降雨与库水作用下木竹坪滑坡稳定性分析

采用GEO-SLOPE有限元计算软件对木竹坪滑坡在库水位上升、降雨、库水位上升和降雨共同作用下的地下水渗流场变化及稳定性进行了数值模拟计算。结果表明:不同工况条件下,地下水位线位置相差很大,但各工况下最可能滑动面的范围几乎一致;库水位上升和降雨共同作用对滑坡稳定性影响最为不利,其安全系数最小。     

Low mean level sustained and intermittent grip exertions: Influence of age on fatigue and recovery

The goal of this study was to quantify localised muscle fatigue resulting from low mean levels of exertion in younger (< 40 years) and older (>50 years) adults. Fatigue, elicited in the finger flexor muscles by intermittent (10% mean maximum voluntary contraction (MVC)) and sustained (8% MVC) handgrip exercises, was quantified by a muscle twitch force response before, immediately after and during 3 h following exercise. Despite greater mean loads, recovery time was shorter following intermittent than sustained contractions, which suggests that recovery from fatigue is more sensitive to rest within the work cycle than mean work. The more pronounced effects for younger than older individuals following the sustained exertion indicate that changes in muscle fibre type composition might predispose older individuals to be more resistant to fatigue resulting from sustained contractions of low level. Performing hand exertion tasks requiring low mean force levels contributes to similar long-lasting fatigue effects regardless of gender and age. Intermittent periods of complete rest reduce muscle fatigue. Since fatigue was not perceived during recovery from the tested sustained and intermittent contractions, subjective evaluations may not be a reliable indicator of localised muscle fatigue.     

降雨因子对卡尔曼滤波模型影响的研究

卡尔曼滤波是一种具有无偏性的递推线性最小方差估计,目前广泛应用于滑坡预测预报。降雨对滑坡变形有着重要的影响,但在普通卡尔曼滤波模型中,并未考虑降雨这一重要的外部因素。本文将降雨量因子引入到卡尔曼滤波模型中,从而考虑到了降雨对滑坡变形的影响,提出了顾及降雨量因子的自适应卡尔曼滤波模型,并应用于黄草坡滑坡监测的工程实践。     

从品德形成的心理过程看品德形成滞后现象

针对德育工作中存在的品德形成滞后现象,从品德形成的心理过程分析了产生品德形成滞后的原因,提出了合理缩短品德形成滞后期的对策。     

曲面搜索法推求暴雨强度公式参数

目的为解决暴雨强度公式参数在传统推求方法中所存在的非线性函数拟合的问题．方法应用黄金分割法将参数b和n的值固定，即将非线性函数进行线性化，并在由这两个参数所确定的曲面上，通过计算机的特性来搜索参数A1和C的最优值．结果通过对线性函数的拟合，可以依次得到4个参数的值，近而推得暴雨强度公式．结论经过对多个城市的暴雨强度公式推求与比较，曲面搜索法能够快速、精确地得出计算结果．有效地解决了传统推求方法存在的诸多弊端，计算误差远远小于国家规范要求．     

缩短核电工程调试工期的若干方法

在秦山三期重水堆双机组调试成功实践的基础上，分析、探讨了缩短核电站工程调试工期的若干方法，这些方法对大型项目的管理及其优化具有一定的参考价值。     

Experimental and discrete element numerical analysis of side slope instability induced by fissure water underlying impervious bed

1 Introduction The in situ observations and analysis on the landslide events indicate that water is one of the key factors which induce landslide of the mountain mass[1―8]. The mechanism offissure water inducing landslide can be generalized into three aspects: (1) the softening influence of water weakens the strength of materials on the slip surface[9―11]; (2) the cleft water pressure towards the slide slope free face increases sliding force[12―15]; (3) water pressure on the slip surface lo…     

Numerical analysis of rainfall infiltration in the slope with a fracture

1 Introduction It has been widely accepted that the rainfall infiltration through fractures is one of the most probable factors for slope failure. Recent studies have focused on the relationships between rainfall and slope failure, but the mechanisms of rainfall-induced slope failures have not been fully understood. As a result, many experiments and theoretical studies have been carried out to simulate the infiltration in the fractured soil[1—3]. Aimed at the infiltration in unsaturated rock …     

Perceived Facial Expressions of Emotion as Motivational Incentives: Evidence From a Differential Implicit Learning Paradigm.

Participants (N = 216) were administered a differential implicit learning task during which they were trained and tested on 3 maximally distinct 2nd-order visuomotor sequences, with sequence color serving as discriminative stimulus. During training, 1 sequence each was followed by an emotional face, a neutral face, and no face, using backward masking. Emotion (joy, surprise, anger), face gender, and exposure duration (12 ms, 209 ms) were varied between participants; implicit motives were assessed with a picture-story exercise. For power-motivated individuals, low-dominance facial expressions enhanced and high-dominance expressions impaired learning. For affiliation-motivated individuals, learning was impaired in the context of hostile faces. These findings did not depend on explicit learning of fixed sequences or on awareness of sequence-face contingencies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The “Median” Method for the Reduction of Noise and Trigger Jitter on Waveform Data

The “median” method for the reduction of the effect of noise and trigger jitter on waveform data is described. The effectiveness of this method was examined using simulations and experiments and, for typical jitter and noise observed in electrical pulse metrology, is shown to provide reconstructed waveforms with transition durations that accurately match those of the input signal. Also, for aberrations, an upper bound on the error in the amplitude of the aberration is provided.