WBS network, where each node has the functionality of WBS. The problem is called the dynamic WBS problem, which involves searching waveband-routes or wavelength-routes for the dynamically arriving traffic requests. The objective is to minimize the total switching and transmission costs in the optical domain. To solve the dynamic WBS problem, an auxiliary graph model capturing the network state is proposed. Based on the auxiliary graph, two heuristic on-line WBS algorithms with different waveband grouping policies are proposed, namely the wavelength-first WBS algorithm based on the auxiliary graph (WFAUG) and the waveband-first WBS algorithm based on the auxiliary graph (BFAUG). Simulation results indicate that WBS is an attractive technique which reduces the overall switching and transmission costs by up to 30% in the network. The results also show that the WFAUG algorithm outperforms the BFAUG algorithm in terms of port savings and cost savings. 相似文献
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运用不共轴光学系统的光路计算和象质评价理论,通过共轴光学系统中光学表面,光学元件,部件的小位移和微倾斜,对切比雪夫综合象质函数计算相应的有关限差分,以掌握各种离轴性误差对象质的危害程度,再按多元函数的极值理论和适应度性优化技术自动妥共轴光学系统中各种轴性公差,并进行反馈和非线性处理;达到公差的最优化分配。 相似文献