静电除尘用高压供电电源特性浅析

为提高除尘效率,针对静电除尘器对供电电源的特殊要求,对其高压供电技术综合分析并讨论了多种高压供电方式、电源运行方式和控制方式的基本原理及对除尘效果的影响,指出脉冲供电方式和微机控制技术是当今静电除尘高压供电技术的主要发展方向和研究热点。     

基于多分量融合的调度端小电流接地选线策略

针对中性点不接地的配电系统站端接地选线方式投资大、维护成本高,零序电流采样监测运行维护困难的问题,提出一种基于多分量融合的调度端小电流接地选线方法。首先,在现有调度自动化系统监测数据集中,针对性分析了对接地故障较为敏感的单分量特征及其影响因素;其次,综合考虑实际运行可靠性和判断准确性,提出了基于三角模融合的接地选线判据;进而通过归一化计算各线路接地概率,实现在调度端远程的故障线路准确选线;最后,通过在某电力公司实际部署基于所提方法的小电流接地选线功能模块进行实测验证。运行结果显示,所提方法具有良好的选线成功率,能够较好支撑调度端的远程故障定位,具有较高的推广价值。     

送出直流对工频变化量元件的影响机理分析

为了从理论上分析送端交流系统工频变化量保护的动作特性,建立了送端交流系统故障下的整流侧直流系统的等值工频变化量阻抗模型。基于所建立的数学模型,并结合直流控制系统的故障响应特性,对不同故障情况下直流系统的等值工频变化量阻抗特性进行了分析,进而分析了送出直流对工频变化量元件的影响。研究表明:在送端交流系统故障情况下,直流等值工频变化量阻抗在大部分条件下呈容性,可造成工频变化量距离元件保护范围的缩小和工频变化量方向元件的误判。最后通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件对理论研究进行了仿真验证。     

太赫兹光谱识别木材的影响因素研究

径向变异和不同切面是影响太赫兹光谱识别木材的重要因素.为了探讨径向变异和不同切面对太赫兹光谱识别木材的影响,利用太赫兹时域光谱技术获取杉木和柳杉样品的太赫兹光谱数据,共600组木材光谱数据,分析太赫兹光谱,基于BP神经网络建立木材识别模型,比较模型预测的正确率.发现木材样品太赫兹光谱因为径向变异和不同切面而存在差异,预...     

Robot vision robust to changes of lighting conditions using a wide-dynamic-range visual sensor

We have developed a robust vision system for 2D positioning of industrial parts stable to changes of lighting conditions. A wide dynamic range vision sensor that we had developed previously was used to avoid the saturation of object images. Additionally, a gray scale pattern matching technique was employed for robust image processing. Performance of the system with a wide dynamic range vision sensor was investigated experimentally in comparison with that of a system with a conventional video camera. The probability of correct positioning of an object under changing lighting conditions, simulating those in a factory, was 100% for the wide dynamic range vision sensor and 83% for the conventional video camera. The experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the developed system, revealing that dynamic range expansion of the video cameras is very effective for realizing robust robot vision systems. © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 120(2): 34–40, 1997     

重力坝抗滑稳定可靠度分析：（二）强度指标和分项系数的合理取值研究

岩土材料抗剪强度参数的合理选用是开展可靠度分析的重要一环。本文认为,在确定岩土参数变异系数的过程中,需要在现行规范建议值的基础上,综合考虑项目本身的试验成果和以往工程的经验选用设计指标。本文通过对1000多组试验结果统计及工程实例敏感性分析等途径对岩体抗剪强度参数变异系数做了比较和分析,并提出了初步的建议值。通过典型重力坝算例分析及工程实例的反演分析,对岩体的抗剪强度参数的分项系数进行了敏感性分析,对重力坝设计规范的建议值的合理性进行了评价。     

风电功率波动特性的概率分布研究

波动性是风电功率的固有特性,如何定量地描述风电功率的波动性尚缺乏有效方法。基于大量实测数据的分析,发现可以采用带移位因子与伸缩系数的t分布(t location-scale)描述风电功率波动特性的概率分布。分析表明:风电功率的min级分量约占风电场装机容量的2%~5%;多个风电场输出叠加在一起后可以有效减小min级分量的比例;风机类型对风电波动特性的影响很小,而风电场当前风电出力则对风电波动特性几乎无影响。带移位因子与伸缩系数的t分布还适合于描述风电场相邻时间间隔平均功率变化的概率分布,时间间隔加长后,由于风速相关性减弱,相邻时段平均功率的波动特性增强。     

Variations in discharge current waveforms and their power spectra injected from contact discharges of ESD‐gun with different arrangements

The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has prescribed an immunity test (IEC61000‐4‐2) of electronic equipment against electrostatic discharges (ESDs), in which a discharge current to be injected onto equipment under test is specified. As for the waveform, however, not the whole waveform but only the rise time, the first peak, and the current amplitudes at 30 and 60 ns are given in the time domain together with their uncertainties, which are required to check on the condition that an ESD generator (ESD‐gun) shall be arranged vertically to an IEC‐recommended calibration target and its earth return wire is kept away as far as possible from a vertical ground plane (IEC standard arrangement). In this study, to clarify how arrangements of an ESD‐gun and its earth return wire affect discharge currents, we measured discharge current waveforms for contact discharges of an ESD‐gun onto an IEC calibration target with respect to various inclinations of the ESD‐gun and arrangements of its earth return wire, and also calculated their current power spectra normalized to that of the discharge current for the IEC standard arrangement. As a result, we found that inclinations of the ESD gun affect the first peak current, which increases current power spectra by 14 dB at frequencies over 300 MHz, and that arrangements of the return wire influence the current waveforms between the first and second peaks, which provides variations in power spectra by ±12 dB in the frequency range from 10 MHz to 200 MHz. This finding suggests that arrangements of an ESD‐gun and its earth return wire are likely to cause different immunity test results. It was also found that in comparison with measured discharge currents for the standard arrangement, the calculated waveform of a discharge current from a formula, which has been included in the recent standard, has a more gentle falling waveform, and produces power spectra of +15 dB in the frequency range from 10 MHz to 200 MHz and –12 dB at frequencies over 300 MHz. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 180(1): 9–14, 2012; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.21270     

输电线路杆塔横担及斜材等效模型研究

为了对雷击杆塔时的波过程进行分析,在已有杆塔主体等效模型基础上,研究了杆塔横担及斜材的等效模型。运用平行多导体等效阻抗的相关理论方法对杆塔横担的等效模型进行分析,通过在杆塔主体等效阻抗模型基础上乘以斜材修正系数的方法对杆塔斜材的等效模型进行分析,斜材修正系数包含的电容及电感修正系数分别通过分析斜材引起的电场能量及磁场能量变化来计算得到。计算结果表明,电容及电感修正系数分别为0.9895及0.8360,同时推导出斜材修正系数为0.8272。按照得到的杆塔横担及斜材等效阻抗模型计算方法,对500kVSZC3型杆塔模块化划分,建立了其雷击波过程分析研究时的等效阻抗模型。     

基于最小欧式距离(1+1)小生境遗传算法的无功优化

针对电力系统无功优化存在的问题,提出了利用最小欧氏距离下(1+1)竞争小生境遗传算法,克服了小生境遗传算法中小生境难以确定的不足,改善了遗传算法容易陷入局部收敛和早熟的缺点。通过对IEEE30节点测试系统进行无功优化计算,验证了该算法全局搜索能力强、效率高。