城镇地价评估体系创新研究

应用知识经济理论对城市地价的评估体系进行研究，通过对现有城镇地价评估体系进行研究并基于传统地价评估体系中存在的不足提出了一套符合知识经济时代特点的地价评估体系，该体系有助于解决传统地价评估体系中存在的不足，此研究成果可用于指导现代城市地价评估并预测未来城镇地价发展趋势。     

城镇土地定级信息系统的研制和开发

土地定级过程繁杂,周期长,数据处理量庞大,需要一套符合规程要求,科学、简便、实用的系统来辅助土地管理部门的工作,文中探讨了以计算机作为辅助工具,进行城镇土地定级系统的研制和开发。     

Land reclamation in the refuse dump of open coal mines and its following ecology principle

Through the research on the model of the land reclamation in the refuse dump of Heidaigou open coal mines, it was concerned that ecology was the theoretical basic for the land reclamation of open coal mines. According to the principle of ecological substituting, the land reclamation can be divided into three stages： water and soil conservation, ecological performance and economic performance. Taking the land reclamation in the refuse dump of Heidaigou open coal mines as the practical example, explained the application of the ecological substituting principle on the land reclamation in the open coal mines .     

基于遥感的土地利用变化信息图像分割研究

为了提高大区域土地利用遥感动态监测效率,需将自动发现影像中包含的变化信息自动分割出来.在分析影像特征的基础上,结合双阈值法和区域生长法,能够将影像中的土地利用变化信息自动分割出来.为了减弱影像噪声、自动发现方法和图像分割对监测结果精度的影响,将多种方法得到的分割结果进行综合处理,进一步确认目标,以使本文方法在具有高效率的同时有较高精度的监测结果.另外,本文提出了一种典型区域法,从另一个角度解决了无法直接利用灰度直方图计算影像中特定目标的分割阈值问题.     

改进的RSS信息推送技术在农地流转中的应用

我国农地流转过程存在双方沟通不畅、信息不对称等问题,建立合理有效的信息沟通机制是解决当前农地生产要素合理流动和优化配置的有效途径之一。本文在分析农地流转信息推送特征的基础上,提出将RSS信息技术应用到农地流转信息推送领域,并探讨在RSS信息推送模型中引入地名匹配步骤,进一步提高农地流转信息推送的查全率、查准率和综合分类率。     

自主车的运动仿真

在自主车的运动路径规划中,局部路径规划特别重要,而且是自主车的一项关键技术。该文提出了将自主式多智能体的任务和反应性行为模型嵌入到离散事件系统框架中作局部路径规划的方法,此方法克服了势场法（包括早期的虚力场法）的缺陷,为确保自主车运动路径规划的可靠性和合理性,该文就局部路径规划对自主车作运动仿真。     

改进Kriging插值的地面沉降监控模型的研究

随着城市化进程的加快,地下水超采、高层建筑的兴建、建筑容积率和建筑密度的增加以及特殊的地质环境所引起的城市地面沉降日趋严峻。因此,建立一种通用性更强、效率更高的沉降监控模型是十分必要的。Kriging插值以其独特的建模机制,在区域空间插值中已得到广泛应用,而在时域插值中却鲜有研究,借鉴Kriging空间插值模型,研究其在时间域插值的应用具有重要意义。为保证时域模型数据的时间相关性,减少扰动信息累积,需删除早期数据;而为了保证变异函数能真实反映数据的时间分布特征,模型又需要足够的样本数据。为此,探讨了一种基于灰色理论的等维动态Kriging时域插值模型,采用等维动态预测,保证数据时间相关性,减少信息扰动;采用对建模数据量要求较少的灰理论模型来拟合变异函数曲线,解决样本不足的问题,并结合工程实例,验证了该算法的实用性、可靠性和有效性。更多还原     

Effects of land use and changes in cover on the transformation and transportation of iron:A case study of the Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China

Wetland reclamation has been ongoing in the Sanjiang Plain since the mid-1950s,which has resulted in major changes in wetlands and the agriculture ecosystem in the region that have influenced the iron output to the Sea of Okhotsk and limited the primary productivity in the North Pacific Ocean.This study was conducted to investigate the chemical forms of iron in different aquatic environments(agricultural water including groundwater,paddy water,and canal water;wetland water including marsh water,marsh stream...     

Electromyography applied to sport ergonomics

Abstract

The improvement of electromyographic (EMG) devices for the detection of electric potentials produced in voluntary complex movements and the evolution of methodological approaches to data acquisition and computerized analysis of patterns, are responsible for the increased applications of EMG in bioengineering, rehabilitation, sport and occupational biomechanics, physiology and zoology and to a lesser extent in ergonomics. This paper describes three different EMG applications related to a sport environment using three different EMG registration and data acquisition approaches.

The first study examined the relation between the swimming action in water and its simulation using training equipment on land. It was found that with respect to the mechanical aspects of dry-land equipment and to the biomechanical differences in the execution of the front crawl action on dry land and in water, based on EMG activity of the propulsion muscles, the best results were found when using devices with accommodating resistance. Recovery muscles were best imitated using isokinetics, but despite the greater effort on land, lower EMG activity was recorded than in water. It was generally observed that whenever the swimmer acted against a mechanical resistance an important pattern deviation was noted.

Second, a study to determine the influence of ski materials on the EMG muscle activity of skiers showed systematic differences between the use of racing, soft and compact skis. The results supported the idea that the soft ski should be more highly recommended than the compact or racing ski for both general and competive use.

Finally, in a third study we found that there was a very high degree of similarity in the pattern and intensity of muscle activity in both free swimming and swimming against a mechanical resistance (MAD swimming), even though the kinesiological aspects of the movement trajectory were proved different beforehand.     

隐退的岗丘(一)

本文从一张大连的旧照片说起,通过描绘和分析人们对于高差与坡度的感觉改变,讲述了在大连城市开发中自然地貌特征的逐渐隐退。