Intergranular oxidation of silicon in 20Cr-25Ni niobium-stabilized stainless steel at 1140–1230 K

The kinetics of intergranular oxidation of silicon in a 20Cr-25Ni Nb-stabilized stainless steel are reported, at temperatures in the range 1140–1230 K, in CO₂ at 40 bar pressure. The depth of attack increased parabolically with respect to time, with an activation energy of 335±30 kJ/mol. The mechanism of growth is discussed in terms of classical internal-oxidation theories, and an alternative explanation based on an available-space theory is developed. The internal oxidation rates in a number of different alloys are compared with diffusivities of metals in the base alloy. It is proposed that intergranular oxidation in the 20–25 Nb steel is controlled by the rate of outward diffusion of iron or chromium in the alloy.     

技能大师工作室内涵及其作用分 析简

目前,我国正处在改革发展的关键时期,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,加快各级各类人才培养,全面推进经济社会转型发展,实现中华民族伟大复兴,成为全民族的共同使命。在此背景下,各行业的技能大师工作室应运而生。文章对技能大师的概念、技能大师工作室的构成要素、技能大师工作室的功能作用进行了深入探讨。     

第二代农民工市民化与中国共产党执政能力建设

第二代农民工市民化利益要求的实现有助于从阶级基础、群众基础、执政理念、执政资源和执政环境等方面加强党的执政能力建设。在第二代农民工市民化背景下,党应该强化执政为民的理念,构建利益相关制度,强化第二代农民工的工人阶级意识和主人翁意识,鼓励他们积极参与政治生活,有组织、有秩序地进行利益表达,使他们充分享受到城市经济社会发展成果,同时提高党自身的执政能力。     

论我国没收程序的没收对象问题

我国违法所得没收的特别程序规定的没收对象是违法所得及其他涉案财产,我国程序法规定的没收对象与实体法规定的没收对象有所不同,也与国际公约所规定的犯罪所得不一致.在分析违法所得与犯罪所得区别的基础上,认为我国刑事诉讼法新增违法所得没收程序的没收对象应该进一步明确和完善.     

《野草》与鲁迅心灵世界的悖论

鲁迅思想的矛盾性集中体现在他的《野草》中。这种矛盾并非简单的二元对立,而是充满着结构张力的逻辑两难,它们相互依存相互冲突,纷繁复杂的呈现在文本中,使得《野草》表现出多义特征。     

顶管施工引起地表塌陷及关键技术分析

长距离大断面顶管施工不可避免的引起土体扰动和土层损失,导致土体塌陷和地表拉裂等现象.以某长距离超大断面顶管工程为工程研究背景,对顶管施工引起土体变形的机理展开了分析,对顶进施工过程中土体产生塌陷、地表出现张拉裂缝的原因进行了阐释,探讨了地表变位对周边建筑（构筑）物的影响,以及分析了该工程中运用的进出洞、中继器、触变泥浆减阻、加强现场监测、以及其他应急措施这5种关键控制技术,得到了一些保证工程施工安全的有益的经验.     

Fuzzy adaptive networks in machining process modeling: surface roughness prediction for turning operations

Due to the complexity of the machine tool structure and the cutting process, the dynamics of machining processes are still not completely understood. This is especially true due to the demand of high-speed machining to increase productivity. In order to model and control these complex processes, new approaches, which can represent complex phenomenon combined with learning ability, are needed. The combined neural–fuzzy approach appears to be ideally suited for this purpose. In this paper, the recently developed fuzzy adaptive network (FAN) is used to model surface roughness in turning operations. The FAN network has both the learning ability of neural network and linguistic representation of complex, not well-understood, vague phenomenon. Furthermore, it can continuously improve the initially obtained rough model based on the daily operating data. To illustrate this approach, a model representing the influences of machining parameters on surface roughness is established and then the model is verified by the use of the results of pilot experiments. Finally, a comparison with the results based on statistical regression is provided.     

新型铝基钢带生产

铝基钢带是一种理想的汽车发动机轴瓦材料，目前我国仍采用块式法生产。文中介绍了国外发达国家广泛采用的先进的带式法新工艺，并重点介绍了一条带式法铝基钢带生产线的工艺特点及设备性能。     

有关C语言教学方法优化的探讨

C语言程序设计是一门重要的课程,却难学难教。教学方法优化十分必要。教学方法优化应从激发学生兴趣入手,采用循序渐进的方式,着重培养学生举一反三的编程能力,引导学生写出高质量的程序,并丰富考核方式。     

基于气动技术的高空擦玻璃机器人研究

研制了气动高空擦玻璃机器人,该机器人包括产生真空吸附功能的气动真空模块,用于实现类似于四足动物爬行的爬行模块,用于擦拭玻璃的擦拭模块,以及对以上所述模块进行控制的控制模块。它能实现在高层建筑物的玻璃外墙进行攀爬,同时对墙体进行彻底擦洗。