基于长周期光纤光栅的生物传感器设计及仿真

利用生物活性物质高效、专一的催化特性,通过生化反应中生成的复合物对包层折射率和半径的直接调制,提出了基于长周期光纤光栅的、可用于蛋白质等生物物质鉴别与分析的传感方案,并用数值计算方法对检测中所生成复合物薄膜层的折射率和厚度变化对耦合波长偏移和衰减的影响进行了仿真研究,为新型高灵敏度生物传感器的研发提供了理论依据。     

白鹤滩首蓄期变形预测混合模型方法北大核心CSCD

首蓄期准确预测坝体变形,合理安排蓄水计划对于特高拱坝安全进入运行期具有重要意义。为解决特高拱坝首蓄期坝体变形预测较难的问题,本文提出了一种特高拱坝首蓄期坝体变形预测混合模型方法,并结合白鹤滩特高拱坝首蓄期坝体变形监测资料进行工程实例验证。该模型结合白鹤滩特高拱坝首蓄期三阶段蓄水计划的背景,结合三个蓄水目标下白鹤滩拱坝拱冠梁坝段正垂测点的监测数据量大小,在首蓄期初期采用多元回归模型,在首蓄期中后期对PLdb18-2到PLdb18-6五个测点采用优化的LSTM模型,对于坝顶的PLdb18-1采用多元回归模型。本文针对混合模型及全过程采用单一模型的预测结果和实测结果进行对比,本文提出的混合模型方法精度最高,误差率不超过4%,且具有较好鲁棒性。     

产品形态设计的思考

产品形态设计怎样才能顺应时代的发展？根据我国国情,从国际流行趋势、功能、性能优化、人本性、新技术以及产品周期六个方面进行了探讨。     

灰色理论在古陶瓷断代中的应用

利用模式识别方法可以推测古陶瓷出产年代。将古陶瓷中各化学成分的含量组成一个向量,并与该向量的灰色模型GM(1, 1)参数构成新向量,用于描述古陶瓷样品。以灰色关联度为距离定义,使用近邻法对古陶瓷样品年代进行预测,其留一法预测精度达79.55%。实验结果验证了灰色理论可以用于古陶瓷断代。     

一种能量有效的WSN分簇路由算法

针对无线传感器网络(WSN)中的热区问题,提出一种能量有效的WSN分簇路由算法EERA。以基站为圆心将整个感知区域划分为大小不等的圆环,依据节点剩余能量和相对位置选择簇首。簇间采用多跳路由传输数据,路由构建时考虑节点接收和发送数据能耗,将发送距离限制在阈值之内且尽量减少中转次数,簇首节点在稳定传输阶段动态改变转发路径。仿真结果表明,EERA能有效降低网络能耗,均衡网络节点的能耗,延长网络生命周期。     

A two-asset stochastic model for long-term portfolio selection

In mean–variance (M–V) analysis, an investor with a holding period [0,T] operates in a two-dimensional space—one is the mean and the other is the variance. At time 0, he/she evaluates alternative portfolios based on their means and variances, and holds a combination of the market portfolio (e.g., an index fund) and the risk-free asset to maximize his/her expected utility at time T. In our continuous-time model, we operate in a three-dimensional space—the first is the spot rate, the second is the expected return on the risky asset (e.g., an index fund), and the third is time. At various times over [0,T], we determine, for each combination of the spot rate and expected return, the optimum fractions invested in the risky and risk-free assets to maximize our expected utility at time T. Hence, unlike those static M–V models, our dynamic model allows investors to trade at any time in response to changes in the market conditions and the length of their holding period. Our results show that (1) the optimum fraction y*(t) in the risky asset increases as the expected return increases but decreases as the spot rate increases; (2) y*(t) decreases as the holding period shortens; and (3) y*(t) decreases as the risk aversion parameter-γ is larger.     

Sampling period scheduling of networked control systems with multiple-control loops

This paper addresses the sampling period scheduling of Networked Control Systems (NCSs) with multiple control loops. The generalized exponential function is employed to describe Integral Absolute Error (IAE) performance versus sampling period by Truetime toolbox under Matlab environment, and the sampling periods are scheduled to obtain the optimal integrated performance based on Kuhn–Tucker Theorem, which are subject to the stability of every control loop and the bandwidth on available network resource. Numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of our method.     

交换式以太网控制系统传感器变采样调度研究

针对基于交换式以太网的网络化控制系统的数据传输和控制性能优化问题,提出了传感器根据给定值与实测值差额的绝对值对照静态调度表变采样周期的调度优化方法.使用TrueTime 2.0工具箱搭建了交换式以太网控制系统仿真平台进行仿真研究,并与定采样周期方法进行了对比,仿真结果验证了其可行性.此方法在实际的工程应用中具有一定的参考价值.     

Observer-based consensus in networks of discrete-time switched linear dynamics under a fixed topology

This paper considers the consensus problem of discrete-time switched linear multi-agent systems under a fixed communication topology. An observer-based protocol with sampled data is proposed for solving such a problem. Assume that the digraph has a directed spanning tree and that all switched subsystem of each agent are stabilisable and detectable. It is shown that the proposed protocol solves the consensus problem when the sampling period is sufficiently small and the average dwell time of the switching signal is sufficiently large. Moreover, to reduce the conservatism, a sufficient condition for consensus is obtained to design the feedback gain matrices and the observer gain matrices by linear matrix inequalities, which guarantee that consensus can be achieved when the sampling period and the average dwell time are in the general case. Finally, the effectiveness of the theoretical results is demonstrated through an example.     

基于生命期引导的生态进化模型

进化算法的一个很大的不足是个体进化本身没有一个明确的引导趋势.该文借鉴个体进化的生命周期性,提出了一种基于生命期引导的生态进化模型.基于此模型的算法在个体生命期的各个阶段设置了相应的引导算子,使个体在整个生命期都基于其生态特征而被引导进化.实验结果验证了其优越性.