全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7112篇 |
免费 | 842篇 |
国内免费 | 588篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 37篇 |
综合类 | 352篇 |
化学工业 | 2008篇 |
金属工艺 | 18篇 |
机械仪表 | 72篇 |
建筑科学 | 153篇 |
矿业工程 | 89篇 |
能源动力 | 181篇 |
轻工业 | 745篇 |
水利工程 | 25篇 |
石油天然气 | 4449篇 |
武器工业 | 26篇 |
无线电 | 50篇 |
一般工业技术 | 251篇 |
冶金工业 | 26篇 |
原子能技术 | 9篇 |
自动化技术 | 51篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 99篇 |
2022年 | 205篇 |
2021年 | 248篇 |
2020年 | 217篇 |
2019年 | 227篇 |
2018年 | 230篇 |
2017年 | 213篇 |
2016年 | 264篇 |
2015年 | 244篇 |
2014年 | 329篇 |
2013年 | 583篇 |
2012年 | 504篇 |
2011年 | 556篇 |
2010年 | 439篇 |
2009年 | 373篇 |
2008年 | 343篇 |
2007年 | 427篇 |
2006年 | 440篇 |
2005年 | 367篇 |
2004年 | 342篇 |
2003年 | 311篇 |
2002年 | 243篇 |
2001年 | 205篇 |
2000年 | 212篇 |
1999年 | 156篇 |
1998年 | 132篇 |
1997年 | 108篇 |
1996年 | 107篇 |
1995年 | 72篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8542条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Nucleation effects of 2,2′‐methylene‐bis (4,6‐di‐tert‐butylphenyl) phosphate metal salts as a nucleating agent for isotactic polypropylene (iPP) were investigated with differential scanning calorimeter and polarized optical microscope, and their effects on mechanical, optical, and heat resistance properties of iPP were also studied. The results showed that monovalent metal salts of substituted aromatic heterocyclic phosphate such as sodium salt, lithium salt, and potassium salt had a good performance. With 0.2 wt % of sodium salt, lithium salt, or potassium salt incorporated into iPP, the crystallization peak temperature of iPP could be increased by 13.5, 13.6, and 15.0°C, respectively; the mass fraction of crystallinity of iPP could be increased by about 5%; and crystallization rate was enhanced increasingly. Meanwhile the tensile strength and flexural modulus of iPP could be increased by about 10 and 30%, respectively, and the clarity and heat distortion temperature of iPP could also be improved significantly. But bivalent and trivalent metal salts of substituted aromatic heterocyclic phosphate had little effect on properties of iPP. Meanwhile the morphology study showed that the addition of monovalent sodium salt could decrease the spherulite size of iPP significantly. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 4868–4874, 2006 相似文献
42.
Alternative hydrocarbon solvents for cottonseed extraction 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
P. J. Wan D. R. Pakarinen R. J. Hron Sr. O. L. Richard E. J. Conkerton 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1995,72(6):653-659
Hexane has been used for decades to extract edible oil from cottonseed. However, due to increased regulations affecting hexane
because of the 1990 Clean Air Act and potential health risks, the oil-extraction industry urgently needs alternative hydrocarbon
solvents to replace hexane. Five solvents,n-heptane, isohexane, neohexane, cyclohexane, and cylopentane, were compared with commercial hexane using a benchscale extractor.
The extractions were done with a solvent to cottonseed flake ratio of 5.5 to 1 (w/w) and a miscella recycle flow rate of 36
mL/min/sq cm (9 gal/min/sq ft) at a temperature of 10 to 45°C below the boiling point of the solvent. After a 10-min single-stage
extraction, commercial hexane removed 100% of the oil from the flakes at 55°C; heptane extracted 100% at 75°C and 95.9% at
55°C; isohexane extracted 93.1% at 45°C; while cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and neohexane removed 93.3, 89.4, and 89.6% at 35,
55, and 35°C, respectively. Each solvent removed gossypol from cottonseed flakes at a different rate, with cyclopentane being
most and neohexane least effective. Based on the bench-scale extraction results and the availability of these candidate solvents,
heptane and isohexane are the alternative hydrocarbon solvents most likely to replace hexane.
Presented in part at the AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo, Atlanta, Georgia, May 1994. 相似文献
43.
44.
辣根过氧化物酶在有机合成中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了辣根过氧化物酶在有机合成中作为催化剂使用,其催化机理为过氧化循环过程;以及辣根过氧化物酶催化合成苯胺、苯胺衍生物、酚类的研究进展,其特点为催化效率高。用酶的催化聚合作用来处理酚类、芳香胺类化合物的污染,显示了广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
45.
In this article we describe our recent efforts in the area of palladium- and nickel-catalysed aromatic substitution reactions. Main focus is on low cost and low waste production methods. The use of aromatic carboxylic anhydrides in the Heck reaction leads to a waste-free protocol. In addition these reactions are easy to work up as no ligands or bases are used. For Heck reactions where substrates or products do not tolerate high temperatures we found that use of a bulky phosphoramidite (13b) as ligand for palladium leads to a very fast reaction at low temperatures. Recycle of palladium in ligand-free Heck and Suzuki reactions is easily accomplished by treating the palladium black that precipitates at the end of the reaction on a carrier material with a small excess of I2 prior to its re-use in the next run. Use of aryl chlorides in the palladium- and nickel-catalysed formation of biaryls can be accomplished by using the nickel-catalysed coupling with arylzinc chlorides. Better still, it was possible to make use of the arylgrignard and use a catalytic amount of ZnCl2. Whereas the strength of these aromatic substitution reactions lies in their broad tolerance of functional groups, one exception was the Sonogashira reaction on 3-bromoaniline. The problem was solved by making use of in situ catalytic protection of the NH2 group with benzaldehyde. 相似文献
46.
Ceria-supported Au catalyst has been synthesized by the solution combustion method for the first time and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Au is dispersed as Au0 as well as Au3+ states on CeO2 surface of 20-30 nm crystallites. On heating the as-prepared 1% Au/CeO2 in air, the concentration of Au3+ ions on CeO2 increases at the expense of Au0. Catalytic activities for CO and hydrocarbon oxidation and NO reduction over the as-prepared and the heat-treated 1% Au/CeO2 have been carried out using a temperature-programmed reaction technique in a packed bed tubular reactor. The results are compared with nano-sized Au metal particles dispersed on -Al2O2 substrate prepared by the same method. All the reactions over heat-treated Au/CeO2 occur at lower temperature in comparison with the as-prepared Au/CeO2 and Au/Al2O2. The rate of NO + CO reaction over as-prepared and heat-treated 1% Au/CeO2 are 28.3 and 54.0 mol g-1 s-1 at 250 and 300 °C respectively. Activation energy (E
a) values are 106 and 90 kJ mol-1 for CO + O2 reaction respectively over as-prepared and heat-treated 1% Au/CeO2 respectively. 相似文献
47.
Volumetric measurements were made on compressed solutions of carbon dioxide in n-decane and trans-decalin at 37.78°C at pressures up to 60 bar. The data were numerically analyzed to yield the isothermal compressibility function of the solutions at their saturation pressures. 相似文献
48.
The booklouse, Liposcelis bostrychophila, is an increasingly common pest of stored food products worldwide. We report here the cuticular lipid composition of this pest (the first report of the hydrocarbons of any member of the Order Psocoptera and the first report of fatty acid amides as cuticular components for any insect). No unsaturated hydrocarbons were present. A homologous series of n-alkanes (C21–C34), monomethyl alkanes (3-, 4-, 5-, 7-, 9-, 11-, 12-, 13- and 15-methyl-) with a carbon chain range of C28–C42, and dimethyl alkanes (3, 7-; 9, 13-; 11, 15-; 13, 17-; 9, 21-; 11, 19-; and 13, 21-); with a carbon number range of C31–C43 were identified. The relative abundances of these hydrocarbons were low, comprising approximately 0.0125% of total biomass. The amides were a homologous series (C16–C22 in chain length), with the major amide being stearoyl amide. In addition to the amides, free fatty acids (C16:1, C16:0, C18:2, C18:1, and C18:0 in chain length) and three straight chain aldehydes (C15, C16, and C17:1 in chain length) also occurred as cuticular components. These findings are discussed in terms of the chemical and physiological ecology of this species. 相似文献
49.
To model the molten globule structure of -lactalbumin, moleculardynamics (MD) simulations were carried out for the protein inexplicit water at high temperature. In these simulations, long-rangeCoulomb interactions were evaluated explicitly with an originalmethod (particleparticle and particlecell: PPPC)to avoid artifacts caused by the cut-off. The MD simulationswere started from two initial conditions to verify that similarresults would be obtained. From the last 150 ps trajectoriesof the two MD simulations, two partially unfolded average structureswere obtained. These structures had the following common structuralfeatures which are characteristic of the molten globule state.The radii of gyration for these conformations were 7.4 and 9.6%larger than that of the native state. These values were almostthe same as the experimental value (9.6%) observed recentlyby small-angle X-ray scattering (Kataoka,M., Kuwajima,K., Tokunaga,F.and Goto,Y., 1997, Protein Sci., 6, 422430). Furthermore,aromatic residues of clusters I and II in these structures werefar apart from each other except for Try103Trp104. Thisresult is in good agreement with NMR experimental results forthe acid-denatured molten globule state (Alexandrescu et al.,1992, 1993); that is, NOE signals between the aromatic residueswere not observed, except for that of Try103Trp104 inthe molten globule state. Other structural features of thesemodels for the molten globule state are discussed with referenceto native state structures. 相似文献
50.