Defining syntax-directed translations by tree bimorphisms

We introduce a class of tree bimorphisms that define exactly the translations performed by syntax-directed translation schemata. We also show that these “quasi-alphabetic” tree bimorphisms preserve recognizability, and that their class is closed under composition and inverses.     

有向无环图最小度生成树问题的一种近似算法

计算具有较小度的生成树是算法与复杂性研究的一个基本问题,同时在网络设计等领域具有重要应用.给定具有n个顶点的有向无环图G=(V,E)和根顶点r∈ V,最小度生成树问题欲求一棵以r为根的生成树T,使得在G的所有以r为根的生成树中T的最大度最小.给出该问题的一种迭代的多项式时间近似算法.该算法所求树的度不超过△*+1,其中△*为某一最优树的度.算法的时间复杂度为O(n2logn),其中n为顶点数目.算法没有运用过多的枚举,其实际运行时间要快得多.     

基于可用带宽测量的应用层组播算法

针对组播分发树建立过程的特性和需求,提出一种基于可用带宽测量的应用层组播算法。该算法以组播数据作为测试源,建立输入数据率和单向时延的关系模型,融合可用带宽测量与组播分发树的建立,以降低测量开销和对网络的影响,仿真实验表明,生成的组播树具有高吞吐量和低链路压力的特点。     

一种时延受限的最优时延抖动路由算法

研究多播端到端时延受限条件下的最优时延抖动问题,提出一种有效的多播路由算法。通过修改源节点到目的节点的路径,使时延较小的目的节点获得尽可能大的时延值,时延较大的目的节点获得尽可能小的时延值。仿真结果表明,该算法能获得较小的时延抖动。     

基于DOM树和递归X—Y分割算法的Zone树模型

在分析DOM树的基础上提出一种基于DOM树和递归X—Y分割算法,可以根据网页的几何布局生成Zone树模型。描述了将Zone树模型和递归X—Y算法应用到文献数据检索的优越性,给出构建Zone树模型的算法。该模型主要用于在线文献的数据提取,具有速度快、准确性高等特点,优于目前大多数浏览器所采用的DOM树结构。     

快速动态优先搜索树的实现及其应用

对形如（x1：x2,[-∞：y]）的二维查询问题,提出一种快速的、易于实现的动态优先搜索树数据结构及其相关算法,采用只在叶节点存储数据的结构,以及在常数时间内实现旋转操作的算法。设n为数据点的个数,k为满足搜索条件的解的个数,则该动态搜索树空间复杂度为O（n）,插入、删除操作的时间复杂度为O（10gn）,搜索复杂度为O（logn＋k）。     

基于层次管理的按需路由协议研究

动态源路由（DSR）协议能较好适用中小型对等自组网络环境,但在非对等网络环境中面临一定应用局限。针对该问题,分析DSR协议的特点和存在问题,结合非对等环境和层次路由思想,提出新的协议CDSR,对CDSR路由协议进行性能评估。仿真结果表明,该协议具有较好的执行效能,可提升网络性能。     

A new clustering method and its application in social networks

In a graph theory model, clustering is the process of division of vertices into groups, with a higher density of edges within groups than between them. In this paper, we introduce a new clustering method for detecting such groups and use it to analyse some classic social networks. The new method has two distinguished features: non-binary hierarchical tree and the feature of overlapping clustering. A non-binary hierarchical tree is much smaller than the binary-trees constructed by most traditional methods and, therefore, it clearly highlights meaningful clusters which significantly reduces further manual efforts for cluster selections. The present method is tested by several bench mark data sets for which the community structure was known beforehand and the results indicate that it is a sensitive and accurate method for extracting community structure from social networks.     

Admission control for a responsive distributed middleware using decision trees to model run-time parameters

The software in modern systems has become too complex to make accurate predictions about their performance under different configurations. Real-time or even responsiveness requirements cannot be met because it is not possible to perform admission control for new or changing tasks if we cannot tell how their execution affects the other tasks already running. Previously, we proposed a resource-allocation middleware that manages the execution of tasks in a complex distributed system with real-time requirements. The middleware behavior can be modeled depending on the configuration of the tasks running, so that the performance of any given configuration can be calculated. This makes it possible to have admission control in such a system, but the model requires knowledge of run-time parameters. We propose the utilization of machine-learning algorithms to obtain the model parameters, and be able to predict the system performance under any configuration, so that we can provide a full admission control mechanism for complex software systems. In this paper, we present such an admission control mechanism, we measure its accuracy in estimating the parameters of the model, and we evaluate its performance to determine its suitability for a real-time or responsive system.     

Chemical correlates of α-tocopherol (Vitamin E) alteredMalacosoma disstria herbivory inFraxinus pennsylvanica var.Subintegerrinia,green ash

The antioxidant -tocopherol (vitamin E), applied in a basal trunk band to the green ash tree,Fraxinus pennsylvanica var.subintergerrinia, elicited an alteration of foliar feeding byMalacosoma disstria larvae (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). The bioassayed effects were dependent on the dosage of elicitor, the time after elicitation, and the position in the tree. Leaves for chemical analysis were collected from trees receiving two dosages and at two intervals after elicitation. Compounds in the ethyl acetate extractables from the ash tree leaves were separated by TLC and HPLC. TLC separations showed differences in the nonhydrolyzed extractables attributable to elicitor dosage and time after elicitation. TLC-resolved differences were also evident among acid-hydrolyzed samples. HPLC-resolved profiles revealed eight peaks in the nonhydrolyzed extractables that were quantitatively negatively correlated with larval feeding preference between elicited versus control foliage on at least one of the two sampling dates. Results from this study and other investigations reported in the literature indicate that the antioxidant-tocopherol (vitamin E) can function as an environmental-stress elicitor of alterable defensive chemistry in green ash and other plants.