Analysis of singular stress fields at multi‐material corners under thermal loading

The scaled boundary finite‐element method is extended to the modelling of thermal stresses. The particular solution for the non‐homogeneous term caused by thermal loading is expressed as integrals in the radial direction, which are evaluated analytically for temperature changes varying as power functions of the radial coordinate. When applied to model a multi‐material corner, only the boundary of the problem domain is discretized. The boundary conditions on the straight material interfaces and the side‐faces forming the corner are satisfied analytically without discretization. The stress field is expressed semi‐analytically as a series solution. The stress distribution along the radial direction, including both the real and complex power singularity and the power‐logarithmic singularity, is represented analytically. The stress intensity factors are determined directly from their definitions in stresses. No knowledge on asymptotic expansions is required. Numerical examples are calculated to evaluate the accuracy of the scaled boundary finite‐element method. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

对回弹法检测混凝土强度的探讨

对影响回弹法检测混凝土抗压强度质量的因素进行了综合分析,并提出在工程施工中解决问题的方法.     

Recovering limonite from Australia iron ores by flocculation-high intensity magnetic separation

Successful recovery of limonite from iron fines was achieved by using flocculation-high intensity magnetic separation （FIMS） and adding hydrolyzed and causticized flocculants according to the characteristic of iron fines. The separation results of the three iron samples are as follows： iron grade 66.77%- 67.98% and the recovery of iron 69.26%-70.70% by the FIMS process with flocculants. The comparative results show that under the same separation conditions the F1MS process can effectively increase the recovery of iron by 10. 97%- 15.73%. The flowsheet results confirm the reliability of the process in a SHP high intensity magnetic separator. The concentrate product can he used as raw materials for direct reduction iron-smelting. The hydrolyzed and causticized flocculants can selectively flocculate fine feebly-magnetic iron mineral particles to increase their apparent separation sizes. The larger the separation size, the stronger the magnetic force. By comparing the separation results of the three samples it is found that among the three samples the higher the limonite content, the better the separation result. This means that the separation result relates closely to the flocculation process and the adding pattern of the flocculant.     

高强度聚焦超声损伤兔肌肉组织的超声影像学变化的初步研究

探讨高强度聚焦超声损伤兔肌肉组织的超声图像变化。采用高强度聚焦超声经皮照射20只新西兰大白兔双侧后肢肌肉,其中18只于照射前1d、照射后10min、照射后1d,3d,7d,14d,21d,28d进行二维超声、彩色多普勒和能量多普勒超声检查,并于照射后28天处死后测量凝固灶大小。另2只分别于照射后1d及照射后50d解剖,行病理学检查。(1)HIFU照射后凝固灶外周可见强回声带至低回声带的演变过程。(2)HIFU照射后第1d,测量的凝固灶体积最大(1476.59±308.64mm3),第3d～第21d,凝固灶体积逐渐缩小(612.47±127.98mm3)。第28d凝固灶体积最小(343.29±54.79mm3)。超声检查在兔肌肉组织HIFU照射后的随访中发挥了重要的作用,为监测HIFU治疗人体软组织肿瘤超声图像的变化提供了实验依据。     

瞬态光谱辐射测量仪的研制

采用光谱测量原理，结合当今先进的光纤光学技术，CCD，高集成度电子测量技术和USB数据接口，以及定制的图形化专业软件，通过国家辐照度标准灯对仪器进行定标，研制成功瞬态光源辐射测量仪；可用于实验室和野外环境条件下对各种瞬态光源的测试，并在对某厂的化学光源的现场测试中取得大量真实可靠数据，本仪器不仅可以测量绝对光谱辐射强度，同时还可得到光源的温度，达到设计的目标，并使用户感到满意。     

Y_2SiO_5:Eu~(3+)纳米荧光粉的光谱特性研究

用凝胶燃烧法制备Y2SiO5:Eu3+纳米荧光粉.X射线衍射实验发现,在1 100℃以下烧结得到X1型物相,属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c;在1 300℃以上烧结得到X2型物相,属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c.研究了各样品的红外光谱,发现同物相的校正面积和校正高度随颗粒增大而增大,在物相转型时发生突变,X2型吸收峰位发生蓝移;研究了室温下样品在395 nm紫外光激发下得到的发射光谱,发现纳米荧光粉的5D0→7F0峰相比体材料发生蓝移,5D0→7F2峰相比于体材料中心位置变化不大,而谱带明显加宽.随着烧结温度降低,荧光粉颗粒减小,5D0→7F2的跃迁峰强度回落,但5D0→7F1与5D0→7F4的跃迁峰强度变化不大.Eu3+在Y2SiO5基质中占有两个不同的格位,不同的能级产生两套光谱致使峰数比退简并的峰数多.     

长期贮存后导爆管的性能检测与分析

塑料导爆管的长期贮存试验对于导爆管的实际使用性能具有重要的指导意义,同时对于导爆管产品有关标准的完善能提供重要的依据.文章针对贮存时间超过24年的一组导爆管产品做了外观、传爆可靠性、拉伸强度等性能检测,并对检测结果与现有的普通导爆管进行了分析和对比,证明了导爆管在正常条件下长期贮存后安全稳定,性能可靠.     

中国金刚石的发展及其性能研究

近年来, 中国合成金刚石年产约20亿ct, 已跃居世界第一。合成金刚石压机绝大多数为中国自主开发的独具特色的铰链式六面顶压机, 目前正向大吨位、高精度、程控方向发展。沿用多年的片状触媒与片状石墨合成工艺正和粉状触媒与粉状石墨合成工艺齐头并进地发展。此前, 中国金刚石的质量有了大幅提高, 某些品牌的金刚石的冷冲指数(TI)和热冲指数(TTI)与国外同类产品相当。影响金刚石性能的残留触媒质量分数为0.1%~0.4%, 其成分与合成金刚石所用触媒成分相近, 残留触媒形状不一, 本身不致密, 与金刚石之间有间隙, 对金刚石强度性能产生影响是由于金刚石与残留触媒之间存在界面反应。     

An advanced numerical method for computing elastodynamic fracture parameters in functionally graded materials

A new meshless method for computing the dynamic stress intensity factors (SIFs) in continuously non-homogeneous solids under a transient dynamic load is presented. The method is based on the local boundary integral equation (LBIE) formulation and the moving least squares (MLS) approximation. The analyzed domain is divided into small subdomains, in which a weak solution is assumed to exist. Nodal points are randomly spread in the analyzed domain and each one is surrounded by a circle centered at the collocation point. The boundary-domain integral formulation with elastostatic fundamental solutions for homogeneous solids in Laplace-transformed domain is used to obtain the weak solution for subdomains. On the boundary of the subdomains, both the displacement and the traction vectors are unknown generally. If modified elastostatic fundamental solutions vanishing on the boundary of the subdomain are employed, the traction vector is eliminated from the local boundary integral equations for all interior nodal points. The spatial variation of the displacements is approximated by the MLS scheme.     

Nanoscale Magnetic Behavior of C60 Thin Films in Earth Magnetic Field under Polarization Light Influences

Magnetic behavior of C₆₀ thin films in the Earth's magnetic field under polarization light influence is presented. Transformation of magnetic field for two fullerene thin films of different thickness is investigated. Two proton magnetometers were used for these measurements. Samples of 30 nm and 250 nm thickness illustrate a significant change of magnetic field intensity under the influence of polarization light, in range from 3.4 to 12.9 nT, for 200 measurement data per sample.