新型气化炉煤气洗涤废水生物脱氮的研究

在实验室,采用SBR生化反应器,分别研究了经空气吹脱预处理和未经预处理的新型气化炉煤气洗涤废水经驯化建立的生态系统脱除氨态氮和COD以及脱氮模式的区别,得出以下结论:新型气化炉煤气洗涤废水可采用短程亚硝化型硝化形式直接进行生化处理。     

Direct partial oxidation of methane over ZSM-5 catalyst: effects of additives

Previously, it was reported that the direct partial oxidation (DPO) of CH₄ with O₂ over HZSM-5 catalysts produces C₅₊ hydrocarbon liquids when the feed contains a propane or propene additive. This work studies additive effects on C₅₊ production in this system by processing a CH₄/C₃H₈ feed with subsequent removal of the C₃ additive and by processing natural gas feed. Results show C₅₊ production is maintained at constant yields for HZSM-5 catalysts having different zeolitic Al contents after removal of the C₃ additive. Mechanistic implications are discussed. Natural gas DPO consistently produced C₅₊ liquids due to the presence of C₂₊ components in the feed. While C₅₊ yields from natural gas DPO are higher than those observed for CH₄/C₃ feeds, increasing feed O₂ concentration, and thus conversion, deleteriously affected C₅₊ selectivity.     

Measurement of soybean fatty acids by near-infrared spectroscopy: Linear and nonlinear calibration methods

A key element of successful development of new soybean cultivars is availability of inexpensive and rapid methods for measurement of FA in seeds. Published research demonstrated applicability of NIR spectroscopy for FA profiling in oilseeds. The objectives of this study were to investigate the applicability of NIR spectroscopy for measurement of FA in whole soybeans and compare performance of calibration methods. Equations were developed using partial least squares (PLS), artificial neural networks (ANN), and support vector machines (SVM) regression methods. Validation results demonstrated that (i) equations for total saturates had the highest predictive ability (r ²=0.91–0.94) and were usable for quality assurance applications, (ii) palmitic acid models (r ²=0.80–0.84) were usable for certain research applications, and (iii) equations for stearic (r ²=0.49–0.68), oleic (r ²=0.76–0.81), linoleic (r ²=0.73–0.76), and linolenic (r ²=0.67–0.74) acids could be used for sample screening. The SVM models produced significantly more accurate predictions than those developed with PLS. ANN calibrations were not different from the other two methods. Reduction in the number of calibration samples reduced predictive ability of all equations. The rate of performance degradation of SVM models with sample reduction was the lowest.     

部分信息下的最优投资选择模型研究

在部分信息下研究了均值方差投资选择模型.投资者只能观察到风险资产的价格,漂移过程用一个高斯过程来刻画.本文的目的是使最终财富期望最大化,而使得最终财富的方差最小.本文模型中有一个债券及股票资产,在部分信息下推导出了最优策略及均值方差有效前沿.     

一类非线性时滞偏差分方程的不饱和解

利用频密测度和无穷双序列{um,n}不饱和解的概念,讨论了一类带有可变号系数的非线性时滞偏差分方程解的不饱和性质,给出了偏差分方程解的频密振动性的几个充分条件.     

椭圆型偏微分方程初值问题的比较原理

对一类二阶椭圆型偏微分方程的初值问题的粘性解进行研究.在u0(x)是RN上的一致连续函数,H在RN×φ(N)上连续且H是退化椭圆的假设下,给出初值问题ut+H(Du,D2u)=0,0t+∞u(x,0)=u0(x),x∈RN的比较原理.     

Banach空间Volterra型二阶脉冲积分-微分方程的初值

在无穷区间上,用半序方法讨论有无穷脉冲项的非线性二阶Volterra型脉冲积分-微分方程的初值问题。利用逐段求解法和数学归纳法,给出有无穷脉冲项的非线性二阶Volterra型脉冲积分-微分方程无穷区间上的解,得到了省去了对脉冲项的限制及非紧性测度的估计。利用无穷区间上的结论给出了有限区间上非线性二阶Volterra型脉冲积分-微分方程的解,并在特殊条件下给出几个推论。     

充水比对UniFed SBR 工艺脱氮的影响

为了考察充水比对新型UniFed SBR工艺脱氮的影响,试验采用充水比分别为25%和42%的2个并行的UniFed SBR反应器,并以实际生活污水为处理对象,通过比较在6组相同的进水ρ(C)/ρ(N)比,TN在2个充水比条件下1个完整周期中的降解规律及出水TN质量浓度,分析了充水比对进水/排水阶段和曝气阶段TN去除的影响.试验结果表明,UniFed SBR工艺在任意一个充水比下运行时,都存在一个与之相对应的进水/排水阶段最大脱氮率η_(1max),η_(1max)只与充水比有关,而与进水ρ(C)/ρ(N)比无关,且在进水碳源充足时,充水比越大,η_(1max)越低;在相同进水ρ(C)/ρ(N)比时,充水比越大,曝气阶段由SND产生的脱氮率η_2越高.由于进水/排水阶段对UniFed SBR工艺TN的去除贡献更大,因此采用较小的充水比,更有利于工艺整体对TN的去除.     

图像分割中的偏微分方程模型解的存在性分析

该文研究一类基于水平集的偏微分方程图像分割模型的解的存在性问题,使用偏微分方程理论和图像处理中的偏微分方程粘性解理论,从理论上解决了模型的解的存在性问题和唯一性问题,为解决数值计算的迭代收敛性问题提供了理论依据,从而使图像分割模型在实际应用中具有比较强的稳定性。     

同分布PA序列部分和之和的弱大数定律

本文主要研究了同分布PA序列{Xn}的部分和之和Tn的弱大数定律,与I.I.D序列以及NA序列部分和之和的弱大数定律形成对照,从而进一步完善了PA序列的大数定律理论.