氟、磷对铝酸三钙水化过程的影响

利用XRD、SEM及化学结合水测定等方法,探讨了磷渣中可溶性氟、磷对C3A的水化作用机理。研究结果表明磷渣中可溶性的氟和磷可以明显延缓C3A的早期水化反应。     

磷化铟单晶片三步抛光技术研究

在磷化铟单晶片的抛光工艺中,将整个抛光过程分为粗抛、中抛以及精抛三个阶段,分别实现对磷化铟抛光片的总厚度变化、局部厚度变化以及表面粗糙度的控制。在粗抛阶段,采取压纹结构的抛光布、硅胶直径大的抛光液、有效氯含量高的氧化剂等措施,使化学作用、机械作用在较高的作用模式下达到平衡,使磷化铟单晶片表面快速达到镜面水平。在中抛阶段,采取平面结构抛光布、硅胶直径较小的抛光液、过氧化氢为氧化剂等措施,使化学作用、机械作用在较低的作用模式下达到平衡,实现对磷化铟单晶片局部平整度的控制。在精抛阶段,采取绒毛结构抛光布、硅胶直径更小的抛光液、过氧化氢为氧化剂等措施,实现对磷化铟单晶片表面粗糙度的控制。     

Fire and thermal properties of PA 66 resin treated with poly‐N‐aniline‐phenyl phosphamide as a flame retardant

In this study, a halogen‐free phosphorous‐nitrogen synergistic flame retardant, poly‐N‐aniline‐phenyl phosphamide (PDPPD), was synthesized. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and elemental analysis data confirmed the structure of PDPPD. The essential FR PA66 was polymerized with PA66 pre‐polymer and PDPPD pre‐polymer, prepared from PDPPD and adipic acid. The limit oxygen index and UL‐94 test results of FR PA66 reached 28% and V‐0, respectively, when the contents of PDPPD pre‐polymer were 4.5 wt%. The thermo‐gravimetric and differential scanning calorimetry results demonstrated that the initial decomposition temperature of FR PA66 was 43 °C lower than that of pristine PA66 from 385 to 342 °C; however, the peak decomposition temperature was 36 °C higher than that of pure PA66 from 437 to 473 °C, when the contents of PDPPD pre‐polymer reached 4.5 wt%. Flame retardant mechanism was studied by cone calorimeter testing and SEM‐EDX, confirming that the heat release rate (HRR), total heat release (THR), and total smoke product (TSP) decreased slightly, and PDPPD followed the gas phase flame retardant mechanism. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

次亚磷酸含量测定新方法的研究

磷钼酸喹啉重量法对高含量磷样品的测量准确、精度高,但不适用于低价磷化合物的含量测定。为了解决该缺陷,提出了一种新方法：先氧化次亚磷酸再测定,并探究合适的氧化剂及氧化、沉淀条件。实验表明,硝酸铈铵作为氧化剂运用到磷钼酸喹啉形成之前,可以把低价磷定量转化为高价磷从而使低价磷能够与沉淀剂响应而被测定,为确保低价磷的转化完全,过量加入的硝酸铈铵须加热至沸腾20 min以上除尽,否则会影响后续操作。该法对同时含有多种形态磷的复杂样品可分别测出样品中含有的正磷酸含量、总磷含量、次亚磷酸含量,具有很好的实际应用价值。