基桩反射波法动测曲线的数值模拟与特征分析

采用美国PDI公司开发的PDI-S软件,对不同缺陷基桩的反射波法低应变动测曲线进行数值模拟,对动测曲线的特征进行归纳与总结,以便在解释反射波法曲线时作为参考与借鉴,提高基桩质量检测的可靠度。     

弹性筛管防砂技术

弹性筛管防砂技术是根据稠油油藏高轮次吞吐和蒸汽驱井防砂生产需要而研制的筛管防砂新技术。进行了筛管结构优化、加厚过滤单元外罩设计、固定方式研究、弹性过滤材料筛选、防腐实验研究等。室内试验表明，筛管的过流能力在900cm^2／m以上、渗透率在100μm^2以上、筛管抗内、外压强度达到20MPa、防砂粒径在0.1mm以上、耐温350℃、pH值在3～12之间不被腐蚀。现场试验证明，该技术防砂和抗堵塞性能好，防砂有效期长，地层适应性强，施工简便，防砂生产效果明显，具有良好的应用前景。     

地面驱动螺杆泵井测试仪的研制与应用

螺杆泵采油设备在油田的应用逐渐增多,但是其稳定性、可靠性和配套工艺技术的完善程度与其他常规机械采油方式相比还存在一定差距,需要寻找一种方便可行的判断泵况的方法。开发研制了螺杆泵综合测试仪,它以MCS51系列单片机为核心,通过单片机的串行通讯口控制接收和采集信号,利用有线与无线相结合的传输方式测试光杆扭矩、轴向力、转速、三相电流、三相电压和井口油压等参数,可同步或单独测量,具有精度高、灵敏度高、抗干扰性强等特点。通过300余井次现场试验,测试成功率95%以上,测试数据准确、可靠,为螺杆泵井工况诊断、优化设计提供了可靠依据。     

非自喷井压力恢复测试方法探讨

介绍了地层测试与抽汲、测恢复联作的设计方法和作业过程，选择了两口典型井，进行了作业过程回顾和成果分析。该技术在改造措施前后均可进行，均可测得满意的压力恢复曲线。     

龙开口水电站溢流坝段动力模型破坏试验研究

采用仿真混凝土材料研究了龙开口水电站溢流坝段在不同因素影响下的动力破坏特征,并通过对6个模型试验结果的分析探讨了溢流坝段的动力破坏机理。试验中考虑了坝体-库水的动力相互作用以及横河向地震动对大坝破坏的影响,采用规范谱波和场地谱波两种地震动激励进行模型超载破坏分析。试验结果为工程设计和评价溢流坝段的抗震性能提供依据。     

Assessing the performance of intumescent coatings using bench‐scaled cone calorimeter and finite difference simulations

A method was developed to assess the heat insulation performance of intumescent coatings. The method consists of temperature measurements using the bench‐scaled experimental set‐up of a cone calorimeter and finite difference simulation to calculate the effective thermal conductivity dependent on time/temperature. This simulation procedure was also adapted to the small scale test furnace, in which the standard time–temperature curve is applied to a larger sample and thus which provides results relevant for approval. Investigations on temperature and calculated effective thermal conduction were performed on intumescent coatings in both experimental set‐ups using various coating thicknesses. The results correspond to each other as well as showing the limits of transferability between both fire tests. It is shown that bench‐scaled cone calorimeter tests are a valuable tool for assessing and predicting the performance of intumescent coatings in larger tests relevant for approval. The correlation fails for processes at surface temperatures above 750°C, which are not reached in the cone calorimeter, but are attained in the small scale furnace set‐up. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

β放射性气体浓度计的新分度方法

本文介绍β放射性气体浓度计的一种新的分度方法——泄漏元件排气法。其特点是一只元件可分度放射性气体浓度计的许多读出数(甚至是几个量程),操作方便。     

Vinyl acetate monomer—a pilot plant study

The kinetics of the reaction of acetic acid and acetylene over zinc acetate-activated carbon catalyst was investigated over a wide range of process variables in a pilot reactor. Although various catalytic reaction mechanisms were postulated, the rate of reaction was most satisfactorily correlated by a mechanism of surface reaction between charged adsorbed acetic acid and acetylene, which assumes that the rate controlling step was the irreversible charged adsorption of acetylene and acetic acid.     

火烧驱油物理模型的研究及应用

为配合火烧驱油的矿场试验 ,胜利油田有限公司采油工艺研究院研制了火烧驱油物理模型。模型主要由模型本体、注气系统、注水系统、油气分离系统、测量与控制系统 5部分组成。大量的室内和矿场模拟试验表明 ,这种物理模型具有立式和卧式模型两种功能 ,可模拟不同地层条件下湿式和干式火烧驱油试验。分析研究模拟试验数据不仅可加深对火烧驱油机理的认识 ,而且对现场火烧驱油试验具有指导意义