基于图像检测的非接触式底火装配找坑方法

针对目前国内小口径炮弹接触式底火装配找坑方式易划伤、擦亮底火等缺陷,提出一种基于图像检测的非接触式找坑方法。以机器视觉技术为基础对待检测底火的特征信息进行提取和处理,采用图像检测技术完成底火信息的检测,将图像检测得到的底火数据在控制器内运算处理并引导拧紧机构动作,实现拧紧爪的非接触自动找坑,并使用模板匹配检测对视觉系统的特征进行检测。分析结果证明:该方法拧紧爪定位准确,找坑过程中不会损伤底火,满足设计要求,并已在某小口径炮弹底火拧紧设备中得到应用。     

低碳经济时代涂料工业的一道亮丽风景线——风电涂料

作为清洁能源之一的风能,现已成为世界各国竞相开发的目标之一,我国也正以空前的速度开发风能能源,并已跃居世界第三,随之风电涂料也红火起来。文章简述了风电涂料的品种和其技术要求,以及目前我国风电涂料的现状及今后开发重点。     

水性金属底漆的研制

介绍了金属底漆所用乳液的合成工艺、配方及反应机理以及底漆的调制工艺。产品各项性能指标均已达到预定要求。     

用CODEHOP设计简并引物克隆B49乙酸激酶基因片段

利用CODEHOP设计细菌乙酸激酶的简并引物,选用1对引物ACK-J1以高效产氢菌B49基因组DNA进行PCR,得到655bp PCR产物,产物经pMD18-T载体克隆转化至DH5α大肠杆菌中,发现此DNA产物与其他乙酸激酶基因有高度的相似性.所克隆的序列为B49的乙酸激酶基因片段.用CODEHOP程序化设计的简并引物可信性强,阳性率高.该基因的成功克隆将为高效产氢菌B49代谢工程研究和降低其反应器酸化研究提供科学依据.     

腰果壳液改性胺固化无溶剂环氧底漆的特性研究

腰果壳液改性胺是一种新型环氧树脂固化剂,市场反映良好。对其固化性质作了进一步的探索,主要通过表干时间、附着力、剪切强度以及适用期的测试,研究腰果壳液改性酚醛胺类固化剂及其复配体系对无溶剂环氧底漆的固化特性。实验结果表明,腰果酚醛胺类固化剂在保持优异的附着力和剪切强度的情况下,提高了固化速度,是一种综合性能优异的固化剂。     

具有良好耐MEK擦拭性能的聚氨酯卷材底漆的研制

制备了聚氨酯卷材底漆用聚酯树脂,探讨了具有不同端羟基数量的聚酯树脂、树脂与交联剂的质量比对聚氨酯卷材底漆及配套体系的耐MEK擦拭性能的影响。结果表明:提高聚酯树脂端羟基的数量可以在不影响柔韧性的条件下提高底漆的耐MEK擦拭性能;当树脂与交联剂的质量比为70∶30时配套体系的耐擦拭性能最佳,可以提高至200次。     

醇溶性无机硅酸锌车间底漆的制霍

以醇溶性无机硅酸锌涂料专用树脂为成膜物,添加锌粉、磷铁粉、防锈颜料、防沉剂、助剂及溶剂制成一种能与大部分涂料体系配套使用的无机硅酸锌车间底漆。探讨了各种组分的选择对底漆性能的影响。     

Adhesion and interfacial characterization of biomimetically texturized lithium disilicate

Lithium disilicate glass-ceramic (LS2) can be biomimetically textured by crystal orientation, mimicking the microstructure of dental enamel and inducing anisotropic mechanical responses to crack growth. The deliberate texturization of LS2 plays to the clinical advantage of reinforcing weak sites of typical fracture initiation in dental prosthetic constructs. Similar to enamel, adhesion of biomimetically textured LS2 could also show anisotropic behavior. Therefore, tensile bond strength (TBS) before and after thermocycling (TC) and interfacial characterization of biomimetically textured LS2 (parallel (PAR) or perpendicular (PER) crystal orientation) after different pre-treatment modes (hydrofluoric acid etching (HFE), grit blasting (GBL) and self-etching glass-ceramic primer (SGP)) were investigated. TC reduced significantly TBS for all specimens except for GBL. Biomimetic textured LS2 after HFE showed anisotropic behavior regarding adhesion. Crystal orientation reduced TBS for the PER HFE specimens after TC significantly. In general, the TBS of HFE specimens was still higher or not significantly lower compared to other pre-treatment modes like GBL or SGP. For the GBL and SGP specimens, crystal orientation had no influence on TBS and interfacial characteristics. In contrast HFE specimens showed different interfacial characteristics depending if they were PAR or PER texturized. Based on these findings, HFE of biomimetic textured LS2 can be recommended. For bonding, the PAR orientation is recommended as its adhesion potential is less prone to degrade.     

Optimisation of metallic pigments in coatings by an electrochemical technique and an investigation of manganese powder as pigment for metal rich primers

Zinc dust and manganese powder as pigments were incorporated in epoxy-polyamide and butyl titanate medium, with different pigment volume concentration (PVC) ranging from 20 to 74. These protective coatings were coated on sand blasted mild steel substrates and immersed in 3 wt.% sodium chloride solution and the corrosion current was measured by the Tafel extrapolation method. From the corrosion current produced by these primers, the optimum level of the pigments in these binders was identified. Thus the protective performance of optimised primers was evaluated on a sand blasted mild steel surface by the Tafel polarisation method in 3 wt.% sodium chloride solution, over different periods of time. The results were found to be comparable with the salt spray test and galvanic current measurements. The manganese powder used for this investigation showed that it could be used as an alternative to zinc powder for metal rich primers.     

VAC-BA-MAA三元乳液共聚制人造花底胶

本文论述了VAC－BA－MAA为混合单体三元共聚制取乳液，乳液加增稠剂配制成胶，该胶手感柔软，光泽度高，可作人造花底胶使用。