无溶剂系统酶促POMF连续化酯交换反应生产类可可脂研究

通过填充床酶反应器中POMF与SME酯交换生产类可可脂(CBE)连续化反应实验,研究空速对产率(R)和连续化特异性酯交换能力(CSIV)影响。当SI为0.54时,R值为121％,比产量(PE)为3.99 g·g～1·h-1。经过差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析,产品热性能符合类可可脂质量要求。     

导带式数码喷印技术在真丝面料上的生产应用

介绍了导带式数码喷印机在真丝面料上的前后处理工艺，图案处理技术，喷印机的软硬件操作技术以及市场开发等。     

即食海蜇丝生产新工艺

在海蛰丝加工过程中采用臭氧水杀菌工艺，克服了传统杀菌工艺的缺点和不足，为海蛰产品深加工提供了新的杀菌方法。     

丝绸史与考古学

本文系统地论述了中国考古发掘中出土的丝绸文物以及考古学对丝绸史研究的重要作用。     

现代旗袍结构设计的研究与实践

为了解决旗袍结构设计所存在的通病，依据东方人体的特点，通过立体裁剪的研究方法，根据丝绸独有的特性来探索现代旗袍结构的构成方法。     

丝素蛋白在离子液体中的溶解特性研究

文章以离子液体为溶剂,研究了丝素蛋白在离子液体中的溶解特性。首先研究了丝素蛋白在不同结构的离子液体1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑氯化物（[AMIM]C1）和1-丁基-3_-甲基咪唑氯化物（[BMIM]c1）中的溶解速率和溶解度。结果发现,相同条件下,丝素蛋白在[AMIM]cl中具有较快的溶解速率和较大的溶解度;随温度的升高,溶解速度加快,合适的温度为95～105℃;随着丝素蛋白浓度的增大,相同条件下丝素蛋白在离子液体中的溶解速度减慢。XRD结果表明,丝素蛋白的非晶相部分首先被溶解,晶相部分结构被破坏后与溶剂作用逐渐被溶解。采用粘度法测定了丝素蛋白分子质量随溶解时间和温度的变化,结果表明：随加热时间增加和温度升高,蛋白质分子质量减小。为保证丝素蛋白的稳定性和溶解速率,温度一般控制在100℃以下,溶解时间小于5h。     

Effects of preheating of crude palm oil (CPO) on injection system, performance and emission of a diesel engine

Crude palm oil (CPO) is one of the vegetable oils that have potential for use as fuels for diesel engines. CPO is renewable, and is safe and easy to handle. However, at room temperature (30–32°C) CPO has a viscosity about 10 times higher than that of diesel. To lower CPO’s viscosity to the level of diesel’s viscosity, a heating temperature of at least 92 °C is needed. At this temperature, there is a concern that the close-fitting parts of the injection system might be affected. This study focused on finding out the effects of preheating of fuel on the injection system utilising a modified method of friction test, which involves injecting fuel outside the combustion chamber during motoring. Results show that preheating of CPO lowered CPO’s viscosity and provided smooth fuel flow, but did not affect the injection system, even heating up to 100 °C. Nevertheless, heating up to such a high temperature offered no benefits in terms of engine performance. However, heating is necessary for smooth flow and to avoid fuel filter clogging. Both can be achieved by heating CPO to 60 °C. Combustion analyses comparisons between CPO and diesel found that CPO produced a higher peak pressure of 6%, a shorter ignition delay of 2.6°, a lower maximum heat release rate and a longer combustion period. Over the entire load range, CPO combustion produced average CO and NO emissions that were 9.2 and 29.3% higher, respectively, compared with those from diesel combustion.     

酸性染料对丝绸织物的电化学染色的动力学研究

以酸性染料染丝绸织物为例，对电化学染色的动力学进行了研究，结果表明，与常规染色相比，电化学染色技术不但可以增大扩散系数，加快上染速率，提高生产效率，而且可以降低酸性染料上染的活化能。     

The variability and interdependence of spider drag line tensile properties

There is considerable interest in producing fibres that mimic the impressive tensile properties of spider drag line silk. It must, however, be recognised that these properties have been assessed largely on the basis of their average values; there can be significant variability about these averages. The natural variability can also serve as a useful indicator of the range of values over which particular properties of biomimetic silk may be tailored. Here we quantify several tensile properties of drag line from Argiope trifasciata spiders. We distinguish between two groups of properties on the basis of their statistical coefficient of variation. There is significantly greater scope for tailoring the viscoplastic hardening aspects of drag line, compared to the variability of the initial elastic response or the yield strength. We also consider whether elastic modulus, yield strength and viscoplastic hardening can be controlled independently of one another.     

磷酸盐生物水泥劈裂强度和硬度改善的初步研究

以活性羟基磷灰石（HAP,Ca5（PO4）3OH）和磷酸盐生物水泥（PBC）为基础,研究了碳纤维和原蚕丝纤维以及养护条件对水化试样的劈裂强度和表面硬度的改善,实验结果表明,生物纤维和适宜的适宜的养护条件使水化试体的劈裂有一定的提高,Vickers硬度有较大的提高,用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和红外光谱（IR）和红外光谱（IR）初步研究了纤维与水化产物之间的界面结构,发现纤维与生物水泥水化产物界面可能有不同的程度的化学结合。