基于FPGA＋DSP的跳频电台传输系统

高速率跳频、高带宽技术是提高跳频发射机性能的关键,本文结合软件无线电思想和架构,提出一种基于FPGA＋DSP的跳频电台传输系统的设计方案,该系统兼容多种调制方式和跳频速率及数码率。系统采用上下变频器作为系统基带信号与中频信号之间的频率转换器,还给出了系统电路原理图和程序流程图。     

AVR单片机的锂电池组充放电保护系统

针对单个锂电池离散性造成的锂电池组充电不足、放电不够的问题,设计出了基于AVR单片机ATmega32和模拟前端ISL9208的锂电池组充放电保护系统;实现了对13节串联锂电池组的充放电的单体电池电压检测、温度检测、电池组电流检测等功能;具有体积小、成本低、反应快等优点。实验结果证明了该设计方法的正确性和可行性。     

PIC单片机控制下的无线模块自主选频数据传输

提出一种采用PIC16系列单片机和CC2500无线射频芯片的自主选频无线数据传输系统的设计方法,包括系统硬件电路设计和软件实现。系统具有自主选频功能,解决CC2500在ISM频段内由于同频干扰而产生的频率冲突问题。     

CNGI青海湖系统建设中的若干技术问题

CNGI 青海湖系统支撑青海湖区域的生态保护和多学科交叉融合的科研协作。针对青海湖基础设施种类众多的特点,我们发展了 IPv6 相关关键技术,应用于基础网络环境建设、数据传输、设备管理与状态监控等多个层面,并充分考虑了由此带来的安全隐患,制定了相应安全策略。这些技术可以支持多种传感器构成的 IPv6 网络,并支持 IPv6 的相关应用软件研发,促进大规模、跨领域复杂科学问题研究工作。     

一种光伏电池组件的温度预测方法

组件温度是影响太阳能电池组件转换效率的一个重要因素,对组件温度的准确预测,有助于提高光伏发电功率预测的精度。文中提出了一种光伏电池组件温度预测方法。该方法考虑了影响光伏电池组件温度的主要因素,通过选择适当的样本建立统计模型。算例结果表明,该预测模型能够较好地对光伏电池组件温度进行预测,具有潜在的应用价值。     

基于ARM-11的野外WSN基站设计与开发

无线传感器网络的应用日益广泛,然而在环境恶劣的野外,数据的采集与发送将受到很大的限制。而建立一个基站作为一个中继,可以很好地沟通节点和终端,从而在很大程度上提高数据的可靠性和有效性。此外,对于不同类型的数据,采用自适应方式选择传输网络进行传输,也可以充分利用有限的网络资源来提高效率。     

The effect of vacancies on the annular dark field image contrast of grain boundaries: a SrTiO(3) case study

The analysis of grain boundary structure in high resolution electron microscopy is often hindered by contrast variation within the grain boundary region which is not explained by simple models of the grain boundary structure. Recent work suggests that structural disorder along the beam direction and the presence of vacancies contribute significantly to this effect. One might expect a significant reduction in contrast in a Z-contrast image of a grain boundary would imply that vacancies present must result from the absence of heavier elements. Using a [001](210) Σ5 grain boundary in SrTiO₃ as a test case and first principles structure relaxation to calculate stable defect structures, we show that the reduction in the intensity from fully occupied Sr columns due to the structural distortion resulting from a nearby O vacancy can be as great as that due to introducing a Sr vacancy in the column itself. The effect on energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy signals is also considered, but found to be smaller than that on Z-contrast images.     

Investigation of morphological and functional changes during neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells by combined hopping probe ion conductance microscopy and patch-clamp technique

PC12 cells derived from rat pheochromocytoma can differentiate into sympathetic-neuron-like cells in response to nerve growth factor (NGF). These cells have been proved to be a useful cell model to study neuronal differentiation. NGF induces rapid changes in membrane morphology, neurite outgrowth, and electrical excitability. However, the relationship between the 3D morphological changes of NGF-differentiated PC12 cells and their electrophysiological functions remains poorly understood.In this study, we combined a recently developed Hopping Probe Ion Conductance Microscopy (HPICM) with patch-clamp technique to investigate the high-resolution morphological changes and functional ion-channel development during the NGF-induced neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells. NGF enlarged TTX-sensitive sodium currents of PC12 cells, which associated with cell volume, membrane surface area, surface roughness of the membrane, and neurite outgrowth. These results demonstrate that the combination of HPICM and patch-clamp technique can provide detailed information of membrane microstructures and ion-channel functions during the differentiation of PC12 cells, and has the potential to become a powerful tool for neuronal research.     

Communication controller and control unit design for Qi wireless power transfer

Qi, the wireless power standard, has been proposed to allow low power systems to receive power through wireless inductive power transfer. The standard outlines the essential, desired and optional requirements for developing the wireless power transfer platform. In this paper, we present the design and implementation results of communication controller for guided positioning single transmitter–single receiver wireless power transfer platform. Apart from the basic design, additional processing and data storage capability is introduced to make the design adaptive in terms of response time and the size of control data transfer. The method of estimating the amount of power transfer is modified to reduce design complexity and internal power consumption of power transmitter and receiver. The implementation results help to access the ratio of power transferred to resource utilization and the ratio of power transferred to power consumed in simplistic wireless power transfer platform.