全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3714篇 |
免费 | 478篇 |
国内免费 | 159篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 29篇 |
综合类 | 284篇 |
化学工业 | 2038篇 |
金属工艺 | 120篇 |
机械仪表 | 63篇 |
建筑科学 | 78篇 |
矿业工程 | 103篇 |
能源动力 | 39篇 |
轻工业 | 587篇 |
水利工程 | 17篇 |
石油天然气 | 143篇 |
武器工业 | 31篇 |
无线电 | 107篇 |
一般工业技术 | 303篇 |
冶金工业 | 333篇 |
原子能技术 | 44篇 |
自动化技术 | 32篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 87篇 |
2021年 | 114篇 |
2020年 | 125篇 |
2019年 | 109篇 |
2018年 | 70篇 |
2017年 | 125篇 |
2016年 | 133篇 |
2015年 | 116篇 |
2014年 | 227篇 |
2013年 | 232篇 |
2012年 | 280篇 |
2011年 | 273篇 |
2010年 | 206篇 |
2009年 | 189篇 |
2008年 | 145篇 |
2007年 | 239篇 |
2006年 | 229篇 |
2005年 | 196篇 |
2004年 | 181篇 |
2003年 | 131篇 |
2002年 | 149篇 |
2001年 | 126篇 |
2000年 | 103篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 86篇 |
1997年 | 50篇 |
1996年 | 56篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4351条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Increased potassium fertilization may be important in broccoli transplant growth. Recommended amounts of water soluble 20N-8.7P-16.6K were supplemented with varying concentrations of K as KCl applied at intervals during broccoli transplant development. Transplant growth and subsequent broccoli yields were studied in greenhouse and field tests.Fertilization with supplemental K significantly increased broccoli transplant fresh and dry weight, leaf area, stem diameter and plant height over the control. Effect of number of applications was generally dependent on K concentration and age of the broccoli seedling at the first fertilization. High K concentrations (> 2098 ppm) applied two weeks after planting were detrimental to broccoli transplant growth.In two field tests, supplemental K applied to transplants had no effect on broccoli yield. No significant differences were found between supplementing fertilizer with K and hardening transplants in a cold frame for two weeks. Incidence of hollow stem was increased in one test by application of 1000ppm K. Two applications per week caused significant increases in yield, head diameter and hollow stem when compared with one application per week. 相似文献
72.
Ni(Ⅳ)引发丙烯酸甲酯与三元尼龙接枝共聚反应的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
以二过碘酸合镍(Ⅳ)钾〔Ni(Ⅳ)〕为氧化剂,共聚尼龙上的弱的还原基团(酰胺基)为还原剂,组成氧化还原引发体系,于碱性介质中直接在共聚尼龙分子骨架上产生接枝点,引发丙烯酸甲酯(MA)的接枝共聚合反应,获得了较高的接枝效率(可达90%以上)。探讨了引发剂浓度、单体浓度、反应温度对接枝参数的影响,结果表明:当c〔Ni(Ⅳ)〕=8×10-4mol/L,c(MA)=1 5mol/L,θ=35℃时,接枝效率和接枝百分比可达到最高值。用红外光谱、X射线衍射、扫描电镜对接枝共聚物进行了表征,提出了建立在镍(Ⅳ)还原为镍(Ⅱ)的过程为两步单电子转移的基础之上的引发机理。将所得接枝共聚物用作尼龙/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯体系的增容剂,通过扫描电镜分析表明:该共混体系的相容性得到一定程度的改善。 相似文献
73.
74.
KMnO4氧化降解雌酮反应动力学与氧化产物 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为探讨KMnO_4氧化降解雌酮(E1)的效能和反应机理,在假一级条件下,研究KMnO_4氧化降解E1的动力学规律,利用三重四级杆串联线性离子阱液相-质谱联用仪(LC-MS/MS)对KMnO_4氧化降解E1的产物进行分析.结果表明,KMnO_4氧化降解E1符合假一级动力学规律,且假一级动力学常数Kobs(s-1)随着KMnO_4浓度的增加呈线性增加,二级反应动力学常数k(L·mol~(-1)·s~(-1))随着pH的升高而增大.通过与HOCl和O_3氧化E1对比,在中性p H附近,KMnO_4氧化E1的二级反应动力学常数与HOCl相当,但远低于O_3.然而,实际水体中KMnO_4的除污染效能明显高于HOCl和O_3,主要是由于HOCl和O_3在实际水体中的消耗速度比较快,有效剩余浓度低,而KMnO_4在实际水体中的消耗速度比较慢.LC-MS/MS测定KMnO_4氧化降解E1产物的结果表明,KMnO_4易氧化进攻E1苯环上的活性位酚羟基,形成一系列羟基化、醌型、羧酸化芳香开环产物,并且有效降低其内分泌干扰活性. 相似文献
75.
为了获得优于食品级的R-藻红蛋白(R-PE),采用双水相体系从坛紫菜中分离纯化R-PE.结果表明,聚乙二醇(PEG)/酒石酸钾钠双水相体系,当PEG相对分子质量为1 500且p H为8.06、系线长22.30%、体积比0.12时纯化效果最佳,R-PE纯度由细胞破碎液的0.43提高到1.47,回收率为84.42%.经过二次双水相纯度达1.55,纯化因子为3.60.得到的R-PE具有较高的生物活性.PEG相对分子质量1500/酒石酸钾钠双水相体系成功分离纯化R-PE,操作简单,成本低,适于工业化. 相似文献
76.
PA N JinChangsha Institute of Technology ChinaLI Jihong NING Xiaoguang YE HengqiangLab. of Atomic Imaging of Solids Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences. Shenyang China Manuscript received February 《金属学报(英文版)》1994,7(2):119-123
A newly developed whisker K_2O 6TiO_2 reinforeed 6061Al composite was prepared bysqueeze casting process.The flexural strength of the composite is 518MPa,and deereasesto 490MPa after T6 treatment.The hardness of the composite also shows the similarchange while T6 treating.The results of HRTEMobservation may explaine this property.change.It was considered that there is a continuous TiO layer at the whisker-matrix inter-face,which is easily to react with the segregated Mg and to form MgTi_2O_4,MgAl_2O_4.Thethickening of TiO layer after T6 treatment is the main reason resulting is strength degra-dation of composite. 相似文献
77.
78.
Jiayang Liao Xiang Lv Xi-xi Sun Junhua Li Haomin Wang Qiang Chen Hanpeng Lu Duan Wang Jian Bi Jiagang Wu 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(34):2303637
Although the piezo-catalysis is promising for the environmental remediation and biomedicine, the piezo-catalytic properties of various piezoelectric materials are limited by low carrier concentrations and mobility, and rapid electron-hole pair recombination, and reported regulating strategies are quite complex and difficult. Herein, a new and simple strategy, integrating phase boundary engineering and defect engineering, to boost the piezo-catalytic activity of potassium sodium niobate ((K, Na)NbO3, KNN) based materials is innovatively proposed. Tur strategy is validated by exampling 0.96(K0.48Na0.52)Nb0.955Sb0.045O3-0.04(BixNa4-3x)0.5ZrO3-0.3%Fe2O3 material having phase boundary engineering and conducted the defect engineering via the high-energy sand-grinding. A high reaction rate constant k of 92.49 × 10−3 min−1 in the sand-grinding sample is obtained, which is 2.40 times than that of non-sand-grinding one and superior to those of other representative lead-free perovskite piezoelectric materials. Meanwhile, the sand-grinding sample has remarkable bactericidal properties against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Superior piezo-catalytic activities originate from the enhanced electron-hole pair separation and the increased carrier concentration. This study provides a novel method for improving the piezo-catalytic activities of lead-free piezoelectric materials and holds great promise for harnessing natural energy and disease treatment. 相似文献
79.
Yueteng Gao Wei Li Boning Ou Shuhua Zhang Huwei Wang Junyang Hu Feiyu Kang Dengyun Zhai 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(47):2305829
Potassium ion batteries using graphite anode and high-voltage cathodes are considered to be optimizing candidates for large-scale energy storage. However, the lack of suitable electrolytes significantly hinders the development of high-voltage potassium ion batteries. Herein, a dilute (0.8 m ) fluorinated phosphate electrolyte is proposed, which exhibits extraordinary compatibility with both graphite anode and high-voltage cathodes. The phosphate solvent, tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphate (TFP), has weak solvating ability, which not only allows the formation of robust anion-derived solid electrolyte interphase on graphite anode but also effectively suppresses the corrosion of Al current collector at high voltage. Meanwhile, the high oxidative stability of fluorinated TFP solvent enables stable ultrahigh-voltage (4.95 V) cycling of a potassium vanadium fluorophosphate (KVPO4F) cathode. Using TFP-based electrolyte, the 4.9 V-class potassium ion full cell based on graphite anode and KVPO4F cathode shows rather remarkable cycling performance with a high capacity retention of 87.2% after 200 cycles. This study provides a route to develop dilute electrolytes for high-voltage potassium ion batteries, by utilizing solvents with both weak solvating ability and high oxidative stability. 相似文献
80.
Yingjie Kong Wenjian Shen Haoyu Cai Wei Dong Cong Bai Juan Zhao Fuzhi Huang Yi-Bing Cheng Jie Zhong 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(25):2300932
Despite the rapid developments are achieved for perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the existence of various defects in the devices still limits the further enhancement of the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and the long-term stability of devices. Herein, the efficient organic potassium salt (OPS) of para-halogenated phenyl trifluoroborates is presented as the precursor additives to improve the performance of PSCs. Studies have shown that the 4-chlorophenyltrifluoroborate potassium salt (4-ClPTFBK) exhibits the most effective interaction with the perovskite lattice. Strong coordination between BF3−/halogen in anion and uncoordinated Pb2+/halide vacancies, along with the hydrogen bond between F in BF3− and H in FA+ are observed. Thus, due to the synergistic contribution of the potassium and anionic groups, the high-quality perovskite film with large grain size and low defect density is achieved. As a result, the optimal devices show an enhanced efficiency of 24.50%, much higher than that of the control device (22.63%). Furthermore, the unencapsulated devices present remarkable thermal and long-term stability, maintaining 86% of the initial PCE after thermal test at 80 °C for 1000 h and 95% after storage in the air for 2460 h. 相似文献