用水解鸭油研制纸张柔软剂

用鸭油为原料,净化水解后合成双烷基酰胺咪唑啉季铵盐柔软剂。实验室及工厂试验结果说明该柔软剂性能优良,很适合草类浆抄造中高档卫生纸。重点介绍了鸭油的水解工艺条件,并对该柔软剂的作用机理作了探讨。     

关于加快发展木材造纸的几点看法

造纸工业发展必须以木材纤维原料为主,我国具备发展木材纤维原料造纸的资源条件,只要坚持走林纸结合的道路,加快造纸专用人工林建设,造纸所用的木材纤维原料一定会有突破性的发展。     

Multi-factor cheating prevention in visual secret sharing by hybrid codebooks

Visual secret sharing, or the so-called visual cryptography, is a well-known scheme that encrypts a secret image into several meaningless share images, usually printed on transparencies, and decrypts as stacking some or all share images by the human visual system. More and more researches about visual secret sharing and its applications have been recently proposed. Unfortunately, the cheating attack in which malicious participants cheat the honest one(s) by forging a fake share image has existed. Since 2006, some cheating prevention schemes have been proposed but suffered from one or more disadvantages as follows: (1) maintaining extra share images used to verify the integrity of a share image prior to stacking, (2) introducing extra pixel expansion, (3) raising heavy computation cost, and (4) giving ambiguous cheating detection. In this paper, a multi-factor cheating–preventing scheme, aiming at exploiting the hybrid codebook to hide the additional verification images into the share images, has been proposed without suffering the above-mentioned deficiencies. Two-factor cheating–detection exploits the design of verification to both share images and stacked results to deter attackers’ cheating. The experimental results demonstrate the proposed scheme is feasible.     

基于FAHP方法的互联网金融风险评估分析

随着互联网技术的迅猛发展,互联网金融应运而生,构成国家经济积极发展的重要组成部分,而互联网金融风险问题亟待解决。文章根据传统金融的风险特点,建立互联网金融风险二级指标,基于模糊层次分析法构建模型,对互联网金融风险进行定量分析评估。实证结果显示互联网金融信用风险和运营风险为主要风险,为未来风险防控和风险监管提供了参考依据。     

近期国外陶瓷-金属封接的技术进展

本文叙述了近期国外陶瓷-金属封接技术的进展,特别是有关Mo粉的有关特性,并对国外典型产品作了分析报告。     

集成电路封装溢料问题探讨

溢料问题是集成电路封装过程中常见的质量问题,如何减少溢料的发生和去除溢料方法是封装工程师、电镀工程师以及材料生产商和模具制造商共同探讨的课题。文章详细阐述了集成电路封装过程中常见的溢料发生机理,描述了溢料对组装的危害、如何防止溢料的发生以及溢料去除方法,并且对溢料去除方法的未来发展进行了展望。文中对溢料的发生机理方面进行了细致的研究,从材料、设备以及工艺方法等方面进行深入的解析,提出了有效的改善措施。另外,对业内溢料去除的几种方法进行介绍的同时,强调了各种溢料去除方法的效果及对产品质量的影响,并进行了有效评估。文章对溢料发生和去除方法的探讨是建立在理论基础之上,运用最细致的解析手段进行剖析,更具有指导意义,为提高集成电路封装良率以及组装良率提供理论支持。     

2198-T851铝锂合金激光焊接工艺研究

铝锂合金被认为是在航空航天领域中实现飞行器轻量化的理想结构材料之一。采用高功率光纤激光器焊接1.76mm厚的2198-T851铝锂合金,研究填充ER4047焊丝时激光功率、焊接速率和送丝速率对焊接热裂纹和焊缝组织的影响,以及最优焊接工艺下焊接接头的显微组织与力学性能。结果表明,当激光功率为4kW,焊接速率为4m/min,送丝速率为4m/min时,填充ER4047焊丝焊接可获得成形良好且无宏观裂纹缺陷的焊接接头。接头的平均抗拉强度为342MPa,拉伸断裂后接头断裂强度达到母材的65.4%,熔合区为薄弱部位。     

水在渠道防渗工程冻害中的作用及防治冻害对策

我国东北、华北、西北等寒冷地区的渠道防渗工程，因多为薄板式结构，裸露面很大，同时经常与水接触，甚至在冬季负温下仍要输水运用，故其冻胀破坏更为严重，影响了工程效益的充分发挥。本文在简述水在渠道防渗工程冻害中的作用后，从渠道防渗工程的设计、施工和管理运用方面，提出了保证防渗层工程质量、降低基上水分、防止外水渗（流）入渠基、降低地下水位和管理运用等防治冻害较为具体的对策。     

Mechanisms of access to the Internet in rural areas of developing countries

Because of severe affordability and skills constraints it is especially difficult to bring the Internet to rural areas of developing countries. But a number of promising alternatives are beginning to emerge. These are mainly designed to bring the Internet to non-users, that is, persons who do not actually come into direct contact with the technology. Such persons make up the bulk of the rural population in most developing countries. Two possibilities exist: one that involves intermediation at a distance (blending) and the other that takes place at close range (via say Internet kiosks). I use numerous examples to illustrate the potential of both these categories. For the minority of those who are able to actually use the Internet, costs can be lessened by a combination of communal institutions and technical sharing devices.     

跨界思索,从甲型H1N1流感看木马检测防范

自2003年SARS以来,具备广泛传染性的病毒事件屡见不鲜(如禽流感、甲型H1N1)。笔者曾经写过一篇文章,粗谈在面对类似SARS这种突发的网络安全事件中,检测、预警、应急体系的思路。时隔多年,网络安全的总体形势在发生变化,目前的主要威胁方式从入侵攻击、网络蠕虫转向主要通过网页挂马等方式传播木马,通过地下挂马产业链,窃取机密文件、隐私信息、各种账号,从而谋取暴利,并组建僵尸网络,发动群体攻击,严重威胁互联网的生存和发展。本文研究和分析了甲型N1N1这一事件对于木马检测防范的启示。