基于流场数值模拟的导流堤加固方案优化设计

流态和流速分析是导流堤设计的先决问题。以某沿海水利枢纽导流堤为研究对象,采用有限元数值模拟的手段及平面二维水流数学模型,对其加长加固方案进行对比分析,优选出合理的导流堤结构型式和长度,为工程设计提供理论参考。     

闸坝水力学特性的三维数值模拟

本文采用标准k-ε双方程紊流模型及基于水气两相流的VOF方法,运用FLOW3 D软件对闸坝进行数值模拟,得出不同水位下的闸坝泄流能力,以及不同部位的闸室及消力池水面线、流速、压力等重要水力学要素。结果表明数值计算在一定程度上可以达到模型试验的效果。     

一种面向空地一体化组网的体系架构

空间网络是空地一体化组网中地面网络延伸的重要组成部分。针对空间网络为移动星座的场景,传统的空地一体化组网模型将空间网络视为独立自治域,利用边界网关协议将空间网络与地面自治域互联起来,最大化同地面网络保持兼容。然而,传统组网模型存在边界网关面临频繁会话中断或大量路由更新等问题。通过重新审视空间网络的角色定位和边界划定问题,提出一种面向空地一体化组网的体系架构Slink。Slink的核心思想是空间网络为地面网络提供互联通道,利用星地网关隔离空地两网间的路由更新。实验仿真表明,Slink体系架构能够有效减小对空间路由器的路由存储空间需求,降低星地网络间的带宽消耗。     

Performance comparison of reduced models for leak detection in water distribution networks

This paper presents a methodology for comparing the performance of model-reduction strategies to be used with a diagnostic methodology for leak detection in water distribution networks. The goal is to find reduction strategies that are suitable for error-domain model falsification, a model based data interpretation methodology. Twelve reduction strategies are derived from five strategy categories. Categories differ according to the manner in which nodes are selected for deletion. A node is selected for deletion according to: (1) the diameter of the pipes; (2) the number of pipes linked to a node; (3) the angle of the pipes in the case of two-pipe nodes; (4) the distribution of the water demand; and, (5) a pair-wise combination of some categories.The methodology is illustrated using part of a real network. Performance is evaluated first by judging the equivalency of the reduced network with the initial network (before the application of any reduction procedure) and secondly, by assessing the compatibility with the diagnostic methodology. The results show that for each reduction strategy the equivalency of networks is verified. Computational time can be reduced to less than 20% of the non-reduced network in the best case. Results of diagnostic performance show that the performance decreases when using reduced networks. The reduction strategy with the best diagnostic performance is that based on the angle of two-pipe nodes, with an angle threshold of 165°. In addition, the sensitivity of the performance of the reduced networks to variation in leak intensity is evaluated. Results show that the reduction strategies where the number of nodes is significantly reduced are the most sensitive.Finally this paper describes a Pareto analysis that is used to select the reduction strategy that is a good compromise between reduction of computational time and performance of the diagnosis. In this context, the extension strategy is the most attractive.     

浅析网络异常流量分析检测研究与实现

伴随着互联网技术与网络业务的快速发展,网络规模逐渐扩大,网络运用开始逐步朝多元化、多样化以及复杂化的方向发展.现今,网络流量监测已经逐渐发展为计算机网络运用当中一个必不可少的内容与环节.文章将对网络异常流量加以说明,并对网络异常流量检测技术研究与实现进行分析与研究.     

纳微米聚合物调驱渗流理论模型研究及其应用

纳微米聚合物作为一种新型的逐级调驱剂,可在油层深部发生物理和化学变化,实现液流改向。根据纳微米聚合物调驱渗流特点,此文建立了三维三相三组分纳微米聚合物调驱数学模型,考虑了对流扩散和调驱渗流特性,采用隐压、显饱、隐浓的差分方法求解数学模型,并编制了相应的数值模拟软件。对纳微米聚合物调驱矿场试验区进行了数值模拟研究,分析了纳微米聚合物浓度、段塞长度、段塞组合对开发指标的影响,并制定合理的注入方案,实施后达到了增油降水和提高采收率的目的,与数值模拟预测指标基本符合。     

建筑内部给水管网设计秒流量计算常见问题分析及改进方法

设计秒流量的计算是管网水力计算的基础,是确定各管段管径、计算管道水头损失,进而确定给水系统所需压力的主要依据.选择正确的设计秒流量计算方法至关重要.例举建筑给水工程中设计秒流量计算出现的常见问题,并将Excel计算表格加以完善,形成第二类建筑的通用计算表格.     

软件开发框架模型——现实世界问题的结构化分析

对软件开发框架模型提出了一种新的构化的分析方法,同时介绍了常用的结构化分析的工具及其更实用情况。     

基于OCTEON芯片的高精度流回放系统的设计与实现

介绍网络多核处理器OCTEON和基于OCTEON开发的基本需求,讨论在Linux平台下基于该芯片开发高精度流回放系统的设计与实现过程,包括主机与OCTEON间PCI的通信,高精度流回放的时间戳实现,以及多个流同时回放的设计与实现。对该系统的性能测试表明,基于OCTEON的流回放实现高度并行并且高精度的处理,系统的实现对于在高速Gbps环境下的网络数据流检测、过滤与入侵检测系统具有很高的应用价值。