城市污水处理厂的施工监理

指出施工监理是一项细致而又责任重大的工作。把握好污水处理厂关键工序的施工及检查,才能对污水处理工程进行有效地控制和管理,使之发挥最大的经济和社会效益。     

青海盐湖镁厂工艺方案探讨

通过对国内外镁冶炼技术的分析,结合青海盐湖提钾后卤液综合利用的实际,提出了采用卤水脱水的先进工艺,获取粒状无水氯化镁原料,然后用高效、节能的大容量无隔板镁电解槽生产金属镁的工艺。     

Experimental investigations of the effect of new passive safety systems on the temperature state of fuel elements

Results of experiments conducted on a large-scale integral PSB-VVéR bench and directed toward investigation of the performance of new passive safety systems for nuclear plants with a water-cooled power reactor, an additional system for passive flooding of the active zone, and a system for the passive removal of heat from steam generators are presented. __________ Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 9, September 2007, pp. 7–10.     

醋酸甲酯在Cs_(1.5)PW/SiO_2催化剂上的水解反应

通过改变阳离子的种类与配比,制备了一系列SiO2负载的磷钨酸盐催化剂,考察了制备方法对催化剂性能的影响,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射、X射线荧光光谱、环境扫描电子显微镜等方法对催化剂进行了表征,并考察了该系列催化剂对醋酸甲酯水解反应的活性。实验结果表明,Cs1.5PW/SiO2催化剂的活性最好,当Cs1.5PW负载量(质量分数)为30%时,Cs1.5PW的Keggin结构保持完好,没有硅钨酸阴离子形成,Cs1.5PW在SiO2载体上高度分散;在反应温度55℃、反应时间2h的条件下,醋酸甲酯的转化率为35.79%,约为均相磷钨酸催化剂的1.3倍。该催化剂重复使用4次后,醋酸甲酯的转化率稳定在25%;80℃下反应2h,与NKC-9磺酸树脂催化剂相比,醋酸甲酯的转化率提高了5.17%。     

通过报表开发提高MAXIMO系统在设备管理中的应用效果

针对国内许多企业由于在管理理念、模式、人员素质等因素的影响下导致引进的设备信息管理系统无法成功实施的难题，通过在海洋油田使用MAXIMO系统过程中对报表的开发应用，为提高MAXIMO系统在管理中的实施效果提出了新的管理思路。     

Models for the formation of poly(butylene terephthalate): effect of water on the kinetics of the titanium tetrabutylate-catalysed reactions: 3

In an effort to investigate the mechanism of catalysis of titanium tetrabutoxide on the polycondensation of poly(butylene terephthalate), alcoholysis and hydrolysis reactions were studied with the aid of model molecules. The retarding effect of water has also been taken into account. Appropriate kinetic equations are derived and discussed and the results compared with experimental data obtained at different molar ratios of reactants.     

Effects of plant community composition and exposure to wave action on invertebrate habitat use of Lake Huron coastal wetlands

Invertebrate communities from different coastal marsh‐plant communities were compared along wave‐exposure gradients using data from 1994, 1998 and 1999. Data were subjected to correspondence analyses to search for patterns in invertebrate communities in relation to plant‐community structure and wave exposure. In 1994, quantitative plant‐ and sediment‐invertebrate samples were taken from nine habitats: four from inland, subsurface‐connected marshes and five from littoral, emergent marshes. In 1998, sweep‐net samples were taken from 13 plant communities: six on the exposed and seven on the protected side of an island. In 1999, 2–3 plant communities/sites were sampled with sweep nets from four sites around the Bay so that intersite differences between inner, less‐exposed and outer, more‐exposed habitats could be examined. In all three studies, correspondence analyses separated inland, protected or inner sites from littoral, exposed or outer sites, suggesting differences in invertebrate‐community structure. For example, Hydracarina and Asellidae occurred in large numbers in inland sites, but were less common or absent from exposed, littoral sites. Littoral marshes also separated along an exposure gradient with Tanytarsini and Orthocladiinae collectors of organic particles occurring in very high numbers in outer, exposed areas where organic particles from the pelagic zone entered the marsh. Certain plant‐community types clustered together (e.g. wet meadow and Scirpus) while others, such as Typha, stands clustered according to exposure to waves suggesting the importance of both plant‐community structure and wave exposure in determining invertebrate‐community structure. We present a conceptual model that suggests that invertebrates in Great Lakes' marshes are distributed along gradients of decreased mixing of pelagic water and increases in sediment organic matter from outer to inner marsh and between littoral and adjacent inland marshes. Some invertebrates do best on one end of these gradients, while the majority are generalists found across habitat types.     

Vinyl acetate monomer—a pilot plant study

The kinetics of the reaction of acetic acid and acetylene over zinc acetate-activated carbon catalyst was investigated over a wide range of process variables in a pilot reactor. Although various catalytic reaction mechanisms were postulated, the rate of reaction was most satisfactorily correlated by a mechanism of surface reaction between charged adsorbed acetic acid and acetylene, which assumes that the rate controlling step was the irreversible charged adsorption of acetylene and acetic acid.     

1000m~3/h空分设备板翅式换热器带水冻堵故障处理

介绍 10 0 0m3 /h空分设备板翅式换热器循环水加杀菌剂产生泡沫 ,引起空冷塔雾沫夹带而严重带水冻堵的故障现象、原因及处理措施 ,并指出运行中的不足。