论地下水运动规律及其研究方法

在长期实践中,指导人们研究地下水运动规律的最基本理论依据是达尔西定律.达尔西定律认为,渗流量与水头梯度成正比.然而,实践证明,渗流量的大小并不是直接决定于水头梯度,而是决定于地下水所受的作用.因此,直接反映地下水运动规律的定量函数应该是渗流量与其所受的作用量之间的关系函数.为了揭示地下水运动与其控制作用之间的关系规律,引入作用现象理论和作用的对立统一规律,进而建立了更为科学的地下水动力学理论.研究结果表明：渗流量的大小直接受虚作用量的大小控制（受孔隙度控制）,水头高度直接受实作用量的大小控制（受密实度控制）.     

基于改进的神经网络循环流化床锅炉建模

提出了基于改进的BP神经网络的方法,并引入附加动量项和自适应学习率,根据所提的建模方法进行实际建模.计算结果表明,该模型能够较好地对床温进行预测,可以反映主要参数变化时循环流化床锅炉床温的动态特性,说明了该建模方法的可行性.     

A macro-meso constitutive law for concrete having imperfect interface and nonlinear matrix

The overall behavior of concrete depends on its meso structures such as aggregate shape, interface status, and mortar matrix property. The two key meso structure characters of concrete, bond status of interface and nonlinear property of matrix, are considered in focus. The variational structure principle is adopted to establish the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete. Specially, a linear reference composite material is selected to make its effective behavior approach the nonlinear overall behavior of concrete. And the overall property of linear reference composite can be estimated by classical estimation method such as self-consistent estimates method and Mori-Tanaka method. This variational structure method involves an optimum problem ultimately. Finally, the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete is established by optimizing the shear modulus of matrix of the linear reference composite. By analyzing the constitutive relation of concrete established, we find that the brittleness of concrete stems from the imperfect interface and the shear dilation property of concrete comes from the micro holes contained in concrete. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50679022, 90510017, 50539090) and National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB714104)     

基于BP神经网络的协作过滤推荐算法

研究、探讨了协同推荐问题,提出了一种基于两层面的多个后向传播(BP)神经网络的协作过滤推荐算法(TMNN-CFRA). 两层面的多个BP神经网络协同工作,高层面BP网反向误差传播直至低层面多个人工神经网络(ANN)进行网络权值修正,以此为基础,借助用户评价等特征前向给出项目推荐. 标准评测集Movielens上的实验评测表明了TMNN-CFRA的可行性和有效性.     

基于三元组信息的网络流量检测点选取算法

为了有效地选取网络流量检测点,根据流守恒假设,提出一种网络流量检测点选取算法．该算法将网络流量检测点选取问题抽象为图的弱顶点覆盖问题,使用三元组信息标记网络节点,通过比较和替换节点的三元组信息并根据最后的三元组信息,完成网络流量检测点的选取．仿真结果表明,新算法不需要了解网络拓扑的全局信息,能动态地排除无法部署的网络节点,有效地解决了网络流量检测点的选取问题．     

省属公安高校网络安全执法技术学科建设的实践与思考

网络安全与执法技术学科是近年来发展起来的年轻学科,它融合了计算机科学、法学、社会学、公安学等领域的综合知识。该学科研究的领域广、涉及的内容多,且具备明显的跨学科特性,这些对该学科的建设提出了挑战。文章从已有的学科建设实践出发,分析地方公安高等院校的特点,阐述在学科建设中学科研究领域、学科与专业的关系以及人才队伍梯队培育等问题,对网络安全执法技术学科在研究领域的选择和建设、人才培养方法、专业和课程建设等方面提出建议和应注意的问题。     

Pore Propagation Directions in P+ Porous Silicon

A comparative study is presented on the pore propagation directions of porous silicon layers (PSL) formed on p⁺-type substrates of different orientations. PSLs were formed on plain (0 0 1) and (1 1 1) silicon wafers as well as on structured (0 0 1) wafers containing facets of various orientations. During anodization, regular pores follow the 0 0 1 direction on the (0 0 1) planes. While on the (1 1 1) planes fewer regular pores develop and seemingly propagate closely to the 1 1 1 direction. These results indicate that the pores propagate perpendicular to the surface i.e. along the field lines when the surface orientation is either (0 0 1) or (1 1 1).When the silicon surface provided (1 1 0) orientation (Chuang, Collins, and Smith, 1989), or its position is in between the (0 0 1) and (1 1 1) planes then the pores do not propagate perpendicular to the surface but along the 0 0 1 direction.All the phenomena exhibited might be explained by presuming that during formation, the pores propagate along the 1 0 0 directions, and that those 1 0 0 directions are preferred which are closely to the field lines. In PSLs formed on (0 0 1) surfaces the field lines and the 0 0 1 crystallographic direction are coincident. However, in the (1 1 1) oriented wafer where three equally probable 1 0 0 directions exist around the field lines, more irregular structure of PSLs will develop.     

基于折射定律的摄像机标定模型

传统的摄像机标定是基于针孔模型,把镜头简化为凸透镜,得出的是光学元件的集总参数,精确度低.为提高精度,根据折射定律提出基于折射定律的摄像机标定模型.上述模型细化了摄像机镜头的组成,把镜头分为三个透镜部分,并且应用折射定律定性研究光线在透镜边界面的折射情况.改进模型充分考虑了摄像机镜头的透镜组成,大大提高了标定的精确度.仿真结果表明,新模型与针孔模型相比,平均误差值明显降低.并且比较了摄像机与物体的距离不同时,误差值的变化,确定了标定时的最佳距离.     

甲肝和麻疹病毒混合感染人胚肺二倍体细胞病毒增殖动态及与细胞相互作用的研究

目的　探讨甲肝病毒 (HAV)和麻疹病毒 (MV)混合感染人胚肺二倍体细胞 2BS株 (2BS)病毒增殖动态及病毒与细胞相互作用的关系 ,为制备甲肝 -麻疹二联活疫苗提供基础资料。方法　将HAV和MV先后感染2BS ,应用细胞病理学、亲和素 生物素系统免疫组化技术和电镜技术检测HAV和MV在 2BS内增殖动态及 2种病毒与细胞的相互关系 ,观察HAV和MV在细胞内的超微结构。结果　HAV和MV能在同一种细胞基质中增殖 ,也能在同一个细胞中增殖 ,但 2种病毒与细胞的相互作用明显不同。结论　HAV对MV的再感染似乎无明显干扰现象     

The Effects of Power Law Fluid Rheology on Coil Heat Transfer for Agitated Vessel in the Transitional Flow Regime

A CFD model of heat transfer from power‐law fluids to helical cooling coils in the transitional flow regime of a baffled tank mixed with a pitched blade turbine was developed with Fluent^TM. The model captured local temperature and velocity gradients. Simulations were run, varying Re, Pr, K and n. The results indicate that a Sieder‐Tate type correlation, with the exponent on and the coefficient in front of the Reynolds number being a function of n, is recommended for estimating ho. Also, a new two coil bank design was found to be more efficient when 450 < Re < 650.