基于模糊神经网络的大场景人群密度估计方法 *

提出了一种估计大场景下密集人群密度的方法。该方法根据人类视觉的模糊性原理,认为用模糊集来划分人群密度范围比用确定的方法更符合人眼视知觉的认知方式,利用统计的方法确定灰度共生矩阵各指标对于各个密度类别的隶属函数;设计基于误差反向传播训练算法（BP）的模糊神经网络,计算样本模式对于各个密度类别的隶属度,并根据人群密度变化的时域连续性原理对人群密度范围进行合理估计。实验表明该方法提高了估计精度。     

沸腾两相流动压力波动信号的特性

研究了竖直管内沸腾两相流动时压力波动信号的特性,对压力波动时间序列进行了标准偏差分析、功率谱密度函数分析、分维数分析、相关维分析及Kolmogorov熵分析,考察了热流密度对压力波动的影响规律.结果表明沸腾两相流动具有非线性混沌特性,且热流密度对各特征参数有不同影响.     

Calculation of single adsorption isotherms from gravimetrically measured binary gas mixture adsorption isotherms on activated carbon at high pressures

A method is developed for the calculation of single-component adsorption isotherms from gravimetrically measured binary gas mixture adsorption isotherms at high pressures, at two temperatures and for different mole fractions of the gas phase. The adsorption of nitrogen/methane on active carbon Norit R1 is taken as an experimental example.     

基于迁移学习的卷积神经网络通道剪枝

卷积神经网络在计算机视觉等多个领域应用广泛,然而其模型参数量众多、计算开销庞大,导致许多边缘设备无法满足其存储与计算资源要求。针对其边缘部署困难,提出使用迁移学习策略改进基于BN层缩放因子通道剪枝方法的稀疏化过程。本文对比不同层级迁移方案对稀疏化效果与通道剪枝选取容限的影响;并基于网络结构搜索观点设计实验,探究其精度保持极限与迭代结构的收敛性。实验结果表明,对比原模型,采用迁移学习的通道剪枝算法,在精度损失不超过0.10的前提下,参数量减少89.1%,模型存储大小压缩89.3%;对比原剪枝方法,将剪枝阈值从0.85提升到0.97,进一步减少参数42.6%。实验证明,引入迁移策略更易实现充分的稀疏化,提高通道剪枝阈值选取容限,实现更高压缩率;并在迭代剪枝的网络结构搜索过程中,提供更高效的搜索起点,利于快速迭代趋近至搜索空间的一个网络结构局部最优解。     

Protein interaction networks: centrality,modularity, dynamics,and applications

In the post-genomic era, proteomics has achieved significant theoretical and practical advances with the development of high-throughput technologies. Especially the rapid accumulation of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) provides a foundation for constructing protein interaction networks (PINs), which can furnish a new perspective for understanding cellular organizations, processes, and functions at network level. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey on three main characteristics of PINs: centrality, modularity, and dynamics. 1) Different centrality measures, which are used to calculate the importance of proteins, are summarized based on the structural characteristics of PINs or on the basis of its integrated biological information; 2) Different modularity definitions and various clustering algorithms for predicting protein complexes or identifying functional modules are introduced; 3) The dynamics of proteins, PPIs and sub-networks are discussed, respectively. Finally, the main applications of PINs in the complex diseases are reviewed, and the challenges and future research directions are also discussed.     

Probabilistic and interval reliability design of the composite pressure vessel

Considering the randomness or interval character of physical parameters and applied loads of composite pressure vessels (COPV), the COPV reliability-analyzing model is built. And then the computational expressions for the mean value, standard deviation and deviation of fiber stress are deduced by the random factor method. The probabilistic and interval reliability designs on COPV are implemented by utilizing the probabilistic method and interval method combined with the improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, respectively. The influence of fluctuation of structure uncertain parameters on COPV design thickness is inspected. Finally, examples are given to demonstrate that both probabilistic and interval reliability methods can satisfy the safety requirement and both are of higher rationality than the traditional safety factor method. And probabilistic method has a lower relative error but a higher computational complexity contrasted with the interval method.     

基于MRIO与SNA的中国水资源空间转移网络分析

基于2002年、2007年和2012年的多区域投入产出表的相关数据,利用多区域投入产出(MRIO)模型和社会网络分析法(SNA)分析了中国水资源流动网络的空间关联性和结构特征。结果表明:网络中的链接数量没有随水足迹贸易值的增加而增加,链接路径上的流量不断增加,网络的韧性不够,空间关联渠道有待拓展,存在一定的等级差异,稳定性需要加强;网络中一些省份链接的增加,会削弱其他省份的链接数目,这种可塑性特征有利于在全国范围内合理配置水资源;将网络划分为4个板块,板块间的溢出关系主要是以板块内部为主,且少数板块之间没有任何的溢出关系。     

Deformation transition of intact coal induced by gas injection

Gas migration in coal bed is a multiple-physical process, of which not only includes gas desorption/diffusion through coal matrix and gas Darcy flow through the cleat system, but also results in deform...     

“双储”模式下的节能控制在小区供水系统中的应用

根据城市居民对供水的可靠性、稳定性、经济节能性的需求,课题组提出了一种基于"双储"模式的供水系统,并按照本市德胜住宅小区的供水要求,设计了一套由储水池、气压罐、变频器、多台水泵机组等主要设备构成的全自动变频恒压供水系统.经过近半年的运行测试,系统有效地解决了传统供水方式中存在的问题,增强了系统的总体性能,有明显的节能效果.     

顶管施工引起地表塌陷及关键技术分析

长距离大断面顶管施工不可避免的引起土体扰动和土层损失,导致土体塌陷和地表拉裂等现象.以某长距离超大断面顶管工程为工程研究背景,对顶管施工引起土体变形的机理展开了分析,对顶进施工过程中土体产生塌陷、地表出现张拉裂缝的原因进行了阐释,探讨了地表变位对周边建筑（构筑）物的影响,以及分析了该工程中运用的进出洞、中继器、触变泥浆减阻、加强现场监测、以及其他应急措施这5种关键控制技术,得到了一些保证工程施工安全的有益的经验.