高强碳纤维束丝拉伸性能测试影响因素的研究

研究了3K,6K和12K碳纤维束丝拉伸性能测试过程中的一些影响因素,包括与样品制备相关的胶液浓度、胶液种类、张力、环境湿度以及测试时的拉伸速率。研究结果表明,碳纤维的拉伸性能测试与样品制备及测试过程中的实验条件有很大关系。胶液浓度较低时（〈25％）,纤维拉伸强度比正常值偏低。比较了环氧6101和环氧648两种树脂作胶液的情况,前者得到的碳纤维拉伸强度更高。样品固化时施加合适的张力可得到较高的拉伸性能。另外,样品制备时,随着相对湿度的增加,测得的碳纤维拉伸强度逐渐降低。随拉伸速率的增加,碳纤维的拉伸模量逐渐增加。     

级联复合腔对光纤激光模式的抑制影响

提出了一种复合腔结构的稳定单纵模(SLM)掺铒光纤激光器,其复合腔结构由主环形有源腔和两个次级无源腔组成。在光纤环形镜中嵌入未抽运的掺铒光纤作为可饱和吸收体以抑制多纵模,用光纤环谐振腔作为滤波器抑制拍频噪声,用光纤光栅作为波长选择器件,最终得到了单纵模输出并消除了拍频噪声。在整个波长调节范围内边模抑制比大于50dB,当泵浦功率为80mW时,掺铒光纤激光器输出功率为20.51mW,激光器的输出很稳定,在25min的观察时间内,输出功率的变化小于0.02%,实现了稳定的激光功率输出。     

牛奶纤维理化性能及其开发应用探讨

文章介绍了牛奶纤维的理化性能,利用纤维强伸度测试仪对牛奶纤维的机械性能进行了测试,利用差示扫描量热器和热重分析仪对牛奶纤维的热学性能进行了分析研究。分析了牛奶纤维的化学性能、染色性能及保健护肤、天然抑菌等特殊功能,探讨了牛奶纤维的产品开发和应用。     

国产清梳联短绒的控制

阐述了短绒产生的原因与危害,分析了清梳联短绒增加较多的原因,提出了清梳联工序有效控制短绒的措施,认为应采取“连续喂棉、薄喂轻打”措施,减少纤维损伤;同时注意开松梳理适度,排除结杂和减少短绒兼顾。     

兰州石化分公司新建30万t/a聚丙烯装置概况及特点

介绍了中国石油兰州石化分公司采用Basell公司Spheripol-Ⅱ技术新建30万t/a聚丙烯装置的工艺特点和产品方案.     

光纤感温火灾预警监测系统的设计与应用分析

阐述光纤感温预警监测系统的工作原理、系统设计及应用研究方面的概况及意义,探讨光纤感温火灾预警监测系统的设计与应用.     

腈纶表面接枝蛋白质改性纤维的结构与性能

腈纶经过表面水解、酰氯化和接枝反应等过程在表面接枝上大豆蛋白质,制成了蛋白质接枝改性腈纶。对其进行物理力学性能分析、红外分析和电子显微镜形貌观察表明:改性腈纶在表面接枝蛋白质的效果明显,其表面完全覆盖上了完整致密的蛋白质表面膜层;X射线衍射分析表明,蛋白质接枝改性腈纶的超分子结构与普通腈纶相比并没有发生大的变化,基本保持了原有腈纶的高序态和低序态共存的结构特征。     

Experimental study on the deformation and failure mechanism of overburden rock during coal mining using a comprehensive intelligent sensing method

Understanding the spatiotemporal evolution of overburden deformation during coal mining is still a challenge in engineering practice due to the limitation of monitoring techniques. Taking the Yangliu Coal Mine as an example, a similarity model test was designed and conducted to investigate the deformation and failure mechanism of overlying rocks in this study. Distributed fiber optic sensing(DFOS), highdensity electrical resistivity tomography(HD-ERT) and close-range photogrammetry(CRP) technolo...     

金属基底增敏的干涉型高温光纤传感器

为了实现对井下潜油电泵机组温度的实时监测,设计了一种由粗锥型单模--多模--单模(Coarse Cone Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode, CCSMS)构成的马赫--曾德尔干涉(Mach-Zehnder Interferometer, MZI)型高温光纤传感器。该结构采用直接熔接的方法将单模光纤与多模光纤相熔接;接着通过调整熔接机的熔接参数,在单模光纤上制作出粗锥结构;最后将制备的结构嵌入铜基板的U型槽中,实现传感器的增敏封装。对封装后的传感器的温度响应特性进行了测试。实验结果表明,在40～250℃的温度范围内,该传感器实现了灵敏度为124.9 pm/℃的温度传感。对其稳定性和重复性进行了测试。结果表明,传感器的稳定性最大误差约为0.44%,重复性最大误差约为2.29 pm/℃。该传感器具有灵敏度高、重复性和稳定性好的特点,有望用于油气井下潜油电泵机组的温度监测。     

Association of Ligamentum Flavum Hypertrophy with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Progression—Comparative Microarray Gene Expression Analysis

The role of the ligamentum flavum (LF) in the pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is not well understood. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we investigated the degrees of LF hypertrophy in 18 patients without scoliosis and on the convex and concave sides of the apex of the curvature in 22 patients with AIS. Next, gene expression was compared among neutral vertebral LF and LF on the convex and concave sides of the apex of the curvature in patients with AIS. Histological and microarray analyses of the LF were compared among neutral vertebrae (control) and the LF on the apex of the curvatures. The mean area of LF in the without scoliosis, apical concave, and convex with scoliosis groups was 10.5, 13.5, and 20.3 mm², respectively. There were significant differences among the three groups (p < 0.05). Histological analysis showed that the ratio of fibers (Collagen/Elastic) was significantly increased on the convex side compared to the concave side (p < 0.05). Microarray analysis showed that ERC2 and MAFB showed significantly increased gene expression on the convex side compared with those of the concave side and the neutral vertebral LF cells. These genes were significantly associated with increased expression of collagen by LF cells (p < 0.05). LF hypertrophy was identified in scoliosis patients, and the convex side was significantly more hypertrophic than that of the concave side. ERC2 and MAFB genes were associated with LF hypertrophy in patients with AIS. These phenomena are likely to be associated with the progression of scoliosis.