Genetic programming-based attenuation relationship: An application of recent earthquakes in turkey

This study investigates an application of genetic programming (GP) for the prediction of peak ground acceleration (PGA) using strong-ground-motion data from Turkey. The input variables in the developed GP model are the average shear-wave velocity, earthquake source to site distance and earthquake magnitude, and the output is the PGA values. The proposed GP model is based on the most reliable database compiled for earthquakes in Turkey. The results show that the consistency between the observed PGA values and the predicted ones by the GP model yields relatively high correlation coefficients (R²=0.75). The proposed model is also compared with an existing attenuation relationship and found to be more accurate.     

偏序时态XML索引TempPartialIndex

时态数据管理是常规数据管理的深化和扩展,具有理论研究的意义与实践应用的价值.时态数据索引是时态数据管理的重要技术支撑,是其中的一个研究热点.首先,提出了一种时态数据结构,通过数据节点间的偏序关系,可将常规的二维时间区间的处理转化为基于偏序的时态等价类上的一维的处理,该数据结构可以快速有效地处理时态操作;其次,在该新型时态数据结构基础上研究了时态XML索引TempPartialIndex,其基本特征是将时态数据结构整合到非时态的XML索引中,即,将其整合到语义层之中,通过时态过滤和语义过滤掉大量节点之后,再进行结构连接;另外,着重讨论了基于TempPartialIndex“一次一集合”及其时态变量查询和增量式的动态更新机制.同时,仿真结果表明：TempPartialIndex能够有效地支持时态XML的各类查询及更新操作,技术上具有可行性和有效性.     

Similarity/dissimilarity calculation methods of DNA sequences: A survey

DNA sequence similarity/dissimilarity analysis is a fundamental task in computational biology, which is used to analyze the similarity of different DNA sequences for learning their evolutionary relationships. In past decades, a large number of similarity analysis methods for DNA sequence have been proposed due to the ever-growing demands. In order to learn the advances of DNA sequence similarity analysis, we make a survey and try to promote the development of this field. In this paper, we first introduce the related knowledge of DNA similarities analysis, including the data sets, similarities distance and output data. Then, we review recent algorithmic developments for DNA similarity analysis to represent a survey of the art in this field. At last, we summarize the corresponding tendencies and challenges in this research field. This survey concludes that although various DNA similarity analysis methods have been proposed, there still exist several further improvements or potential research directions in this field.     

足球视频镜头分类与球场区域检测

目的 足球视频镜头和球场区域是足球视频事件检测的必要条件,对于足球视频语义分析具有重要作用。针对现有镜头分类方法的不足,提出识别足球视频镜头类型的波动检测法。方法 该方法使用一个滑动窗口在视频帧图像中滑动,记录滑动窗口内球场像素比例在远镜头阈值上下的波动次数,根据波动次数判断镜头类型。对于足球场地区域分类,提出使用视频图像中球场区域的左上角和右上角点的位置关系识别球场区域类型的方法,该方法使用高斯混合模型识别出球场,根据球场在帧图像中左右边界坐标的高低判断球场区域类型,方法简单高效。结果 本文提出的两种方法与现有的分类方法相比,在准确率和召回率方面具有较大提高,检测效率高,可以满足实时性要求。结论 本文方法解决了传统滑动窗口法无法正确识别球场倾斜角度过大的帧图像,降低了传统球场区域检测方法依赖球场线检测而导致的准确率不高的问题。     

面向数字化出版的教育资源本体建模

随着计算机及网络的普及,数字化出版成为知识的组织和出版的重要形式。文章尝试利用本体技术,通过扩展标准本体的概念关系集,用于建模教育教学领域的教育资源,将各类教育相关的资源整合成本体知识库,为数字化出版引擎奠定知识基础,实现教育知识和资源的按需聚合与出版。     

基于词间依存的汉语基本块依存关系识别

基本块的分析是句法分析中的重要技术,根据依存理论,提出了一种分析基本块之间的依存关系的方法。首先使用BIO标记来识别基本块,然后根据词之间的依存关系判别基本块之间的依存关系。实验表明,基本块识别的正确率和召回率分别为82.3%和78%,基本块之间依存关系识别的正确率和召回率分别为89%和90.5%。     

Exploring Non‐Linear Relationship of Blendshape Facial Animation

Human face is a complex biomechanical system and non‐linearity is a remarkable feature of facial expressions. However, in blendshape animation, facial expression space is linearized by regarding linear relationship between blending weights and deformed face geometry. This results in the loss of reality in facial animation. To synthesize more realistic facial animation, aforementioned relationship should be non‐linear to allow the greatest generality and fidelity of facial expressions. Unfortunately, few existing works pay attention to the topic about how to measure the non‐linear relationship. In this paper, we propose an optimization scheme that automatically explores the non‐linear relationship of blendshape facial animation from captured facial expressions. Experiments show that the explored non‐linear relationship is consistent with the non‐linearity of facial expressions soundly and is able to synthesize more realistic facial animation than the linear one.     

Mining churning behaviors and developing retention strategies based on a partial least squares (PLS) model

In a very competitive mobile telecommunication business environment, marketing managers need a business intelligence model that allows them to maintain an optimal (at least a near optimal) level of churners very effectively and efficiently while minimizing the costs throughout their marketing programs. As a first step toward optimal churn management program for marketing managers, this paper focuses on building an accurate and concise predictive model for the purpose of churn prediction utilizing a partial least squares (PLS)-based methodology on highly correlated data sets among variables. A preliminary experiment demonstrates that the presented model provides more accurate performance than traditional prediction models and identifies key variables to better understand churning behaviors. Further, a set of simple churn marketing programs—device management, overage management, and complaint management strategies—is presented and discussed.     

基于在线社会网络的网络协议增强机制研究

在线社会网络已得到广泛应用,综合利用在线社会网络的社会关系信息和拓扑特征可以明显增强各层网络协议功能、性能和安全特性而使其成为新的研究热点。主要研究基于在线社会网络的网络协议增强机制,在分析现有增强机制特点的基础上,对它们进行了分类。然后,深入分析了各类增强机制的关键技术,总结相关研究存在的不足,最后提出一种集成社会感知平面的网络协议增强模型。     

支持对象间关系的程序设计语言研究

在论述了面向对象技术中对象间的关系作为第一级建模概念的重要性之后,该文设计并实现了显式支持对象间关系的RCPP(relational C++)语言.它提供了显式描述对象间关系特性和语义的机制,利用关系来动态地控制对象行为的作用和传播.它的运行是通过一个转换器把RCPP代码翻译成C++代码,再经C++环境编译后,形成可执行程序而实现的.文章对RCPP语言的模型、语言提供的服务以及具体系统的描述和实现作了深入阐述.