双丝三电弧焊热源优化及数值模拟

为研究双丝三电弧焊焊接温度散布规律,根据其电弧形态和脉冲频率建立了适用于双丝三电弧焊接的体+面热源,并根据焊丝的倾角对其进行了旋转计算,利用有限元技术模拟了6 mm厚Q235碳素钢的双丝三电弧焊焊接温度场,通过遗传算法对其热源参数进行了迭代优化,提高了计算效率。计算结果表明：温度场呈长椭圆状分布,且最高温度和最大温度梯度都出现在R弧热源处,其原因是此处同时积累了R弧电弧热量和L弧焊后凝固时的热量;有限元模型温度场与实验温度场结果对比吻合度较高,其结果可为拓展双丝三电弧焊的应用和优化工艺参数提供仿真基础。     

Reliability analysis on systems with self-healing and self-repairing under different environments and shock models

Inspired by the process of self-healing of biological damage, high technology materials with self-healing and self-repairing mechanisms have been developed for high reliability and long lifetime. Therefore, the reliability modeling on intelligent systems with healing performance has become a research hotspot. Based on the diversity of healing mechanisms, this paper proposes a two-phase reliability model method on self-healing and self-repairing systems. Impacts of environments, shock loads, self-healing, and self-repairing mechanisms are taken into account in this novel model. Besides, system lifetime and some reliability indexes under two shock models are derived, respectively. Moreover, Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to verify the accuracy of reliability under two models. Finally, an engineering case of metallized film capacitor is provided to illustrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed models by comparing numerical results and simulation results.     

基于激光点云数据的叶片型面三维重构

在四坐标叶片型面检测基础上,提出基于激光点云数据的叶片型面三维重构方法。激光位移传感器对叶片型面进行多视角扫描采样,快速采集叶片型面海量点云数据。运用由点到线到面的数学建模原理,先基于端点一阶导矢连续法拟合出光顺NURBS曲线,再依据分片能量法构建辅助曲面拟合出光顺NURBS曲面,最后对分片NURBS曲面进行统一描述,构造出精确光滑的叶片型面,实现叶片型面的三维重构。实验结果表明：采用该方法实现对各类叶片复杂型面的三维重构,重构误差均<0.015 mm,能够满足精密零件的测量需求。     

化学危险品事故源强不确定性实例分析

讨论了化学危险品突发事故的环境危害评价的不确定性问题。应用几率密度函数可解决事故预测时源强估算的不确定性问题。采用模糊集方法可解决应急管理时事故源强的不确定性问题。文章提供了液氯泄漏和丙烷闪蒸─—火球模型两个实例。     

秦皇岛市地下水污染现状及评价

对秦皇岛市区地下水污染现状进行了分析,并采用污染起始值的计算,对该区地下水环境进行评价,提出了治理的建议     

从测角后交最佳点位规律看规范规定之不足

本文分析了文献[1]所总结的测角后交两类公式在取得最佳点位时的规律,指出当前规范对此问题规定之不足.     

Influence of ions on the critical behavior of a binary mixture near the consolute point

The lower critical point of stratification of a 3-methylpyridine (MP)+heavy water (D₂O) mixture in the presence of Na⁺ and CI^– ions has been studied by the Toepler shadow method. Addition of 0.3% ions lowered the critical temperature and reduced the equilibration time and the gradient of the refractive index (compressibillity). The analysis of the form of the near-critical isotherm demonstrated the ionic mixture to be described by the index = 3.05 ± 0.15. which corresponds to the classical mean-field theory. The results obtained provide evidence that even small admixtures of charged particles result in a substantial suppression of fluctuations near the critical point by the long-range Coulomb interaction.Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

Melting and Vaporization of the 1223 Phase in the System (Tl-Pb-Ba-Sr-Ca-Cu-O)

The melting and vaporization of the 1223 [(Tl,Pb):(Ba,Sr):Ca:Cu] oxide phase in the system (Tl-Pb-Ba-Sr-Ca-Cu-O) have been investigated using a combination of dynamic methods (differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetry, effusion) and post-quenching characterization techniques (powder x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry). Vaporization rates, thermal events, and melt compositions were followed as a function of thallia loss from a 1223 stoichiometry. Melting and vaporization equilibria of the 1223 phase are complex, with as many as seven phases participating simultaneously. At a total pressure of 0.1 MPa the 1223 phase was found to melt completely at (980 ± 5) °C in oxygen, at a thallia partial pressure (p_Tl2O) of (4.6 ± 0.5) kPa, where the quoted uncertainties are standard uncertainties, i.e., 1 estimated standard deviation. The melting reaction involves five other solids and a liquid, nominally as follows: 1223→1212+(Ca,Sr)2CuO3+(Sr,Ca)CuO2+BaPbO3+(Ca,Sr)O+LiquidStoichiometries of the participating phases have been determined from microchemical analysis, and substantial elemental substitution on the 1212 and 1223 crystallographic sites is indicated. The 1223 phase occurs in equilibrium with liquids from its melting point down to at least 935 °C. The composition of the lowest melting liquid detected for the bulk compositions of this study has been measured using microchemical analysis. Applications to the processing of superconducting wires and tapes are discussed.     

Simulating BPP using a general weak random source

We show how to simulate BPP and approximation algorithms in polynomial time using the output from a -source. A -source is a weak random source that is asked only once forR bits, and must output anR-bit string according to some distribution that places probability no more than 2^–R on any particular string. We also give an application to the unapproximability of MAX CLIQUE.This paper appeared in preliminary form in theProceedings of the 32nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 1991, pp. 79–89. Most of this research was done while the author was at U.C. Berkeley, and supported by an AT&T Graduate Fellowship, NSF PYI Grant No. CCR-8896202, and NSF Grant No. IRI-8902813. Part of this research was done while the author was at MIT, supported by an NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship, NSF Grant No. 92-12184 CCR, and DARPA Grant No. N00014-92-J-1799. Part of this research was done at UT Austin, where the author was supported by NSF NYI Grant No. CCR-9457799.     

Google Web安全检测工具研究

Skipfish是Google 2010年推出的一款开源Web安全检测工具,与Nikto和Nessus等工具相比,skipfish使用递归抓取和基于字典的探针技术生成交互式目标网站地图,在性能上采用单线程复用技术、自定义的http堆栈和启发式行为分析等技术减少了网络探测流量,使其具有显著的速度优势.文章针对其源码,重点分析了其使用主要的数据结构、执行流程、多I/O异步机制和字典的使用,对于理解Skipfish软件架构和关键技术并以此为基础进行应用扩展和优化提供了有力的帮助.