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游梁式抽油机二次平衡分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为解决游梁式抽油机能耗大、效率低的问题,设计了二次平衡装置。这种装置通过是挂在抽油机后端的平衡重的平衡作用,降低一次平衡曲柄轴净扭矩的两个峰值,达到减少能耗提高效率的目的。对抽油机的二次平衡作了较详尽的理论分析,给出了实行二次平衡后曲柄轴净扭矩的计算公式和安装二次平衡装置前后曲柄轴净扭矩曲线图。在大庆油田两口井上进行的现场试验结果表明,安装二次平衡装置后,两口井年节约电费分别为0.25万元和1.17万元,经济效益明显。 相似文献
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直线式电机在有杆抽油设备中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对游梁式抽油机的效率、启动特性与直线式电机驱动的有杆抽油机特性的对比,论述了直线抽油机的优越性及应用前景。 相似文献
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On the basis of the experimental data, we show that the difference between the macroscopic and microscopic fatigue crack growth rates in the second section of the kinetic diagram of fatigue fracture is caused by the effect of crack closure within the limits of its existence. We establish the relationships between the macroscopic and microscopic fatigue crack growth rates and the structure of the material in the second section of the diagram for various values of the load ratio with regard for the effect of crack closure and propose a procedure of examination of the fracture processes in structural materials based on the analysis of microscopic and macroscopic fatigue crack growth rates. 相似文献
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中国火灾与社会经济因素的关系 总被引:22,自引:2,他引:20
对中国的火灾统计数据与社会经济数据之间的关系进行了研究,发现中国火灾与社会经济因素的关系和国外相反:中国的火灾形势在经济越发达的地方越严重,并且随着经济的发展更趋严重。讨论了火灾与经济水平及教育水平的关系,提出了火灾和经济的更为全面的关系,即随着经济的发展,火灾形势是先严重后趋缓和。根据所讨论的结果对中国未来一段时期的火灾情况做出了一些预测。 相似文献
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Hitsman Brian; Borrelli Belinda; McChargue Dennis E.; Spring Bonnie; Niaura Raymond 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,71(4):657
The authors conducted a meta-analysis of published studies to (a) evaluate the premise that a history of major depression is associated with failure to quit smoking and (b) identify factors that moderate the relationship between history of depression and cessation outcome. Fifteen studies met the selection requirements and were coded for various study methodology and treatment characteristics. DSTAT was used to calculate individual study effect sizes, determine the mean effect size across studies. and test for moderator effects. No differences in either short-term (≤ 3 months) or long-term abstinence rates (≥ 6 months) were observed between smokers positive versus negative for history of depression. Lifetime history of major depression does not appear to be an independent risk factor for cessation failure in smoking cessation treatment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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Abstract. The estimation of the spectral density function of a stationary Gaussian process at the input of an instantaneous nonlinearity is considered when the nonlinearity is known and a finite set of observations of the output process is given. A class of spectral estimates is considered and their quadratic-mean consistency is established; precise asymptotic expressions for their bias and covariance are derived and their asymptotic normality is obtained. 相似文献
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Growth rates of spherulites were measured in poly(p-phenylene sulphide) crystallized from the melt and the quenched glass over the temperature range 100°C–280°C, possibly the most extensive overall range yet reported for any polymer and, as such, most propitious for study of régime III crystallization. For a medium M.wt. polymer, a régime II → III transition was obtained at 208°C using values of transport parameters common to many polymers (, T∞ ? Tg = 30°C) together with experimentally determined values of T0m(315°C) and Tg(92°C). Under these conditions, the régime III/II slope ratio was found to be 2.07 (i.e. only 3.5% higher than predicted by régime theory), and reasonable estimates of surface free energies and of the work of chain folding were obtained. Other choices of the transport terms, including WLF and zero values, did not allow successful kinetic analyses. Although a régime I → II transition is predicted to occur at the high-temperature end of our growth-rate data, we found no experimental evidence for it. For a low M.wt. polymer, our analysis showed that régime III kinetics is obeyed at low temperatures, while at higher ones there is a continuous departure from that behaviour without, however, full attainment of régime II kinetics. 相似文献