蛋白质构象空间局部增强差分进化搜索方法

针对蛋白质构象空间搜索问题,提出一种蛋白质构象空间局部增强差分进化搜索方法。在差分进化算法框架下,采用Rosetta Score3粗粒度知识能量模型有效降低构象空间的搜索维数,加快算法收敛速度;引入基于知识的片段组装技术可以有效提高预测精度;利用Monte Carlo算法良好的局部搜索性能对种群做局部增强,以得到更为优良的局部构象;结合差分进化算法较强的全局搜索能力,可以对构象空间进行更为有效的采样。5个测试蛋白实验结果表明,所提算法具有较好的搜索性能和预测精度。     

基于DE-EDA-SVM的瓦斯浓度预测建模仿真研究

瓦斯浓度作为衡量煤矿瓦斯危害程度的一个重要指标,为了能够更加准确的预测煤矿瓦斯的浓度,提出一种差分进化-分布估计（DE-EDA）算法优化的支持向量机瓦斯浓度预测新方法。利用无线传感网络系统采集工作环境中的瓦斯浓度数据,并经过降噪处理后作为训练样本。采用DE-EDA算法对SVM模型的惩罚参数C、损失参数ε以及径向基参数γ进行优化,利用优化后的模型进行瓦斯浓度的预测。通过MATLAB软件仿真可以得出,所采用的优化模型能够准确的预测煤矿瓦斯浓度的变化趋势。并与经过粒子群（PSO）算法优化的预测模型相比较。结果表明,经过DE-EDA算法优化的SVM模型具有训练速度更快、预测更准确的特点,为实际煤矿瓦斯浓度的预测和处理提供了更加可靠的理论基础。     

小波变换预测移动节点定位算法

针对无线传感器网络移动节点定位精度不高的问题,提出一种基于小波变换预测的移动节点定位算法。根据历史运动轨迹通过小波变换预测节点当前位置,精确采样区域,应用自适应采样方法减少采样次数,通过加权滤波增大高质量样本点以及降低低质量样本点对定位结果的影响,提高定位精度。仿真结果表明,在锚节点数目、通信半径、最大样本点数目等条件变化的情况下,该算法与传统算法相比提高了定位精度,在低锚节点密度环境下表现出良好的效果。     

改进人工蜂群算法优化RBF神经网络的短时交通流预测

为了提高径向基函数RBF神经网络预测模型对短时交通流的预测准确性,提出了一种基于改进人工蜂群算法优化RBF神经网络的短时交通流预测模型。利用改进人工蜂群算法确定RBF网络隐含层的中心值以及隐含层单元数,然后训练改进的人工蜂群算法RBF神经网络预测模型,并将其应用到某城市4天的短时交通流量数据的验证。将实验结果与传统RBF神经网络预测模型、BP神经网络预测模型和小波神经网络预测模型进行了比较。对比结果表明,该方法对短时交通流具有更高的预测准确性。     

水利水电工程和周围地区发生地震概率高低的研讨

目前,水利水电工程正在加速发展,水利水电工程在国家发展中占有重要地位,地震发生的强度和时间的长短直接影响着水利水电工程的建设。为此,对水利水电工程和周围地区发生地震的概率等问题进行了研究。     

基于气象大数据的台风强度预测统计模型研究

台风是一种破坏力极强的灾害性天气系统,做好台风路径和强度预报是防灾减灾的关键。除了气候性因子、台风持续性因子以及环境背景场因子,文章还考虑了在近海时,受陆地影响下,台风强度演变的情况,引入了新变量,即海陆比。将2000—2014年西北太平洋的所有台风样本分成海盆样本和近海样本,研究它们在12、24、36和48小时间隔的强度演变规律。本研究利用1°×1°美国国家环境预报中心/美国国家大气研究中心提供的 FNL全球再分析资料(Final Operational Global Analysis)数据,采用逐步回归和主成分分析法的多元统计回归模型预测台风强度,并比较了两种模型在台风强度预测上的表现。综合深海盆和近海台风强度的预测结果可以看出,文章提供的近海台风强度预报方法,比国内外的其他研究更具有防台减灾的实际应用价值。     

Comparing interpolation techniques for monthly rainfall mapping using multiple evaluation criteria and auxiliary data sources: A case study of Sri Lanka

Interpolating climatic variables such as rainfall is challenging due to the highly variable nature of meteorological processes, the effects of terrain and geography, and the difficulty in establishing a representative network of stations. While interpolation models are being adapted to include these effects, often the rainfall data contain significant gaps in coverage. In this paper, we evaluated rainfall data from an agro-ecological monitoring network for producing maps of total monthly rainfall in Sri Lanka. We compared four spatial interpolation techniques: inverse distance weighting, thin-plate splines, ordinary kriging, and Bayesian kriging. Error metrics were used to validate interpolations against independent data. Satellite data were used to assess the spatial pattern of rainfall. Results indicated that Bayesian kriging and splines performed best in low and high rainfall, respectively. Rainfall maps generated from the agro-ecological network were found to have accuracies consistent with previous studies in Sri Lanka.     

Optimization of neural network model using modified bat-inspired algorithm

The success of an artificial neural network (ANN) strongly depends on the variety of the connection weights and the network structure. Among many methods used in the literature to accurately select the network weights or structure in isolate; a few researchers have attempted to select both the weights and structure of ANN automatically by using metaheuristic algorithms. This paper proposes modified bat algorithm with a new solution representation for both optimizing the weights and structure of ANNs. The algorithm, which is based on the echolocation behaviour of bats, combines the advantages of population-based and local search algorithms. In this work, ability of the basic bat algorithm and some modified versions which are based on the consideration of the personal best solution in the velocity adjustment, the mean of personal best and global best solutions through velocity adjustment and the employment of three chaotic maps are investigated. These modifications are aimed to improve the exploration and exploitation capability of bat algorithm. Different versions of the proposed bat algorithm are incorporated to handle the selection of the structure as well as weights and biases of the ANN during the training process. We then use the Taguchi method to tune the parameters of the algorithm that demonstrates the best ability compared to the other versions. Six classifications and two time series benchmark datasets are used to test the performance of the proposed approach in terms of classification and prediction accuracy. Statistical tests demonstrate that the proposed method generates some of the best results in comparison with the latest methods in the literature. Finally, our best method is applied to a real-world problem, namely to predict the future values of rainfall data and the results show satisfactory of the method.     

基于PSO-GRNN方法的城市用水量短期预测

鉴于城市用水量短期预测中传统的神经网络训练易陷入局部极小点、收敛速度较慢等问题,采用具有全局随机优化思想的PSO算法对GRNN神经网络径向基函数的扩展速度进行优化,提出了城市用水量的PSO-GRNN神经网络预测方法。根据某市日用水量的实测数据进行建模和预测,通过与最小二乘模型、核估计模型、局部线性估计模型的模拟效果进行对比表明：PSO-GRNN网络具有较强的自适应能力和泛化能力,能够有效地提高用水量的预测精度。