船舶推进电机无速度传感器矢量控制仿真研究

船舶电力推进技术的核心是船舶推进电机控制技术。采用异步电机作为船舶推进电机, 以船-桨负载模型作为船舶推进交流异步电机的负载模型, 对船-桨负载模型进行仿真分析, 同时对船舶推进异步电机的实测转子转速和估算转子转速进行了对比。经验证, 改进后的模型参考自适应算法性能更优     

Perceptual Gradient Similarity Deviation for Full Reference Image Quality Assessment

Perceptual image quality assessment (IQA) is one of the most indispensable yet challenging problems in image processing and computer vision. It is quite necessary to develop automatic and efficient approaches that can accurately predict perceptual image quality consistently with human subjective evaluation. To further improve the prediction accuracy for the distortion of color images, in this paper, we propose a novel effective and efficient IQA model, called perceptual gradient similarity deviation (PGSD). Based on the gradient magnitude similarity, we proposed a gradient direction selection method to automatically determine the pixel-wise perceptual gradient. The luminance and chrominance channels are both took into account to characterize the quality degradation caused by intensity and color distortions. Finally, a multi-scale strategy is utilized and pooled with different weights to incorporate image details at different resolutions. Experimental results on LIVE, CSIQ and TID2013 databases demonstrate the superior performances of the proposed algorithm     

维生素标准物质的研究进展

维生素是维持生命体健康活动必不可少的重要有机化合物,其最主要的功能是参与机体代谢调节,缺乏或过量均会引起相应的疾病,导致身体健康受损。准确测定维生素含量对监控营养食品质量、维护大众健康具有重要意义,维生素标准物质是保证维生素定量检测结果准确、可比和可溯源的重要物质基础。本文综述了国内外维生素标准物质的种类及技术水平现状,我国在维生素纯度标准物质方面的研究已经比较完善但在复杂基体方面的研究与发达国家仍存在一些差距,另外本文对维生素标准物质定值技术发展和需求进行了介绍。     

食品安全化学计量技术与标准物质发展

食品安全化学计量是保障食品安全领域的所有化学测量单位统一和量值准确可靠的活动。统一的、资源充分的食品安全计量溯源体系是食品安全测量结果可靠与可比的基础。至2018年6月,国际计量组织主导食品计量关键比对82项,中国计量科学研究院代表中国参加了9项食品有机分析和69项食品中无机元素分析国际比对,均取得等效。截至2018年6月,我国食品相关一级标准物质145种,二级标准物质452种,其中食品基体标准物质占四分之一。在国际计量局的关键比对数据库(Key Comparison Database,KCDB)中,食品领域核心测量能力(core measurement capabilities,CMCs)共计622项,我国共获得食品领域核心测量能力139项位居各国总数第一。本文综述了1998年以来,国内外食品安全化学计量技术发展历程,测量技术及核心测量能力,主要包括有机分析和无机分析2个领域。目前我国食品安全标准物质和核心测量能力仍处于起步阶段,还不能完全覆盖食品安全检测领域,加快食品安全计量发展仍是广大食品安全计量工作者的目标和任务。     

钒氮合金标准样品研制中的数理统计方法应用

通过对钒氮合金标准样品研制过程中的样品均匀性检验、定值结果的计算和误差的统计分析,阐述了数理统计方法在标准样品研制过程中的实际应用,为冶金标准样品研制者提供一个可以借鉴的参考样本。根据GB/T 15000《标准样品工作导则》和YB/T 082《冶金产品分析用标准样品技术规范》对标准样品研制的要求并结合实际,采用了方差分析法对标准样品均匀性进行判断,夏皮罗-威尔克方法用于考查定值数据的正态性,科克伦、格拉布斯和狄克逊检验法对定值数据的可疑值和离群值进行了检查和筛选,t检验对标准样品稳定性进行了判定,确保了钒氮合金标准样品的均匀性、稳定性及定值数据的准确性,使钒氮合金标准样品成为合格的标准参考物质。     

基于EMD和模极大值的造影图像血管提取

针对冠脉造影图像噪音大且血管边缘模糊问题,提出一种基于经验模态分解的冠脉造影图像血管提取方法以较完整有效地提取出造影图像中的血管信息。该方法首先对图像预处理后的造影图像进行经验模态分解,将其分解成若干图像层,保留包含血管信息的图像层并丢弃含非血管信息图像层;其次对保留的图像层进行血管特征提取,依据连通区域的一系列属性来提取图像层中血管信息以获取清晰明显的血管段;最后通过层间信息相互参照,重构血管脉络明显的心血管图像。实验证明了方法有很高的精确度和实际的医用价值。     

重庆种植业灰水足迹核算及空间差异分析

用灰水足迹方法评价水环境变化,逐渐成为水环境及相关研究的热点之一。为了掌握重庆农业水环境状况,把灰水足迹与农业面源污染联系起来,首先核算重庆2007年种植业灰水足迹,然后对其空间差异进行分析。结果表明①重庆2007年的种植业灰水足迹为22.088 8亿m³;②重庆多数区县种植业灰水足迹密度差异不大;③重庆2007年的种植业灰水足迹强度东部高、西部低;④种植业水环境压力指数西部高、东部低,城市发展新区的13个区县种植业已对水环境造成污染。研究表明,重庆水环境保护要重视种植业产生的污染。     

气压ABS关键技术研究与试验

为改善基于门限逻辑算法的制动防抱系统控制性能,提出了一种工程实用的参考车速自适应算法,利用每个控制循环轮速恢复的峰值修正车身参考减速度。设计了基于门限逻辑的ABS控制算法和控制器。在xPC Target的硬件在环系统中进行了仿真试验,并进行了实车试验和参数整定。试验结果表明,提出的参考车速算法在各种典型工况下适应性好,能准确、快速识别车身减速度,结合门限逻辑控制算法,可将车轮滑移率限制在合理范围内。     

Assessment of a fuzzy logic based MRAS observer used in a photovoltaic array supplied AC drive

In this paper a fuzzy logic (FL) based model reference adaptive system (MRAS) speed observer for high performance AC drives is proposed. The error vector computation is made based on the rotor-flux derived from the reference and the adaptive model of the induction motor. The error signal is processed in the proposed fuzzy logic controller (FLC) for speed adaptation. The drive employs an indirect vector control scheme for achieving a good closed loop speed control. For powering the drive system, a standalone photovoltaic (PV) energy source is used. To extract the maximum power from the PV source, a constant voltage controller (CVC) is also proposed. The complete drive system is modeled in MATLAB/Simulink and the performance is analyzed for different operating conditions.     

Event‐specific analytical methods for biotech maize MIR 604 and DAS‐59122‐7

BACKGROUND: It is very important to develop analytical methods for genetically modified organism (GMO) labelling systems and living modified organism (LMO) management. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the most efficient DNA‐based analytical method for identifying and quantifying biotech crops. Qualitative PCR methods have been developed to detect the presence of biotech crops, while quantitative PCR methods have been developed to analyse the content of biotech crops. Analytical methods are now required for new biotech maize events, MIR 604 and DAS‐59122‐7. RESULTS: The event‐specific primers and probes were developed for qualitative and quantitative analysis of biotech maize MIR 604 and DAS‐59122‐7 based on the 3′ flanking regions. As a reference molecule, single standard plasmid was developed. The specificity of the qualitative primers was confirmed by the single PCR product, with limits of detection (sensitivity) of 0.01 and 0.05% respectively. In‐house validation of the quantitative methods was performed using six levels of mixing samples (0.1–10% w/w). As a result, the biases from the true value and the relative standard deviations were within the range of ± 30%. The limits of quantitation of the quantitative methods were all 0.1% for real time PCRs of MIR 604 and DAS‐59122‐7. CONCLUSION: In this study, event‐specific analytical methods were developed and applied to the qualitative and quantitative analysis of biotech maize MIR 604 and DAS‐59122‐7. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry