Liquid-Gas Two-Phase Flow Simulation in Mold Filling Process with Level Set Method

Air entrapped in liquid metal during the mold filling process seriously affects the casting quality, thus it is important to track its behavior in the mold cavity. A liquid-gas two-phase flow model is developed to describe the mold filling process and predict the air entrapment defect. The model is based on the combination of SOLA and Level Set Method. The pressure and velocity fields are calculated by SOLA,and the interface movement is simulated by Level Set method as the most common interface tracking met...     

面向对象的空中交通流量管理系统建模与仿真

针对我国空中交通流量日益增长的空中交通管理的现状,研究建立空中交通流量管理系统,通过监视一定范围的空中交通状况,进行交通流量的预测和控制。面向对象理论已成为复杂系统设计和分析中一种必不可缺的工具,这种技术为交通流量管理系统的研究提供了重要的平台。利用抽象、分类、封装、继承、关联、消息通讯等概念建立的交通流量管理系统的模型结构清晰,更好的反映了系统的工作流程和各模块间的交互关系。     

膏体推进剂变截面管道流动的数值仿真

应用Ostwald幂律本构关系.分析了膏体推进剂在收缩管道内的稳态流动特性,获得了管内的流速、压力的分布.以收缩角θ(半锥角)为对象.研究了收缩角对流场的影响,得到了单位长度管道压力差与收缩角的关系.根据仿真结果发现,收缩角对压力分布影响较大,在管道渐变处,收缩角越大,压力分布越复杂.而收缩角对流场速度分布影响不大.收缩角对输送能量损耗影响很小,在设计膏体推进剂输送功率时可以忽略这一参数,将收缩过渡段当成细管道计算,处理是安全的.为了避免膏体推进剂流动时产生"死区",应该采用小收缩角管道.     

基于二进小波变换的主动轮廓模型

针对传统的主动轮廓模型对噪声敏感的缺陷,在推广梯度矢量流的基础上,提出了基于二进小波变换的改进外力场的计算方法.通过综合利用图像小波分解的高频信息,迭代计算获得其外力场,使蛇在图像的多尺度空间中搜索目标轮廓.针对蛇模型对初始轮廓的依赖性问题,给出了在一维最大熵阈值分割后的图像上获取初始轮廓点的方法,减少了人工的干预,加快了蛇的收敛速度和效果.实验结果表明该模型能有效地排除噪声的干扰,搜索凹陷轮廓,而且对脆弱轮廓有很好的逼近能力.     

HiTM：一种高速流量采集方法

针对目前高速流量采集存在的问题,对被采样的数据使用Hash算法压缩流ID长度,并在本文提出了一种高速流量采集方法HiTM。HiTM多级过滤器前增加一个高速缓存,减少流ID处理时的访存次数和多级过滤器的报文处理数目,提高处理的效率。理论和实验表明,HiTM与目前的经典算法相比具有错误率低、访存次数少、统计速度快的特点,可以应 应用于高速网络流量采集。同时,算法的内存需求可以预先给定,在网络规模扩大时,算法的精度也可以得到很好的控制。     

Network flow and 2-satisfiability

We present two algorithms for network flow on networks with infinite capacities and finite integer supplies and demands. The first algorithm runs inO(mK) time on networks withm edges, whereK=O(m²/log⁴ m) is the value of the optimal flow, and can also be applied to the capacitated case by lettingK be the sum of thefinite capacities alone. The second algorithm runs inO(wm logK) time for arbitraryK, where w is a new parameter, thewidth of the network. These algorithms as well as other uses of the notion of width lead to results for several questions on the 2-satisfiability problem: minimizing the weight of a solution, finding the transitive closure, recognizing partial solutions, enumerating all solutions. The results have applications to stable matching, wherew corresponds to the number of people andm to the instance size (usuallym w²).     

Algorithms and complexity analysis for some flow problems

Several network-flow problems with additional constraints are considered. They are all special cases of the linear-programming problem and are shown to be -complete. It is shown that the existence of a strongly polynomial-time algorithm for any of these problems implies the existence of such an algorithm for the general linear-programming problem. On the positive side, strongly polynomial algorithms for some parametric flow problems are given, when the number of parameters is fixed. These algorithms are applicable to constrained flow problems when the number of additional constraints is fixed.Work on the paper was done while at Stanford University and IBM Almaden Research Center. This research was partially supported by NSF PYI Grant CCR-8858097.     

Recent development and applications of an optical method for measurements of thermophysical properties

The experimental determination of thermophysical properties has been greatly improved by the introduction of laser technology. The laser beam is used for sensing and also for heating (or exciting) the specimen. The advantage of using a laser beam is most strongly felt in the measurement of the thermal conductivity or the thermal diffusivity, which are some of the most difficult properties to measure. Interesting features of new techniques for investigating various aspects of thermal conductivity in fluids and solids are reviewed. An optical method, the so-called forced Rayleigh scattering method, or the laser-induced optical-grating method, has been developed and used extensively by the present author's group. The method is a high-speed remote-sensing method which can also quantitatively detect anisotropy, namely, direction dependence of heat conduction in the material. It was used for determination of the thermal diffusivity and its anisotropic behavior for high-temperature materials such as molten salts, liquid crystals, extended polymer samples, and flowing polymer melts under shear. Interesting applications of the method were demonstrated also for thermal diffusivity mapping and microscale measurement.Invited paper presented at the Twelfth symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

含混合多端直流的电力系统静态电压稳定域构建

针对含混合多端直流输电(Hybrid-MTDC)的交直流系统静态电压稳定域(SVSR)构建难题,提出一种含Hybrid-MTDC的交直流系统静态电压稳定域边界(SVSRB)快速搜索的预测-校正方法。计及多类型换流站的控制策略切换特性和站间控制策略协同,构建含Hybrid-MTDC的交直流系统连续潮流模型,搜索SVSRB上的首个临界点。借助获取的首个临界点信息,根据SVSRB拓扑特性,通过所提预测-校正模型实现含Hybrid-MTDC的交直流系统SVSRB上相邻临界点的快速、准确获取,进而构建出含Hybrid-MTDC的交直流系统SVSR。通过含Hybrid-MTDC的IEEE 5节点和IEEE 118节点测试系统对所提方法进行分析验证,结果表明所提方法可实现含Hybrid-MTDC的交直流系统SVSR高效、准确构建。     

流道缩扩比对半波纹微通道流动和传热特性的影响

为探究流道缩扩比对半波纹微通道流动和传热特性的影响,设计了5种不同缩扩比的半波纹微通道模型,并对各通道内的层流流动(200＜Re＜1000,Re为雷诺数)和传热进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明,半波纹微通道的压降和努塞尔数随着流道缩扩比的减小而增大;与光滑微通道相比,半波纹微通道具有更优的传热性能但压降损失也更高;引入η作为综合性能指标,发现减小流道缩扩比是提高半波纹微通道综合换热能力的有效方式,且当Re＞490时,其综合换热能力均优于光滑微通道。