Stepwise Algorithms for Improving the Accuracy of Both Deterministic and Probabilistic Methods in WLAN-based Indoor User Localisation

The performance of three stepwise algorithms designed to improve the accuracy of WLAN-based indoor localisation methods was determined using a robust simulation technique. The majority of WLAN localisation techniques use the receive signal strength indication to estimate a network users location using either a deterministic or a probabilistic approach. Previous work has shown that the rms error of these localisation techniques can be over 5 m, which is unacceptably high for indoor applications. Three different stepwise algorithms, two of which are novel, were simulated across several different test bed layouts in order to determine their effectiveness in reducing the error in the position estimate. Of the three algorithms, the constrained movement algorithm offered the best improvement in accuracy with up to a 40% improvement when using deterministic techniques. For probabilistic tracking, there was minimal improvement in the accuracy.     

部分相干双涡旋光束在海洋湍流中的传输

基于广义惠更斯―菲涅耳原理,推导了部分相 干双涡旋光束在海洋湍流中传输时光强分布的理论表 达式,详细研究了部分相干双涡旋光束在海洋湍流中的传输特性。研究结果表明,在传输距 离较小的情况 下,双环结构扩展随着外环拓扑荷数的增加而增大,传输一定距离以后光束转化为空心分布 ,当传输距离 足够长后,光强分布转化为类高斯分布。研究还发现,双涡旋光束在海洋湍流中的强度分布 也受到海洋湍 流相关参数的影响,并且随着海洋湍流的相关参数的改变,光束转化为类高斯分布所需要的 传输距离也随 着改变。另外,在传输距离较短的情况下,光源的相干性越好,光束的双环结构越明显,并 且中间的“暗核” 越明显。所得结果对于部分相干双涡旋光束应用于水下湍流环境有着重要的意义。     

Polarization‐Sensitive Ultraviolet Photodetection of Anisotropic 2D GeS2

Polarization‐sensitive photodetection in the UV region is highly indispensable in many military and civilian applications. UV‐polarized photodetection usually relies on the use of wide bandgap semiconductors with 1D nanostructures requiring complicated nanofabrication processes. Although the emerging anisotropic 2D semiconductors shed light on the detection of polarization with a simple device architecture, bandgaps of such reported 2D semiconductors are too small to be applied for visible–blind UV‐polarized photodetection. Here, germanium disulfide (GeS₂), the widest bandgap (>3 eV) in the family of in‐plane anisotropic 2D semiconductors explored to date, is introduced as an ideal candidate for UV‐polarized photodetection. The structural, vibrational, and optical anisotropies of GeS₂ are systematically investigated from theory to experiment. GeS₂‐based photodetectors show a strong polarization‐dependent photoresponse in the UV region. GeS₂ with a wide bandgap and high in‐plane anisotropy not only enriches the family of anisotropic 2D semiconductors but also expands the polarized photodetection from the current visible and near‐infrared to the brand‐new UV region.     

Ka and Q band propagation experiments in Toulouse using ASTRA 3B and ALPHASAT satellites

From January 2008 to March 2011, ONERA operated in Toulouse, France, a beacon receiver able to collect the 19.7‐GHz beacon signal of the HotBird 6 satellite. In March 2011, the radio frequency chain was modified to be able to receive the 20.2‐GHz ASTRA 3B beacon to benefit from a higher Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power of the satellite. Since June 2015, a second beacon receiver has been installed and is able to record the 39.4‐GHz beacon signal of the Alphasat satellite. The objective of this paper is to present the results of the first 2 years of measurements (June 2015 to May 2017) of the Q‐band Alphasat propagation experiment in Toulouse, as well as concurrent measurements collected at Ka‐band with ASTRA 3B. First of all, the propagation experiments are briefly described. Second, the results of the statistical analysis are highlighted. Finally, a deep analysis of the performances of the 2 frequency scaling prediction methods recommended in ITU‐R P.618‐13 is performed.     

微弱光电信号检测系统

应用PIN－FET混合集成光电接收器，利用高分辨率的新型磁光调制器，结合使用超低噪声锁相放大和选频放大器，对微弱交流光电信号进行检测，获得消光角的重复性标准差不大于0．0004度的结果。     

Model Order Estimation for Joint Demodulation in DS-CDMA Systems

An iterative algorithm for estimating the number of relevant transmission paths characterized by the model order vector L in the uplink of a direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) system is presented. Estimates of simplelower bounds on the probability of correct one-shot symbol estimates are formulated as a function of bit-error rate estimates of all users and maximized w.r.t. L. The joint demodulation for a given value Lis accomplished using a combination of a space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization (SAGE) algorithm for channel parameter estimation and a°multistage detector. Simulation results indicate that the modelorder is estimated correctly even in situations with considerably differentsignal power levels.     

CDMA无线传播模型校正探讨

传播模型是无线网络规划和优化的基础,每一个模型反映了特定地区的电波传播特性,由于各个地区,各个不同的城市,其地物地貌有着很大的不同,需要建立适合当地特点的模型来指导网络规划和优化工作,无线传播模型校正必须在通用传播模型的基础上根据合理的测试数据和物理数据,关注模型校正中可能出现的误差,合理设置参数,最终形成适合当地无线传播环境的传播模型。     

基于遍历搜索二叉树中最长路径的算法研究

在对二叉树存储结构进行分析的基础上,介绍二叉树遍历算法的一种应用,即基于求解二叉树深度算法设计实现的搜索二叉树中最长路径的算法。这里详细介绍了搜索二叉树中最长路径问题的分析解决思路,在对可能的预期结果进行分析的基础上,给出了算法的设计方案,同时给出了具体的C语言算法描述。     

原位法制备通孔AAO模板的原理和工艺

AAO模板是制备纳米材料常用的模板,然而由于阻挡层的存在,制约了其在很多方面的应用.介绍了在不剥离基体的前提下,采用阶梯降压法和反向电压法在原位除去阻挡层,制备通孔的模板.利用场发射扫描电镜对其形貌进行了表征,分析了这两种方法在原位去除阻挡层的原理,讨论了其工艺条件对制备通孔模板的影响,并对其结果进行了比较.结果表明:阶梯降压法能有效减薄阻挡层厚度,通过后续磷酸浸泡能达到在原位除去阻挡层的目的,但是底部孔道出现分叉现象;而反向降压法能在原位有效除去阻挡层,且不破坏模板.     

射线跟踪模型及应用实例

射线跟踪模型作为一种高精度的规划仿真传播模型,在大中型城市重点覆盖区域的规划方案仿真验证中得到广泛应用。首先对射线跟踪模型基本原理进行介绍,然后对影响射线跟踪模型准确性的因素进行分析,最后以广州天河区和东山区的部分区域为例,将射线跟踪模型预测结果与现场路测结果进行验证及对比分析,从而说明在微蜂窝环境下射线跟踪模型的应用优势。