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111.
The Use of Biopreservatives in the Control of Bacterial Contaminants of Sugarcane Alcohol Fermentation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ABSTRACT: Efficacy and safety of biopreservatives were studied for microbiological control of alcohol fermentation. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of nisin and lysozyme, and combinations with EDTA and Tween 20, were determined for Lactobacillus plantarum, L. fermentum , and L. confusus. The highest MIC value for nisin was 9.0 ppm for L. fermentum. Lysozyme was efficient against L. plantarum (700 ppm). A 24 factorial design was used to study the effect of biopreservatives and potentiators on the growth kinetics of Lactobacillus fermentum. The combination of 8.6 ppm of nisin plus 0.1% of Tween 20 delayed the lag phase by 12 h. The biopreservatives did not affect the fermentation kinetics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 相似文献
112.
Nicholas HOENICH 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2007,11(Z1):S26-S31
The extracorporeal circuit in hemodialysis and related therapies facilitates passage of blood to and from the patient and forms an integral link with the safety systems of the proportioning system. Historically, elements of the circuit were subject to problems such as spallation introduced by the blood pump and plasticizer from the tubing sets leaching into the blood. Many of these early issues have been largely resolved, although there is still potential for further improvement and innovation. The introduction of such improvements and innovations into clinical practice is critically dependent upon their cost and benefit to patient and renal unit staff. 相似文献
113.
Alcohol expectancy-challenge programs are effective in changing expectancies and reducing drinking in college men (J. Darker & M. S. Goldman. 1993. 1998); however, recent evidence suggests this protocol might not be effective for women (M. E. Dunn, C. Lau, & I. Y. Cruz, 2000). This study was designed to reevaluate the effectiveness of a social/sexual expectancy-challenge intervention in college women reporting moderate to heavy alcohol use. Forty-six undergraduate women were randomly assigned to the prevention or control condition. Participants reported alcohol expectancies at pre- and posttest and monitored their drinking patterns daily for 6 weeks. The program was effective in changing some expectancies but did not reduce drinking. This further confirms differences in the mechanisms by which expectancy-challenge programs function for men and women. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
114.
Perkins Kenneth A.; Ciccocioppo Melinda; Jacobs Lynette; Doyle Todd; Caggiula Anthony 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,11(4):269
Nonpharmacological cues associated with drug intake may influence subjective and reinforcing effects of those drugs. Social drinkers (N = 80) participated in 2 sessions in which they rated and then consumed ad lib their preferred beer (with participants blind to brand). Visual and olfactory stimuli were obscured during 1 session (blocked) and not obscured during the other (unblocked). Dependent measures included ratings of "liking", "want another", and "desire to drink"; subjective mood; and ad lib beer consumption (reinforcement). Most ratings and ad lib consumption were lower during the blocked versus the unblocked condition. There were no interactions of blockade condition with sex and no effect of blockade on mood. These findings show that nonpharmacological stimuli associated with alcohol consumption influence alcohol's subjective and reinforcing effects. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
115.
聚四氟乙烯/碳纤维增强聚酰亚胺复合体系的摩擦学性能 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
研究评价了不同PTFE含量的碳纤维增强P1复合材料的力学和摩擦学性能,并分析了在干摩擦和水润滑2种不同条件下的磨损表面形貌和磨损机理。研究表明:PTFE以10%添加时PI/CF/PTFE体系的机械性能最佳,而摩擦学性能以5%添加为佳;随PTFE含量的增加,复合材料的摩擦系数降低,磨损率增加。水润滑下,摩擦系数和磨损率比干摩擦下的都有相应的降低。干摩擦下,材料的磨损均以塑性变形、微观破裂及破碎为主导;水润滑下,这一机制显著减弱,归因于水的润滑和冷却作用。 相似文献
116.
117.
中国光纤通信技术的研究、应用和发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要从光纤光缆、光器件与组件、光传输设备与系统、光网络建设等方面论述光纤通信技术在我国的研究、应用发展历程,并对我国光纤通信技术的未来发展进行展望。 相似文献
118.
119.
光纤接入一直是多年来人们不断追求的梦想和探索的技术方向,但由于成本、技术、需求等方面的障碍,至今还没有得到大规模推广与发展。然而,这种局面最近有了很大的改观,出现可迅速发展的势头。主要是因为一些国家政策的扶持、运营商竞争的需要、对收入的追求,以及设备本身价格的下降,光纤接入技术由于各种原因,至今尚未在全球广泛应用,但在日本、美国、瑞典和意大利等国都获得了较多的应用。在中国,光纤接入也有了良好的开端,将在大城市广泛应用,并逐渐推广到全国。 相似文献
120.
Optical absorption and photoluminescence of Ca3(VO4)2 single crystal grown by a floating-zone technique and containing Nd3+ ions were investigated. High absorption coefficients and broadening of most absorption bands are present at 300 K, while substructures in some of the same bands can be evidenced at 12 K. Most features of measured spectra are characteristic of random occupation of more than a single Ca2+ site by the Nd3+ ion and of distortions provoked by different charge compensation mechanisms involving oxygen vacancies promotion in the crystal lattice. Nd3+ optical properties were studied by using the Judd-Ofelt theory to calculate the spectral parameters relevant for laser applications. 相似文献