基于SWMM的铁心桥实验基地内涝防治效果模拟

基于南京水科院铁心桥实验基地的地形、下垫面条件等数据构建了SWMM,模拟了实验基地象目湖观景平台和水上餐厅两个监测点在不同降雨重现期、低影响开发措施、溢流孔设置和水泵强排条件下受淹情况。结果表明,初始水位较低(25.1 m)时,象目湖遭遇500年一遇的降雨事件时水位并未抬升至水上餐厅。初始水位较高(25.6 m)时,200年一遇和500年一遇的降雨事件中水上餐厅受淹持续时间分别为7 h和11 h。采用集水池、雨水花园和生物滞留池3种LID措施对象目湖水位峰值影响模拟结果显示,在5年或10年一遇的降雨事件中雨水花园和集水池可以分别降低象目湖峰值水位0.06 m和0.02 m,生物滞留池没有削减峰值水位。在降雨量为218.5 mm的20160707次降雨事件中LID措施削减象目湖水位效果不明显。水泵抽排流量越大,象目湖水位越早回落到观景平台以下。LID在应对造成城市内涝的低频次、短历时强降雨方面作用有限,铁心桥实验基地象目湖内涝防治应以加强水文气象预测和水位管理、加大溢流孔尺寸和采用水泵强排等措施为主。     

跌水式人工湿地处理溢流雨污水的效能

为改善汉江水电站库区水质,考察了跌水式人工湿地应用于合流制排水系统雨季溢流污染的治理情况,以维护附近生态环境平衡.通过与普通湿地的比较,发现3级跌水式湿地对COD、氨氮、总氮及总磷的去除率均高于普通湿地,分别高13.1%、7.9%、6.1%和6.0%.跌水型湿地具有较好的溶解氧梯度,而普通湿地末端容易形成厌氧环境.Biolog微平板试验的结果表明,跌水型湿地中的微生物对糖类及其衍生物、氨基酸及其衍生物、脂肪酸及脂类、代谢中间产物及次生代谢物的利用程度更高.PCR-DGGE分子图谱技术分析表明,跌水型湿地的微生物种群普遍比普通湿地的微生物群落结构组成丰富,且特有的功能微生物与污染物去除相关.     

硫铵结晶稠化器的优化设计

为解决硫铵结晶稠化器由于设计不合理造成的管线堵塞、溢流问题,通过对稠化器增加蒸汽吹扫、安装视镜、加大稠化器顶部空间、采用可调溢流挡板等措施,确保了管线的畅通、离心机进料的稳定,减少了硫胺产品中己内酰胺的夹带。     

基于多目标分层遗传模糊建模的磨矿过程溢流粒度软测量

提出一种基于多目标分层遗传算法的模糊系统对溢流粒度进行软测量, 该方法将模糊系统分为4 层, 即输入层、隶属度层、规则库层和系统集成层. 为了达到各层共同进化的目的, 设计遗传算法各层编码策略, 构建基于平均绝对百分误差和均方根误差的优化目标函数, 并采用该函数计算各层个体的适应度. 鉴于模糊模型训练过程中可能出现异常解, 将L-M 贝叶斯正则化方法融入训练过程. 对磨矿生产数据的仿真实验验证了所提出方法的有效性.

     

溢流坝剖面设计软件开发

根据溢流坝剖面设计的基本理论和设计原则,以SL 319—2005《混凝土重力坝设计规范》为依据,以Visual Basic 6.0为开发平台,仿照软件工程的方法,设计开发出了一款可视化的溢流坝剖面设计软件。该软件界面清楚、操作方便,能够快速准确地完成溢流坝的剖面设计,并能在AutoCAD中绘出其剖面图,还可将计算结果输出到Excel表格中。工程实例表明,软件性能稳定、安全可靠,具有实用价值。     

低堰过流的数值分析

在中小型水利工程中,低堰应用是十分广泛的.而目前有关低堰的水力设计方面,包括设计准则和有关参数的选择,由于研究较少,只能延用高堰的一些标准和经验,导致设计的经济、合理受到影响.采用数值模拟可方便地对低堰的水力特性进行研究,节省工程时间和成本.文中采用Realizablek-ε两相紊流模型、VOF自由液面处理,对低堰进行...     

A new algorithm for sparse interpolation of multivariate polynomials

To reconstruct a black box multivariate sparse polynomial from its floating point evaluations, the existing algorithms need to know upper bounds for both the number of terms in the polynomial and the partial degree in each of the variables. Here we present a new technique, based on Rutishauser’s qd-algorithm, in which we overcome both drawbacks.     

A bilevel mixed-integer program for critical infrastructure protection planning

Vulnerability to sudden service disruptions due to deliberate sabotage and terrorist attacks is one of the major threats of today. In this paper, we present a bilevel formulation of the r-interdiction median problem with fortification (RIMF). RIMF identifies the most cost-effective way of allocating protective resources among the facilities of an existing but vulnerable system so that the impact of the most disruptive attack to r unprotected facilities is minimized. The model is based upon the classical p-median location model and assumes that the efficiency of the system is measured in terms of accessibility or service provision costs. In the bilevel formulation, the top level problem involves the decisions about which facilities to fortify in order to minimize the worst-case efficiency reduction due to the loss of unprotected facilities. Worst-case scenario losses are modeled in the lower-level interdiction problem. We solve the bilevel problem through an implicit enumeration (IE) algorithm, which relies on the efficient solution of the lower-level interdiction problem. Extensive computational results are reported, including comparisons with earlier results obtained by a single-level approach to the problem.     

On numerical solution of arbitrary symmetric linear systems by approximate orthogonalization

A very important class of inverse problems are those modelled by integral equations of the first kind. These equations are usually ill-conditioned, such that any discretization technique will produce an ill-conditioned system, in classical or least-squares formulation. For such kind of symmetric problems, we propose in this paper a stable iterative solver based on an approximate orthogonalization algorithm introduced by Z. Kovarik. We prove convergence of our algorithm for general symmetric least-squares problems and present some numerical experiments ilustrating its good behaviour on problems concerned with the determination of charge distribution generating a given electric field and gravity surveying, both modelled by first kind integral equations.     

基于状态图的缓冲区溢出攻击分析

结合缓冲区溢出攻击产生的原理,分析缓冲区溢出攻击代码的结构,论述Snort规则对缓冲区溢出攻击的检测,在此基础上构建一个基于状态图的缓冲区溢出攻击的分析模型。该模型对于进一步明确缓冲区溢出攻击过程和完善缓冲区溢出攻击的检测和防御有很大的理论和实际意义。