球磨时间对TiC-不锈钢复合粉料粒度和组织的影响

以不锈钢粉末、钛粉和碳粉为原料，通过高能球磨法在真空条件下制备了不锈钢-TiC超细复合粉末。采用X-ray、扫描电镜、透射电镜、比表面积评价等分析技术对球磨过程中粉末的微观状态进行了分析。结果表明，随着球磨时间的增加，不锈钢复合粉末逐渐细化，最终可达到纳米级。同时，钛粉和碳粉在球磨过程中反应形成TiC．并在不锈钢晶内形成TiC纳米粒子。     

高温空气介质下T91钢氧化动力学研究

用热分析天平连续称重法和线性回归分析对高温空气介质下T91钢氧化动力学进行研究。结果表明，T91钢在650、675℃时的水蒸气氧化动力学遵守三次抛物线规律；在700℃和750℃时遵守双直线规律。     

三峡引水压力钢管的自动化焊接

在三峡工程建设中,引水压力钢管焊接是一项庞大的工程,为新技术的应用推广创造了难得的机遇,也向焊接工作者提出了巨大的挑战.结合水电四局水工机械总厂三峡分厂在三峡压力钢管自动焊接施工中的突破性实践,对目前各种常用焊接工艺方法进行了对比,对脉冲MAG自动焊的工艺、性能和经济效益进行了简要分析.     

奥氏体耐热不锈钢310S的抗高温氧化性能研究

采用增重法研究了奥氏体耐热不锈钢310S在700、900和1000℃空气中高温氧化动力学,并结合X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及能谱分析(EDS)等手段,对氧化膜的形貌和组成进行了分析。结果发现,700℃时氧化速率比较稳定且氧化增重较小,其余温度下氧化增重较大且遵循抛物线规律。该钢中Cr在高温时容易形成FeO·Cr2O3、FeO·Fe2O3和尖晶石结构(FeCr2O4,NiCr2O4)等保护性氧化膜,是310S钢具有良好的抗高温氧化性能的重要原因。     

采用控轧控冷工艺生产车轮用双相钢

介绍了车轮用热轧双相钢板的控制轧制与控制冷却工艺、组织性能和冲压使用效果，该产品强度高、塑性好，屈强比为0．64～0．68。     

连铸连轧非调质钢的强度计算及其预报

非调质钢的强度为α-Fe基体细化强度与固溶强化、奥氏体析出碳化物弥散强化、界面强化和过饱和铁素体析出碳化物的析出强化的强度增量之和．以细晶铁素体强度为基础,利用相最强键上的共用电子数nA及相界面电子密度差△p计算了连铸连轧非调质钢固溶强化、界面强化、弥散强化和析出强化的强度增量．给出了一组计算非调质钢连铸连轧终轧强度的公式．可根据化学成分和工艺规定的终轧晶粒尺寸计算终轧强度,或根据技术要求的强度给出相应的轧制晶粒尺寸与化学成分间的最佳组合．实现了化学成分——轧制晶粒尺寸——终轧强度的计算机预报．     

F/B复相钢JB800的焊接冷裂纹敏感性

采用斜Y坡口对接裂纹试验对F／B复相钢板JB800进行了抗冷裂试验，对不同预测止裂温度的碳当量公式进行了对比。结果表明,钢材的碳含量低时，可以在较高的碳当量条件下，具有较低的冷裂纹敏感性。对F／B复相钢采用CET公式预测止裂温度较为准确。同时采用计算机测定了焊接热循环，根据t100预测不同板厚的焊接止裂温度。     

Q235B 热轧H型钢拉伸试验分层断口的显微分析

Q2 35B热轧H型钢拉伸试验后出现分层断口。用扫描电镜进行了显微观察 ,发现分层现象与试样中超长的带状组织密切相关。用能谱仪对断口分层处和超长铁素体带上的夹杂物进行了成分分析 ,证实都是硫化物。试样拉伸时在铁素体带上密集分布的硫化物处产生大量微裂纹 ,同时超长铁素体带的变形又受到阻碍 ,导致该处在试样拉断之前裂纹已经贯通 ,最终在断口上形成分层。因此 ,拉伸试验断口出现分层的原因是试样中存在密集分布的硫化物和超长的带状组织。     

Thermal spray vitrification process for the removal of lead-based paint from steel structures: An applications note

Lead-based paints and primers have long been used to protect steel structures from corrosion, but are now recognized as environmental hazards. During lead-based paint removal via abrasive blasting, federal, state and local environmental requirements mandate the use of containment structures to prevent contamination of air, soil, or water. The thermal spray vitrification (TSV) process was developed and optimized in laboratory experiments to remove hazardous lead-based paint. TSV consists of thermal spraying a molten glass onto the painted surface. As the glass strikes the substrate, it reacts with the paint, and organic components are pyrolyzed, while lead ions are trapped on the glass surface. Quenching stresses in the glass cause it to crack and spall off the substrate. The resulting glass fragments are collected, and further remelted to completely immobilize lead (Pb) ions in the glassy iron (Fe) silicate matrix. The glass waste is thus rendered non-hazardous, as determined by the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP). The TSV process was field tested on a fire hydrant, using minimal personal protective equipment and without using a containment structure. The lead-containing paint was removed, without producing hazardous waste, leaving de-painted surfaces suitable for repainting.     

Influence of chromium on the local structure and morphology of ferric oxyhydroxides

The extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) method and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used for characterizing the local structure and morphology of ferric oxyhydroxides, α-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH, with and without chromium. These ferric oxyhydroxide powders were prepared from aqueous solutions containing iron and chromium ions. Radial structural functions for iron obtained by Fe K edge EXAFS spectra showed that the linkage of structural units formed by FeO₆ octahedra in γ-FeOOH is distorted by chromium addition, while such distortion in α-FeOOH is not clearly detected. On the other hand, Cr K edge EXAFS spectra showed that the local structure around chromium does not necessarily correspond to the local structure around of iron, which is observed by Fe K edge EXAFS spectra. This suggests that the structural units containing iron and chromium are heterogeneously distributed in these ferric oxyhydroxides. The local structural information was discussed coupled with morphological features of these ferric oxyhydroxides observed by TEM.