优化设计程序设置计算约束的研究

由于优化设计程序有时出现arcsin(A)或arccos(A)中的|A|>1及B~(1/2)中的B<0的问题,造成计算机停止运行,浪费了大量的机时.本文中提出在程序中设置计算约束,经用复合形法、惩罚函数法对实例作计算,有效地解决了上述问题,提高了优化程序质量.     

6.3MVA微碳铬铁电炉炉衬解剖及损坏原因探讨

通过微碳铬铁电炉炉衬的解剖和取样检测,论述了冶炼过程中炉衬的侵蚀机理及影响炉衬寿命的主要因素,并指出了延长炉衬寿命的几点简要看法。     

A comparison of biological activities of a new soya biopeptide studied in an in vitro skin equivalent model and human volunteers

During aging, the epidermis and dermis become thin and an efficient anti-aging product should be able to stimulate the metabolism of senescent fibroblast and keratinocytes, in order to increase the quantity of extra-cellular matrix components such as collagen and glycosaminoglycans. A study performed in parallel on an in vitro skin equivalent model, and in vivo, with human volunteers, demonstrated the efficacy of one specific soya biopeptide for anti-aging properties. Such a biopeptide induces a significant increase of glycosaminoglycans synthesis in vitro and in vivo after a one-month treatment. We also showed that this new cosmetic ingredient is able to stimulate favourably the collagen synthesis in vitro and in vivo. This study provided the proof for anti-aging properties of a new soya biopeptide and also validated the skin equivalent model developed for this experimentation as an alternative method to animal or human testing for some cosmetic efficacy evaluations.     

松辽盆地头台油田储层裂缝参数发育特征研究

本文从对岩心中裂缝的观察入手,经过对岩心节理走向的古地磁定位分析,总结了松辽盆地头台油田扶余油层储层裂缝的空间展布特征。同时,运用纵波波速的比值－“龟裂系数”方法对扶余油层储层的裂缝发育频率进行了分析、计算。结论表明,头台油田储层的裂缝极为发育,裂缝参数特征必然影响油田生产。     

装配式双梁多柱节点框架试验和数值模拟

为研究水平静力荷载下不同角件节点传力特点,以某拟建新型装配式组合轻体板结构住宅工程为研究背景,取其两层一跨平面结构体系为试验原型,设计了包括L型、T型、十字型和灌浆L型4种节点的足尺框架模型的水平静力加载试验,对不同节点形式钢框架的工作性能与破坏特征进行研究,并与ABAQUS数值模拟进行对比验证.根据试验和数值模拟结果,得出了不同节点框架的初始刚度和极限荷载,以及不同截面位置上的应变值.结果表明:新型轻体板结构角件节点连接性能良好,钢框架发生梁铰破坏,节点部位完好,满足“强柱弱梁”与“强节点弱构件”的设计要求；T型节点双柱协同性能较好,L型、十字型节点的柱子易发生变形；节点小斜撑提高了钢框架初始刚度的38%,节点灌浆提高了钢框架初始刚度的14%,双梁完全独立工作,多柱不完全独立工作,通过应变分析与理论推导提出了双梁多柱的等效抗弯刚度计算方法,数值模拟与试验吻合较好,验证了结论的正确性.     

赭山湾控导工程方案研究

研究了改善赭山湾河势的几种控导工程布置方案,且推荐的方案已为当局采纳.     

Removal of toxic metal ions from aqueous systems by biosorptive flotation

Biosorptive flotation was used as a combined operation for the simultaneous abstraction of nickel, copper and zinc ions from aqueous streams. Laboratory‐scale batch experiments, as well as pilot‐scale continuous experiments, have been conducted. Grape stalks, a by‐product of the winery industry, were used as sorbent material. The experimental procedure consisted of two consecutive stages: (i) biosorption, and (ii) flotation. The possibility of reusing biomass, after appropriate elution, was also examined. The main parameters examined were biomass concentration, particle size of sorbent, surfactant concentration, pH and flocculation. Flotation removals, following laboratory‐scale experiments, were found to be in the order of 100, 85 and 70% for copper, zinc and nickel, respectively. In pilot‐scale experiments, biomass sorption capacities were determined as 25 for copper, 81 for zinc and 7 µmol dm^?3 for nickel. The order of biomass affinity regarding the studied metals was Cu > Zn > Ni. Short retention time and high effectiveness suggest that biosorptive flotation is a promising treatment process for the removal of toxic metals from contaminated aqueous solutions. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

攀钢冷轧净环水水质稳定的研究

针对冷轧净环水水质状况，通过静、动态试验优途了两个水稳复合配方，并在冷轧净环水系统进行了工业佐对比试验，获得了较好的水质稳定复合配方。     

Whipping test for the determination of foaming capacity of protein: a collaborative study

A standard whipping test, which involved preparing a 0.5% protein dispersion, whipping the dispersion in a Kenwood Chef food mixer and measuring the foaming properties (foam expansion, FE; foam volume stability, FVS; foam liquid stability, FLS) was collaboratively evaluated. A total of sixty determinations was made involving six laboratories, each of which analysed five samples in duplicate. The repeatability coefficient of variation ( CV ₀) in the estimation of FE and FVS properties of proteins was 6.25%. The reproducibility coefficient of variation ( CV _X) for FE and FVS was 9.8%, excluding the FE value (i.e. 20%) for spray-dried albumen. The CV ₀ and CV _X values for FLS properties of proteins ranged from 7.4 to 13.4% and 17.2 to 24.6%, respectively. Thus, FE, FVS and FLS properties can be used for intralaboratory comparisons (e.g. to determine batch-to-batch variation in commercial protein products), whereas FE and FVS values are more reliable for inter-laboratory comparisons of the foaming properties of proteins.     

火箭炮同时离轨发射管二次流实验研究

采用局部动力相似理论建立了火箭炮同时离轨发射系统的静态模拟实验，对发射管内二次流进行了实验研究，摸清了管内二次流的流动特征。