基于改进自注意力机制生成对抗网络的智能电网GPS欺骗攻击防御方法

为了避免全球定位系统欺骗攻击(GSA)对相量测量装置造成的危害,提出了一种基于改进自注意力机制生成对抗网络(SAGAN)的智能电网GSA防御方法.首先,通过引入深度学习参数,构建了改进网络-物理模型,利用历史数据计算得到当前时刻的量测值.然后,在SAGAN的生成器和判别器网络中分别融入一个时间注意力模块,提出了一种用于实现网络-物理模型的改进SAGAN防御方法.通过训练改进SAGAN,得到一对判别器和生成器,利用判别器检测采集的量测值是否遭受GSA,当检测到攻击时,利用生成器生成的数据替换欺骗数据,从而实现智能电网对GSA的主动防御.最后,基于IEEE 14节点和IEEE 118节点系统进行仿真测试,结果验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性.     

冲压成形仿真过程中有限元网格模型的建立

网格模型对冲压成形模拟的精度和效率影响极大 ,文中阐述了有限元网格模型建立的方法 ,并从单元尺寸、单元类型、自适应网格再划分技术等方面论述了如何解决精度与效率的问题。     

180°矩形弯管流场的实验测量和数值模拟

对180°矩形弯管内的湍流流场用智能型五孔球探针进行了测量，同时采用FLUENT 6.2对其进行数值模拟。流场测量和数值模拟结果表明：180°矩形弯管由于流体旋转产生的离心力导致了弯管内压力分布的变化，使弯管内切向速度发生变化。切向速度在流体开始旋转0°~60°区间内侧的速度增大、压力减小，外侧的速度降低、压力增大；当转过60°截面后，外侧的速度增大、压力减小，内侧的速度降低、压力增大。     

Smart pricing scheme: A multi-layered scoring rule application

Defining appropriate pricing strategy for smart environment is important and complex task at the same time. It holds the primal fraction in Demand Response (DR) program. In our work, we devise an incentive based smart dynamic pricing scheme for consumers facilitating a multi-layered scoring rule. The proposed strategy characterizes both incentive based DR and price based DR programs facilities. This mechanism is applied between consumer agents (CA) to electricity provider agent (EP) and EP to Generation Company (GENCO). Based on the Continuous Ranked Probability Score (CRPS), a hierarchical scoring system is formed among these entities, CA–EP–GENCO. As CA receives the dynamic day-ahead pricing signal from EP, it will schedule the household appliances to lower price period and report the prediction in a form of a probability distribution function to EP. EP, in similar way reports the aggregated demand prediction to GENCO. Finally, GENCO computes the base discount after running a cost-optimization problem. GENCO will reward EP with a fraction of discount based on their prediction accuracy. EP will do the same to CA based on how truthful they were reporting their intentions on device scheduling. The method is tested on real data provided by Ontario Power Company and we show that this scheme is capable to reduce energy consumption and consumers’ payment.     

Study of Hydrodynamics,Mixing and Gas‐Liquid Mass Transfer in a Split‐Rectangular Airlift Reactor

Global hydrodynamic characteristics, liquid mixing and gas‐liquid mass transfer for a 63 L split‐rectangular airlift reactor were studied. Correlations for gas holdup and overall liquid circulation velocity were derived for the air‐water system as a function of the specific power input; these were compared to data and correlations for reactor volumes between 4.7 L and 4600 L. A partial recirculation of small bubbles in the riser was observed when U_gr > 0.03 m/s, which was attributed to the use of a single‐orifice nozzle as the gas phase distributor. The dimensionless mixing time and the overall axial dispersion coefficient were nearly constant for the range of gas flow rates studied. However, values of K_L/d_B were greater than those reported in previous studies and this is caused by the partial recirculation of the gas phase in the riser. While scale effects remain slight, the use of a gas distributor favouring this partial recirculation seems adequate for mass transfer in split‐rectangular airlift reactors.     

Study of a downward gas jet in a two–dimensional fluidized bed

The study of a downward gas jet was performed in a two–dimensional (2–D) fluidized bed of sand particles under conditions of minimum fluidization and at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. The jet shifted through a cyclic sequence of left–central–right–central–left positions. The probability of the left and right jets was 40% each, while the less stable central jet occurred only 20% of the time. Discrete probability distributions of jet presence for each of the three jet configurations and an overall distribution are presented. They show that jets are dominant along the external walls of the nozzle. The depth of the downward jet increased with air flowrate in agreement with the correlation from Massimilla and Russo (1973).     

大开口高承载网格加筋壳的设计与工艺

本文采用有限元法计算了承受高轴压和外压作用下的大开口复合材料纵横密加筋壳的稳定性，得出不同铺层角度、不同受力工况下的大开口圆柱壳的临界载荷，并采用1：1试验件进行试验验证，将计算值与实验值进行了比较；对大开口复合材料纵横密加筋壳的缠绕工艺进行了研究，解决了大开口网格加筋壳开口补强的一次成型技术和密筋及开口部分的多丝嘴、无增量、非线性机械化缠绕成型工艺技术。     

Designing multilayered wire‐grid polarizers using a monochromatic recursive convolution finite‐difference time‐domain algorithm

Multilayered wire‐grid polarizers (WGP) find application as low‐reflection polarizers in projection‐type liquid crystal display devices. A multilayered WGP is formed by adding thin layers on top of the metal ridges of an ordinary WGP. The ordinary WGP consists of a periodic array of parallel metal ridges, where the period of the array and the width of any individual metal ridge are typically less than the wavelength of the incident light. Such WGPs are often used as efficient polarizers. However, in certain applications, it is important to reduce the reflection from the WGP while preserving the polarization efficiency. One of the ways to achieve this goal is to add thin layers on top of the metal ridges of the ordinary WGP. The reduction in reflection from the multilayered WGP depends on the number and material of these additional layers. In this paper, we describe a design method for multilayered WGPs based on an effective medium theory, thin‐film computation method and a monochromatic recursive convolution finite‐difference time‐domain algorithm. The goal of design process is to identify suitable materials and thicknesses for the additional thin layers needed to lower the reflection appreciably. The design method is explained with the help of bilayered WGPs.     

受端电网区域无功自动控制调控策略研究

要确保受端电压的稳定性,就要保证有足够的无功补偿。静态无功补偿可以有效降低网损,并提供稳定的无功功率。但在电网系统变得越来越复杂的情况下,静态无功补偿已经很难满足需求,这时,动态无功补偿作为一种更为有效的无功补偿方式应运而生了。     

浅析加快300 MW机组启动速度的方法及措施

随着电网的装机容量日益增大,机组的启动次数也在逐日增多。从保证机组安全经济运行的角度出发,结合笔者直接或间接参与制定的技术措施,简要分析了影响机组启动速度的因素和改善措施,以期为其他发电厂在机组启动方面提供一些参考和建议。