豆渣面包质构及风味评价

在研制出豆渣面包的基础上,比较研究了豆渣面包与普通面包的品质差异。通过控制变量法,对两种面包产品的感官,质构以及风味进行了比较和评价。结果表明,以面粉100%计,加入面粉质量10%的干豆渣、43%的豆浆及10%的黄油时,所得产品品质优良,风味独特;加入豆渣粉的面包感官评分较普通面包好;豆渣面包的硬度、黏结性和咀嚼性比普通面包大,而粘性和弹性却不如普通面包;含豆渣面包与普通面包气味成分差别不显著。     

新疆平原水库透水地基渗流防治的重要性和有效措施

新疆在解放后,修建了很多平原水库,绝大多数的平原水库都坐落在透水地基上,这些水库给新疆的经济建设作出了巨大贡献,但随着时间的推移也带来了很多弊端。本文分析了新疆平原水库的渗漏危害,阐述了水库造成土壤次生盐碱化的机理;通过建立无限深透水地基上坝基渗流的数学模型,得出了坝基水平铺盖防渗和垂直防渗在减小渗流方面的有效性。同时,根据新疆在降低土壤次生盐碱化多年的经验,总结了从坝体、坝基到水库四周,再到农田一整套的治理方案。     

Study of the marine (saltwater) transgression in the palaeo-channels on the south coast plain of Laizhou Bay

The palaeochannels in the studied region are divided into four stages by such methods as 14C dating. Marine (saltwater) transgression in the palaeochannels has been studied as a focal point. Palaeochannels are the main passageway through which the seawater (saltwater) transgresses. The seawater (saltwater) transgresses at a high speed, by many means and in a changeable dynamic state.     

信江界牌枢纽工程砼防渗墙施工

简要介绍了界牌枢纽砼防渗墙施工工艺、方案和质量情况，并针对工程施工中遇到的问题，提出了具体措施。     

太湖流域典型平原河网区降雨径流氮磷流失特征分析

通过对研究区降雨径流中氮、磷浓度的野外实验和定点监测,研究典型平原河网区的农田降雨径流氮磷流失特征及其输出规律。得出平原河网区内不同土地利用方式对土壤氮、磷流失的影响很大,同时也得出在平原河网地区氮、磷的输出浓度与降雨时间、径流大小密切相关等结论,为进一步相关研究提供资料积累。     

土坝机织模袋混凝土护坡质量控制与检测

大洼三角洲平原水库土坝护坡工程采用机织模袭混凝土新技术。质量表明，机织模袋混凝土施工技术满足设计要求，工程质量达到了标准。     

向心自润滑关节轴承受力分析及当量载荷的确定

向心关节轴承在承受载荷时，承载区各点的压应力是不等值的。在轴承无间隙与刚性假定条件下，通过受力分析计算，推导出了轴承在径向载荷作用下最大压应力与平均压应力的关系公式，确定了轴承在同时承受径向载荷与轴向载荷时最大压应力点。在理论分析计算的基础上，推导出了在工程上已给定额定载荷了的轴承当量载荷和当量载荷系数的计算公式，并确定了强度条件为选用轴承的额定载荷大于或等于当量载荷。     

平原风沙区工程建设的新增土壤流失量预测

新增土壤流失量预测是编制水土保持方案的前提.利用中国科学院兰州沙漠所的研究成果,对平原风沙区某高速公路建设所造成的新增风力侵蚀量进行预测,结果表明,工程建设期及运行2年的过程中有可能造成的风蚀总量为1 430万kg,新增890万kg,主要来自主体工程和取土场,其风蚀量占风蚀总量的比例分别达到48.4%和48.2%,说明这两部分即是布置水土保持措施的重点所在.     

Sediment dynamics and pollutant mobility in rivers: An interdisciplinary approach

Characteristic dynamic features of sediment‐related processes in rivers include dramatic effects of stormwater events on particle transport, rapid and far‐reaching effects of sulphide oxidation during resuspension, and biological accumulation and potential release of toxic chemicals. Pollutant mobility is the net result of the stabilizing and mobilizing effects in both hydraulic and chemical fields. In practice, emphasis has to be given to fine‐grained sediments and suspended matter as these materials exhibit large surface areas and high sorption capacities. Organic materials are highly reactive. Degradation of organic matter will induce oxygen depletion and might enhance formation of flocs and biofilms. Study of variations of sediment and water chemistry should predominantly include changes of pH and redox conditions, competition of dissolved ions and processes such as complexation by organic substances. Major questions relate to the potential reduction of sorption sites on minerals and degradation of organic carrier materials. All these processes will influence solution/solid equilibrium conditions and have to be studied prior to modelling the overall effects of pollutants on the water body and aquatic ecosystems. With respect to handling and remediation of contaminated river sediments, either in‐place or excavated, a chemical and biological characterization of the material, of the (disposal) site and of the long‐term processes is crucial. Passive techniques (e.g. in situ stabilization, subaqueous capping) provide economic advantages as there are no operation costs following their installation. However, the success of these ecological and geochemical engineering approaches is mainly based on an in‐depth knowledge of the underlying processes.     

黄河下游滩区享受蓄滞洪区运用政策补偿可行性研究

2000年国家出台了《蓄滞洪区运用补偿暂行办法》,对处理蓄滞洪区运用后的群众受灾补偿和灾后重建发挥了很好的作用。黄河下游滩区具有明显的蓄滞洪区的性质和功能,几十年来,滩区的蓄滞洪功能的发挥为黄河安澜起到了巨大的作用。依照《办法》,有必要对黄河下游滩区享受蓄滞洪区政策补偿的可行性进行研究。