基于用户行为和新闻时效性的农业信息协同过滤推荐算法

农业信息具有较强的时效性和周期性特征,传统基于行为的推荐算法能挖掘农户兴趣但不能反映农户不同时段的信息需求。同时,农户一般采用匿名网页直接浏览的方式查看农业新闻,显式反馈数据十分稀少,传统协同过滤推荐算法需要面临冷启动等问题。本文提出一种基于用户行为和新闻时效性的协同过滤推荐算法,综合采集用户的隐式、显式反馈数据等多维因素,同时考虑农业信息的分类特征及周期性特征,针对农户对不同农业信息分类信息的周期性关注度变化以及热度系数提高农业新闻推荐的针对性和时效性。通过对真实访问数据进行验证,结果表明提出的算法能有效提升农业信息推荐准确率。     

探讨中国的经济热潮

近年来,中国经济成为了全世界瞩目的焦点,在过去的数十年里,中国经济以年均近10％的速度增长。中国GDP指标已经连续三年保持平均两住数的高速增长,特别是2006年更是达到10．7％,在世界的经济舞台上绽放出令人眩目的光环,伴随而来的是人民币的快速升值、房地产投资的空前高涨、重要商品价格的大幅上升、证券市场的持续走牛。文章就促成当前中国经济热潮的深层原因和未来变局进行了探讨。     

Computational fluid dynamic modelling of flow patterns in an oscillatory baffled column

Numerical simulations to date within the context of oscillatory flow in a baffled column have been limited to flows in a symmetrical regime, i.e. eddies are generated symmetrical to the central line of the column where the oscillatory Reynolds numbers are below 400. In this paper, 3-D computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulation of flow patterns of oscillatory flow in a baffled column has, for the first time, been carried out and the results extended to all regimes of oscillatory Reynolds numbers covering from symmetric to asymmetric flows. The flow patterns simulated have also been validated by both direct flow visualisation and by digital particle image velocimetry measurements. The success of such CFD simulations opens doors for many potential studies, from optimisation of geometry for plug flow to suspension of particles, and from droplet breakage and coalescence to mass/heat transfer of particles.     

过去500年海河流域旱涝变化规律

研究历史旱涝变化规律对于区域综合防灾减灾具有重要的现实意义。以海河流域的旱涝灾害文献记录和旱涝等级资料为基础,重建过去500a区域综合旱涝指数序列,探讨海河流域1470年-2000年旱涝变化的规律。研究发现海河流域旱涝灾害的频发期具有明显的时段性,呈现出"旱-涝-旱"波动。从16世纪初期开始由洪涝转向干旱,并于17世纪初期达到顶点;从17世纪中后期开始海河再次进入相对易受洪涝灾害影响的时期,其中19世纪初期处在最低值,到20世纪20年代左右,流域再次进入相对干旱的时期,且干旱的严重程度逐年增加。同时,研究区存在2.5a、9.8a、18.6a、31.3a、83.50a、125.3a和167.0a等旱涝周期性过程。     

基于人体关节点的多人吸烟动作识别算法

吸烟检测已成为公共场所禁烟的重要措施,基于视频图像的吸烟动作识别已广泛用于吸烟检测中。使用深度学习的方法进行图像处理,需要大量数据集训练模型。现有的吸烟动作识别方法的准确率和实时性不够理想,且多只针对一个人进行动作识别。为解决这些问题,提出了一种通过检测周期性动作来识别多人吸烟动作的方法。在进行了大量的实验后发现吸烟行为是有节奏和周期性的,对此具体分析了吸烟行为的周期性并制定了吸烟行为规范;利用人体关节点信息,关注关节点的运动轨迹,检测运动轨迹是否符合周期性规律从而实现吸烟动作识别;同时跟踪多人关节点的信息,以实现多个人实时吸烟行为的识别。实验结果表明,该方法可以达到91%的准确率,在各种情况下都可以保持较高准确率和鲁棒性。     

基于噪声水平估计的帧复制篡改取证算法

基于视频噪声的时域变化规律,提出一种可鉴别帧复制篡改的噪声水平检测方法。对各视频帧实施小波变换,利用小波系数的绝对中位差估计各视频帧中混入高斯噪声的标准差,并对标准差时域序列进行快速傅立叶变换,计算幅频谱的峰均比,再通过对峰均比作硬阈值判决,判断标准差时域序列是否存在周期性,自动识别帧复制篡改。结果表明,噪声水平检测方法可确保伪造视频幅频谱具有较大的峰均比,检测准确度比较高,相比于现有检测方法,避免噪声干扰带来的性能损失,表现出较好的检测性能。     

Stability margins of discrete-time nonlinear-non-quadratic optimal regulators

The paper derives guaranteed gain, sector and disk margins for discrete-time nonlinear optimal and inverse optimal regulators that minimize a nonlinear-non-quadratic performance criterion. The proposed results provide a generalization of the classical discrete-time, linear-quadratic optimal regulator gain and phase margins.     

延长三叠系油藏的检泵周期技术研究

随着油田开发,油田含水上升,结垢、腐蚀日趋严重,井筒状况恶化日渐突出,严重地影响了油田正常生产。各种因素相互影响、相互作用,任何一个环节出了问题都势必造成检泵作业,近年来引起检泵的主要原因是深井泵故障、杆柱断脱及管柱漏失三大部分。影响检泵周期的因素是多种多样的,既有地下因素,也有地面因素;既有技术因素,也有管理因素。针对油田目前存在的问题,提出相应的井筒治理配套措施,延长老油田检泵周期,提高采油时率,保证油田的正常生产。     

Motherhood and nursing stimulate c-FOS expression in the rabbit forebrain.

Mother rabbits nurse once daily with circadian periodicity. The authors investigated brain structures involved in regulating this activity by quantifying c-FOS-immunoreactive (IR) cells in the forebrain of: (1) mothers killed on postpartum Day 1 (PPD 1) after nursing (Group 1) or not given pups (Group 2); (2) mothers killed on PPD 7 after nursing (Group 3) or not given pups on such day (Group 4); (3) unmated virgins (Group 5). Groups 1 through 4 showed similar numbers of c-FOS-IR cells in the preoptic area, an amount around three to fourfold larger than that found in virgins. Nursing increased, on PPD 1 and 7, c-FOS-IR cell number in the lateral septum and paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei. No differences were seen among Groups 1 through 5 in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. In the ventromedial hypothalamus virgins had more c-FOS-IR cells compared with Groups 1 and 2. Results suggest that specific forebrain structures participate in regulating particular aspects of rabbit maternal behavior: the POA and LS seem associated with the establishment of motherhood and the magnocellular nuclei with the occurrence of milk letdown. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

ABSTRACTS OF 1993 AESJ AWARDS

The UB3LYP/LanL2DZ level calculations were carried out for sixty-seven Li-M diatomic molecules of lithium between LiH and LiBi to explore the periodic properties of their ⁶Li-to-⁷Li isotopic reduced partition function ratios (rpfrs) and some other quantities. The Li-M bond distance, the frequency shift upon ⁷Li/⁶Li isotope substitution and the rpfr all show plots typical of any chemical and physical property which is a periodic function of the atomic number. The rpfr is strongly correlated with the Li-M bond stretching force constant except for LiH. The present calculations show that the rpfrs of diatomic molecules of group 2, group 12 and group 18 elements are relatively small, which reflects the filled electron shell and subshell characters of those elements. The results of the calculations and the consideration on chemical properties of elements suggest that zinc is a possible substitute for mercury in lithium isotope separation processes utilizing the redox reaction of lithium.