A novel initial ranging algorithm for OFDMA systems using smart antenna

To improve the capacity of initial ranging （IR） users simultaneously accessing into network and enhance the performance of the IR, a novel IR algorithm is presented for the orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems with the smart antenna. The beamforming weight vectors provided by the antenna array are introduced for the IR users, and the procedures of the multiuser parameter estimation and the interference cancellation are designed. The proposed method can improve the accuracy of the channel estimation of active paths and efficiently reduce the residual multiple access interference. Simulation results show that the proposed method has a much better performance than the available successive multiuser detection and interference cancellation algorithm and accommodates more active ranging users simultaneously accessing into a cell.     

Nanostructured CeO2 microspheres synthesized by a novel surfactant-free emulsion

Nanostructured CeO₂ microspheres with an average diameter of 11 μm were prepared by a novel surfactant-free emulsion for the first time. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) measurements were used to characterize the products. The images of SEM showed that the CeO₂ microspheres consisted of petal-like nanostructures with petal thickness in a range of 60 nm to 100 nm. The BET measurements showed the specific surface area of the CeO₂ microspheres exceeded 43 m²/g. The XRD analysis indicated the nanostructured CeO₂ microspheres were of cubic lattice. A possible mechanism of an interfacial precipitation reaction with the droplets of solid-stabilized emulsion as templates was proposed.     

南水北调东线调水区及受水区降水径流变化特征

为给南水北调工程规划与运行提供科学依据,基于比《南水北调工程总体规划》制定水平年更加完整的水文观测数据识别2001年以来工程区降水、径流变化特征,采用Mann-Kendall趋势检验、小波分析等方法分析了比较期(2001—2016年)相对于基准期(1956—2000年)的降水、径流统计特性差异和变化特征。结果表明：相对于基准期,比较期调水区降水量变化不明显,长江大通水文站天然径流量下降3.5%,调水区水资源条件较为稳定;比较期受水区降水量较基准期基本无变化,天然径流量较基准期上升3.9%,但山东省、河北省和天津市受水区天然径流量下降6.6%,3省市天然径流量呈明显衰减态势。     

Symbol error probability of an OFDM receiver with pulse blanking based on the peak value threshold

Pulse blanking based on the peak value threshold is a widely used method to eliminate impulsive interference in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receiver. To assess the impact of pulse blanking on the link transmission reliability of the OFDM receiver, the analytical expression for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the OFDM receiver with pulse blanking based on the peak value threshold is derived in the frequency selective fading channel. According to this analysis, the calculation method for symbol error probability is given in this paper. Computer simulation indicates that theory accords with simulation and validates the accuracy of theoretical analysis.     

1951—2013年周口地区降水时空变化特征研究

为了研究区域降水的时空演变规律,根据周口地区28个雨量站1951—2013年的月降水量实测资料,利用经验正交函数(EOF)分析法、Mann-Kendall检验法及Morlet小波分析法,分析了周口地区63年来降水的空间分布、时间系数变化特征和时间序列的趋势性、突变性及周期性。结果表明,周口地区降水的空间分布有3种模式:全市丰(枯)一致型、南丰(枯)北枯(丰)型和东丰(枯)西枯(丰)型,其中全市丰(枯)一致型为周口地区降水的主要分布模式,其中1966年的全市降水偏枯和2003年的全市降水偏丰最为典型;周口地区降水量由东南向西北逐渐减小,各站点降水趋势变化不一,西南部呈下降趋势,中北部呈上升趋势,降水总体呈下降趋势;区域整体降水在1997年发生了突变,整体降水周期性变化明显,存在时间尺度为21 a的变化周期。研究结果可为周口地区的农业生产以及旱涝预警和减灾防灾提供理论支撑。     

OFDM系统中基于降维PARAFAC模型的信道估计方法

针对采用正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的阵列天线系统,提出了一种基于降维平行因子(PARAFAC)模型的多径信道估计方法.该方案对单输入多输出(SIMO)场景下的接收信号进行建模,构造出具有空-时-频3个维度的PARAFAC信号模型,利用截尾奇异值分解(SVD)法对该模型进行降维,并采用三线性交替最小二乘(TALS)算法对降维后的信号模型进行拟合,实现了信号到达角(AOA)和传播时延的联合估计.与传统PARAFAC分解方法相比,所提方法在拟合过程中占用的存储空间更少,收敛速度更快.仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性.     

地面高精度磁测在新疆青河县贝勒克勒铁矿的应用

通过对新疆青河县贝勒克勒铁矿高精度磁法勘探资料的分析和研究,工作区可划分为西部、北部高磁异常区、中西部负值异常区、中部面积正负磁场平缓变化区、东部跳跃变化正值磁异常区,结合工作区岩矿石标本磁性参数可判别各类磁场类型形成的地质原因。划分局部磁异常6个,其中M1、M2、M3磁异常与地下隐伏含磁铁矿石英岩有关,M4、M5、M6磁异常与含铁石英岩有关。对局部典型异常M1、M4进行了半定量解释,并进行了钻探验证,实际验证结果与推断结果较为吻合。     

Effect of Nb on the Microstructure and Properties of Cold Rolled and Annealed Mo Microalloyed Bainitic Steel

Two kinds of low carbon bainitic steels,Nb-free Mo bearing and Nb + Mo addition steels,were cold rolled and annealed to investigate the effect of micro-alloying element Nb on the microstructure and properties of Mo microalloyed low carbon high strength bainitic steel. No precipitates were observed in Nb-free Mo bearing steel,whereas,two types of precipitates,i.e.,Nb( C,N) and composite( Nb,Mo)( C,N),were observed in the Nb + Mo microalloyed steel,resulting in precipitation strengthening. The strength of Mo bearing steel was improved by addition of Nb under the same annealing conditions. The grain size of Nb addition steel was almost the same as Nb-free steel. Unlike the obvious grain refinement and precipitation strengthening in hot rolling,the increase in yield strength of Nb addition steels in cold rolling and annealing mainly results from the precipitation strengthening,while the effect of grain refinement strengthening can be almost ignored.     

基于简化Bishop积分法降雨滑坡失效概率模型研究

摘要：为了研究降雨对降雨型滑坡的影响,利用不同降雨重现期的前期有效降雨量,分析不同降雨入渗条件下的滑坡土体含水率的变化对土体抗剪强度参数和基质吸力的影响,基于简化Bishop积分法和响应面法的基本原理,用积分法代替有限条分求和,考虑土体强度参数的变异性及降雨自身随机性,提出了一种新的降雨滑坡失效概率模型,定量评价不同降雨条件下的滑坡失效概率并采用该方法对某一实际滑坡进行研究分析。计算结果表明,随着降雨重现期与降雨天数的增加,滑坡的失效概率越高,但考虑降雨自身的概率时,滑坡的失效概率并不是随着降雨重现期的增加而增加,且考虑基质吸力所得的稳定系数略高,失效概率稍低。     

云南高原岩溶区极端降水变化规律研究

利用云南高原岩溶区9个气象站1960-2017年逐日降水量数据,通过MATLAB软件计算了6个极端降水指数,基于反距离加权插值、线性倾向估计、Mann-Kendall突变检验以及Morlet连续小波变换等技术方法,探讨了云南高原岩溶区极端降水的演化规律。结果表明:云南高原岩溶区1960-2017年各极端降水指数中,CDD、RX1day、RX5day、SDII主要呈缓慢的上升趋势,CWD呈显著的下降趋势,PRCPTOT整体减少趋势不显著;1960-2017年间仅有CDD和PRCPTOT发生了显著突变,突变年份分别为2006年以及2000年,其余4个指数CWD、RX1day、RX5day、SDII无明显突变现象;各极端降水指数周期性震荡较为明显,CDD、CWD、RX1day、RX5day分别存在28~30a、26~30a、27~30a、27~30a的主周期,SDII与PRCPTOT在27~30a时间尺度上周期最为明显;1960-2017年云南高原岩溶区各极端降水指数空间差异较为明显,除CDD表现为由南向北逐渐递增趋势外,其余5个指数表现为由北向南逐渐递增的相反趋势;1960-2017年间,CDD、CWD、RX1day、RX5day以及SDII均与PRCPTOT呈一致的极显著正相关,相关系数均达0.98以上。极端降水的这些变化可为未来岩溶水资源管理、生态环境建设等方面提供参考。