基于四值脉冲参数模型的单粒子瞬态传播机理与软错误率分析方法

随着工艺尺寸的不断缩小,由单粒子瞬态(Single Event Transient, SET)效应引起的软错误已经成为影响宇航用深亚微米VLSI电路可靠性的主要威胁,而SET脉冲的产生和传播也成为电路软错误研究的热点问题。通过研究SET脉冲在逻辑链路中的传播发现：脉冲上升时间和下降时间的差异能够引起输出脉冲宽度的展宽或衰减;脉冲的宽度和幅度可决定其是否会被门的电气效应所屏蔽。该文提出一种四值脉冲参数模型可准确模拟SET脉冲形状,并采用结合查找表和经验公式的方法来模拟SET脉冲在电路中的传播过程。该文提出的四值脉冲参数模型可模拟SET脉冲在传播过程中的展宽和衰减效应,与单参数脉冲模型相比计算精度提高了2.4%。该文应用基于图的故障传播概率算法模拟SET脉冲传播过程中的逻辑屏蔽,可快速计算电路的软错误率。对ISCAS89及ISCAS85电路进行分析的实验结果表明：该方法与HSPICE仿真方法的平均偏差为4.12%,计算速度提升10000倍。该文方法可对大规模集成电路的软错误率进行快速分析。     

湍流强度对激光大气传输及其自适应光学校正的影响

利用激光大气传输及其相位校正四维程序,计算了不同的发射和传输条件对平台聚焦光束水平大气传输及其自适应光学校正的影响。结果表明:自适应光学系统开环时,在弱湍流效应条件下,以D／r_0为特征参量可以很好地表征湍流效应的强弱,SR值满足关系式SR=exp[-0．2(D／r_0)2],不考虑系统像差时,光束质量因子满足关系式β2=1 1．2(D／r_0)2;随着湍流强度或传输距离的增加,要考虑闪烁效应和相位不连续性对光束质量的影响,以D／r_0为特征参量就不足以表征湍流效应的强弱。另外,对于不同的发射和传输条件,自适应光学系统对激光大气传输的校正范围是不同的,且存在一阈值,条件不同其阈值是不同的。     

混凝土在应力状态下受盐酸溶液腐蚀的试验研究

混凝土的耐久性是一个十分重要的指标，日益引起人们的关注，通过混凝土在应力状态下受盐酸溶液腐蚀的试验研究，阐述了受蚀混凝土的损伤机理和损伤规律。     

阴极保护对低合金钢在海水中断裂行为的影响

本文系统地研究了AISI4340,HY100,WELTEN60,AISIA537和A131低合金钢在开路和阴极保护电位下海水中的应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)和腐蚀疲劳(CF)行为.试验结果表明,阴极保护可以使合金钢在海水中不发生SCC的界限强度降低;而对低合金钢在海水中CF裂纹扩展速率的影响则不是单一的,与其强度及SCC的行为密切相关.指出在海洋工程结构中,应尽可能把阴极保护电位控制在规定区域的上限,同时可把海洋平台用钢的强度提高200—300MPa     

湍流大气中光波闪烁的计算及实验测量比较

采用修正Rytov方法和近似理论计算了球面波在湍流大气中传播的闪烁指数，并与实验结果进行了比较，发现在弱起伏和中等湍流起伏区修正Rytov解与实验结果符合得良好，而在饱和区采用考虑内尺度效应下的近似理论结果更符合实验结果。     

Improved video streaming using MSVC and nonoverlapping zone routing multipath propagation over MANETs

Providing real‐time video streaming in mobile ad hoc networks is difficult because of the time‐dependent channel status and stringent service requirements. The currently existing route request‐reply–based multihop overlay networks cause considerable control overheads in video transmission resulting in loss of data and communication breakdown. Such networks are more suitable to nonstreaming video applications rather than to time‐sensitive video streaming applications. Therefore, a powerful mechanism needs to be adopted to handle the channel failures amicably and reduce latency effectively in time critical video streaming applications over mobile ad hoc networks. In order to be resilient to the channel failures and reduce latency in such applications, 2 strategies, namely, multistate video coding and 2‐tier–based nonoverlapping zone routing multipath propagation through directional antennas have respectively been incorporated. The performance of the proposed nonoverlapping zone routing multipath propagation system is compared with those of the existing multicast zone routing and zone‐based hierarchical link state routing protocols with parameters average end‐to‐end delay, routing overhead and packet delivery ratio using NS 2.34. The simulation results show that latency and resilience get considerably improved. Finally, the video quality of the proposed work has been verified by subjective and objective video testing methods.     

A novel hybrid model for inversion problem of atmospheric refractivity estimation

Atmospheric refractivity estimation is an important issue for performance evaluation of communication systems and air surveillance radars. A novel hybrid model based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) and genetic algorithms (GAs) for inversion problem of atmospheric refractivity estimation is introduced. In this paper, inversion problem and clutter model problem of refractivity from clutter (RFC) method are separated and only inversion problem is studied. A problem specific ANN structure is designed and an original GA is developed to fulfill atmospheric refractivity estimations. In hybrid method, ANNs make pre-estimation and GAs use these results as a starting population for post-estimation. When the results obtained from the single solutions of ANNs and GAs are compared to the results obtained from hybrid model, a significant improvement in the accuracy of estimated results is observed.     

UWB信号波形墙体透射的研究

理论上推导了均匀平面波垂直入射与任意入射时的透射系数,利用Fourier变换对各种超宽带（UWB）脉冲波形在室内墙体透射中的失真问题进行了研究,仿真结果和时域的精确结果对比,一致性良好,另外初步分析了波形失真的特性。     

用于SOI脊形波导的模式匹配器的设计

引入4种不同形状的模式匹配器，提高了SOI(Silicon—On—Insulator)脊形波导和单模光纤(SMF)的耦合效率。用三维束传播法(BPM)和重叠积分方法对这4种模式匹配器进行了结构设计和性能分析。结果表明，这4种模式匹配器对提高耦合效率的能力几乎相同；经过结构优化后，模式匹配器的耦合效率约提高了0．5dB；当模式匹配器长度大于800μm时，耦合效率几乎不随长度变化，因此模式匹配器长度取值应大于800μm。最后分析了封装对准中的对准精度要求。若要求附加损耗小于0．3dB，对准偏差须小于lμm。     

基于LMBP神经网络的MCM布局电磁场预测模型

通信微波多芯片组件(MCM)内不合理的芯片布局将会导致电磁干扰加剧。对具有不同布局的MCM多层布线基板的电磁场进行了仿真分析,并以仿真分析结果作为样本数据,建立了基于LMBP神经网络的MCM布局电磁场预测模型,然后用该模型对两种单面芯片布局下的MCM的坡印廷矢量数值进行了预测。结果显示,MCM电磁场的仿真与模型预测差值分别为0.332e–7W/m2和0.263e–7W/m2,证明了该预测模型的可用性。