PLC 在叉车液压缸检测系统中的应用

介绍了叉车液压缸检测系统的基本结构、主要特性、检测方法、KOYO公司SZ-4型PLC的特点以及采用了KOYO公司SZ-4型PLC控制系统的软、硬件设计。     

LPG发动机系统及其应用

概述LPG燃料的特性及使用LPG作燃料的发动机的优点，重点介绍了1—3t叉车上采用的尼桑H系列汽油机与美国IMPCO LPG转换装置配套的汽油／LPG双燃料系统。     

A comparison of five hybrid metaheuristic algorithms for unrelated parallel-machine scheduling and inbound trucks sequencing in multi-door cross docking systems

The objective of this paper is to develop five hybrid metaheuristic algorithms, including three hybrid ant colony optimization (hACO) variants, and compare their performances in two related applications: unrelated parallel machine scheduling and inbound truck sequencing in a multi-door cross docking system in consideration of sequence dependent setup, and both zero and nonzero release time. The three hACO variants were modified and adapted from the existing literature and they differ mainly in how a solution is coded and decoded, how a pheromone matrix is represented, and the local search methods employed. The other two hybrids are newly constructed hybrid simulated annealing (hSA) algorithms, which are built based on the authors’ knowledge and experience. The evaluation criteria are computational time and the objective function value, i.e., makespan. Based on the results of computational experiments the simulated annealing-tabu search hybrid turns out to be the best if maximal CPU time is used as the stopping criterion and the 2-stage hACO variant is the best if maximal number of evaluations is the stopping criterion. The contributions of this paper are: (i) being the first to carry out a comparative study of hybrid metaheuristics for the two selected applications, (ii) being the first to consider nonzero truck arrival time in multi-door cross docking operations, (iii) identifying which hACO variant is the best among the three, and (iv) investigating the effect of release time on the makespan.     

微型多轴旋翼无人机在山西省燃气输配管网安全管理提升中的应用

山西省内输气管网贯通全省南北，横跨东西，分布地区广，经过高后果区、采动采空区以及高陡边坡湿陷性黄土等不同的地形复杂区域，制约了常规人工巡护、风险识别、隐患预警等工作的进行，微型多轴旋翼无人机具有体积小、操作简单、机动性强、造价低、飞控智能化程度高的特点，具有搭载多种工作平台实时拍摄动态视频、高清晰照片及后台智能对比等功能。结合山西省输气管网管理工作的特点，分析了无人机在辅助管道巡护、高后果区风险识别、应急抢险中指挥和决策的应用，提高全省燃气管网的安全管理水平。     

渐变刚度板簧式轻卡悬架阻尼参数仿真设计

为了有效提高渐变刚度钢板弹簧式轻型卡车的乘坐舒适性,根据弹簧受力与刚度和变形之间的关系,利用等频原理,建立了渐变刚度钢板弹簧力学特性解析计算模型,并利用钢板弹簧加载-卸载试验对所建立的模型的正确性进行了验证。基于1/2车辆行驶振动模型,利用MATLAB的Simulink工具箱,建立了考虑渐变刚度钢板弹簧力学特性的轻卡行驶振动仿真分析模型。最后,以人体振动舒适性最佳为目标,利用多岛遗传算法,建立了轻卡悬架系统阻尼参数仿真设计方法,并利用实车试验对所建立的轻卡悬架系统阻尼参数仿真设计方法的正确性进行了验证。上述研究为渐变刚度钢板弹簧式轻卡悬架系统参数的设计提供了有效参考。     

上海轨道交通地铁区域的消防安全问题及处置对策

各种交通工具在使用的过程中都有可能存在发生火灾的风险,文章以上海轨道交通地铁区域为例进行具体阐述,一方面分析该区域火灾发生的潜在性,另一方面分析事故中解决火灾问题的困难性.最后,结合国内外相关成功的案例经验,为上海地铁的管理提出一些合理性建议.     

气密型化学防护服研究进展

针对当前国内外危险化学品事故灾害频发、生化恐怖袭击威胁日益严峻、防化装备研发及生产体系不健全,国内个体化学防护装备特别是气密型化学防护服的材料研发、结构设计、装备生产、性能检测及选择使用亟待规范等问题,梳理了国际标准、美国消防协会标准、欧洲标准及中国国家标准中涉及气密型化学防护服的产品分类及性能要求,介绍了国内外气密型化学防护服市场上主流产品的防护性能、结构特征、产品认证情况及其发展现状,对比分析了化学防护领域广泛应用的防护材料种类及性能。研究表明:尽管目前采用高分子膜制作化学防护面料的国内厂商较少,但部分面料的防护能力已经能够同时达到国家标准、国际标准和欧洲标准的要求;建议相关行政管理部门继续给予化学防护行业必要的政策扶持,以尽快实现高性能化学防护装备的国产化、规模化及体系化。     

Body composition and self-perceived health and fitness among indoor sports participants

Abstract

This paper examines (1) the responses of participants in specific indoor sports to questions regarding their self-perceived health and fitness, and (2) the relation betweeen these responses and body composition. A representative sample of indoor sports participants (n = 4308; 2938 male and 1370 female) from six cities in the United Kingdom responded to a questionnaire concerned with their self-perception of health and fitness. Height and weight was established from self-report and a body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Seventy eight percent of males and 85% of females reported their health as ‘good’ or ‘excellent’. Less than 2% of the sample reported their health as ‘poor’ or ‘very poor’. However, only 67% of males and 67% of females reported their fitness as ‘good’ or ‘excellent’. Again, the proportion of the sample reporting ‘poor’ or ‘very poor’ fitness was low; less than 4%. The question on health was compared with a recent general population survey and this yielded markedly more ‘unfavourable’ results; only 72% of males and 70% of females reported their health as being ‘good’ or ‘excellent’. A comparison of the response category groups for BMI showed significant differences between the ‘poor’ and ‘fair’ groups but not between the ‘good’ and ‘excellent’ groups.

It is concluded that: (1) indoor sports participants regard their health and fitness highly, but their fitness less so than their health; (2) adiposity tends to be associated with poorer perceptions of health and fitness; (3) women sports participants perceive their health more highly than others of the same age compared with men, yet the reverse is true of fitness.     

郁南县永隆石油气供应站事故应急救援预案

液化石油气具有易燃易爆的特点，生产过程中由于设备运行的故障及其他自然灾害，随时都可能发生意外事故。为加强我站内部安全管理，保障职工生命安全，保护环境，有效控制事故的发生。根据《中华人民共和国安全生产法》及相关法律、法规和省、市、县相关职能部门的要求，结合本站自身实际情况，就可能发生的气瓶、充装设备、槽车卸液、贮罐根部阀门泄漏等突发事件（事故）的影响，特制定本预案。