基于改进灰色关联算法的雷达反隐身能力评估

针对复杂电磁环境下雷达获取隐身目标特性存在不完整性、多样性等特点,提出一种基于改进灰色关联算法和距离优化评估模型的雷达反隐身能力评估方法.该方法针对一般的主观权重可靠性不足的缺点,依据指标的主观、客观和关联属性实时计算并修正了指标权值.建立了基于性能与作战效能的雷达反隐身能力评估指标体系,并结合样本序列的稳定程度和指标值的优劣程度给出了雷达反隐身能力的优化评估距离,得出客观、准确的评估结果.理论分析和仿真试验表明,与一般的灰色关联算法相比,复合权重的灰色关联算法具有更好的系统评估能力和更高的准确性.     

Unsupervised SAR image segmentation using TMF and belief propagation

To solve the problem that the traditional statistical inference approach for the triplet Markov fields (TMF) model cannot balance segmentation accuracy and computational efficiency, an efficient statistical inference approach for the TMF model using belief propagation is proposed, and then applied to unsupervised synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image segmentation. The algorithm combines the TMF model and the statistical property of the SAR image, and translates the segmentation problem into maximization of the posterior marginal (MPM) estimation. For the two label fields in TMF, the belief propagation algorithm is generalized to the bivariate case to estimate the joint posterior marginal probability of the two label fields through message passing. The two label fields can be simultaneously estimated according to the MPM criterion. Experiments on both simulated and real SAR images demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can efficiently suppress the influence of the speckle, and obtain accurate segmentation results with a reasonable computational cost.     

改进的粒子群优化算法下的MIMO雷达稳健波束形成

在进行阵列自适应波束形成时,由于阵元导向矢量失配现象的存在,严重影响了常规最优波束形成的性能。考虑阵元的导向矢量误差,运用改进的粒子群优化算法对阵元的导向矢量进行纠正,使其误差达到最小,得到了一种适用于多输入多输出雷达的新的稳健波束形成方法。与现有的应用于MIMO雷达的稳健波束形成方法相比,在导向矢量误差较大或者误差随机变化的情况下新方法具有更高的输出信号干噪比,且其性能一直保持了较高的稳定性。数值仿真结果验证了新方法相比已有算法具有更好的鲁棒性和更高的输出性能。     

某机载雷达发射校正系统的EMC设计

因受载机平台内电子设备电磁干扰的影响,某机载雷达发射校正时存在通道相位漂移的现象,表现为同一通道相位多次测量偏差超过正常幅度值.在阐述发射校正系统工作原理的基础上,深入分析干扰的来源和机理,提出了综合运用屏蔽、接地、滤波等措施解决电磁兼容问题的具体方法,实现了雷达发射校正系统的可靠工作,为该类工程设计提供了参考.     

斜视圆迹环扫SAR模式特性分析及成像方法简

Circular scanning SAR(CSSAR) is a new mode for fast large area SAR imaging by increasing the azimuth scanning speed. The squint CSSAR possesses the advantages that the side-looking CSSAR does not have due to its unique observing direction. However, the available signal characteristic analysis and imaging method for side-looking CSSAR become questionable when applied to the squint CSSAR. This paper establishes the echo range model and analyzes several parameters such as azimuth scanning speed, Doppler characteristics and azimuth resolution according to the moving feature of squint CSSAR. Furthermore, the internal relationship between the squint CSSAR and the classical stripmap mode is revealed. The range approximation model as well as the corresponding imaging method is analyzed. Computer simulation results validate the conclusions and the imaging method.     

雷达装备课士官教员队伍建设思考

为促进士官教员队伍的可持续发展,对雷达装备课教员队伍中引入士官教员的相关问题进行了探讨。首先分析了雷达装备课士官教员的特点,论述了士官教员的使用策略和能力提升途径,最后提出了建立制度机制、选好苗子、改善条件、营造良好育人环境等思路。     

Location of steel reinforcement in concrete using ground penetrating radar and neural networks

Ground-penetrating radar is becoming increasingly popular for use as a non-destructive assessment method for investigating reinforced concrete structures. The amount of data collected however can be very large and take a significant level of subjective experience to interpret. This study focuses upon the use of a neural network approach to automate and facilitate the post-processing of ground penetrating radar results. The radar data is reduced to a simplified data set by using an edge detection routine. Signal reflections from reinforcing bars displaying a hyperbolic image format are detected using a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) network with a single hidden layer containing 8 nodes to recognise a simplified hyperbolic shape. Training and testing of the network was carried out making use of an emulsion analogue tank, simulating the properties of concrete, and using real concrete specimens. The results showed that the use of a MLP neural network approach could be quite effective in automating the identification and location of embedded steel reinforcing bars from a radar investigation. Accurate estimation of depth, or cover, requires a reliable knowledge of the dielectric properties of the concrete, and recent work using a specially-developed wideband horn antenna for direct determination of in situ properties is also outlined.     

瑞典MALA探地雷达在管线探测中的应用

应用瑞典MALA探地雷达进行了地下管线探测的研究。根据地下管线的材质、周围介质及埋设深度的不同选择,不同频率的天线同时设置必要的工作参数,对不同类型的地下管线进行了探测,并对工程实例中典型的管线异常特征进行了分析。     

机载雷达级联降维空时自适应杂波抑制方法

提出一种机载雷达杂波抑制的级联降维空时自适应算法,即,先对全空时两维接收数据进行预滤波处理,将杂波局域化,降低杂波自由度;然后对预处理输出的信号的相关矩阵进行子阵划分,求解低维权向量,进一步降低运算量和采样要求。理论分析和实验仿真结果表明,所提算法具有良好的收敛性能和杂波抑制能力,并且对于阵元随机幅相误差和杂波起伏具有很好的容差能力。基于实测数据的实验验证了算法的有效性和稳健性。