突变理论在堤防安全综合评价中的应用

堤防工程安全受洪水、地震、堤身土质及堤基结构等多种因素影响,且其作用机理复杂,一旦失事危害巨大.将突变理论引入堤防工程安全评价中,根据突变评价原理,建立了堤防工程安全综合评价指标体系,参照大坝安全评价标准,结合堤防工程特点,建立了堤防工程安全等级划分标准,利用突变评价的归一公式计算了北江大堤石角堤段设计洪水情况的安全评价指标值,根据等级划分标准,从计算结果分析得知该段堤防在设计洪水工况下安全性较高,为堤防工程安全管理提供科学依据.     

条带式加筋土挡墙的拉筋原型观测试验研究

为了研究条带式加筋挡土墙拉筋的变化规律,对某条带式加筋土挡墙进行拉筋原型观测试验,在拉筋带表面上粘贴塑性电阻应变片来测定剪切带上的拉应力,对所测数据进行了整理分析,结果表明拉筋带上水平方向的拉（压）应变随着土层厚度的增加而不断增大,并且每一层土体中的拉筋应变分布具有相同的规律。说明了原型观测试验能够有效的反映拉筋应变分...     

Calculation of passive earth pressure of cohesive soil based on Culmann's method

Based on the sliding plane hypothesis of Coulumb earth pressure theory, a new method for calculation of the passive earth pressure of cohesive soil was constructed with Culmann's graphical construction. The influences of the cohesive force, adhesive force, and the fill surface form were considered in this method. In order to obtain the passive earth pressure and sliding plane angle, a program based on the sliding surface assumption was developed with the VB.NET programming language. The calculated results from this method were basically the same as those from the Rankine theory and Coulumb theory formulas. This method is conceptually clear, and the corresponding formulas given in this paper are simple and convenient for application when the fill surface form is complex.     

浅析武烈河堤防管护工作系统建立与实施

【摘要】本文主要对武烈河两岸堤防管护工作进行分析描述,通过确定堤防管护范围和权限,合理规划组织管理系统,明确各自分工用以指导工作人员的工作。在工作中不断建立健全各种制度,组织建立测控系统、数字化系统,使堤防管护工作更加规范、系统、科学。     

特殊情况下土压力计算方法分析

针对实际工程中所遇到的常见特殊情况下土压力的计算方法进行归纳和整理,并通过工程实例总结出其计算规律,提出简化算法,为工程设计提供借鉴和参考。     

基坑桩锚支护结构设计问题探讨

桩锚支护结构作为基坑支护的重要形式应用较广,但不少设计方案中涉及结构计算与构造措施的内容不甚恰当,造成设计安全隐患或不必要的浪费.通过对桩锚支护结构中排桩、锚杆（索）、冠梁、腰梁等构件受力、变形计算及部分易混淆问题的探讨,得出部分设计经验供参考.     

Dynamic response law about gravity retaining wall to seismic characteristics and earth fill properties

In order to find the dynamic response laws of retaining walls affected by certain earthquake loads, the influence of the seismic wave characteristics and sub-grade fill parameters (including the foundation surface slope) were focused on, and a series of tests were performed. The results show that the maximum stress of the retaining wall decreases as internal friction angle, foundation slope, filled soil cohesion and the biggest dynamic elastic modulus increase, while it increases with the seismic frequency and seismic input peak dropping. The addition value of dynamics earth pressure increases when seismic frequency and seismic input peak are reduced, while it decreases when the filled soil cohesion and internal friction angle rise. Meanwhile, dynamic elastic modulus and foundation slope have no obvious influences on addition value of dynamics earth pressure. The slope will be instable if the seismic input peak exceeds 0.5g and be disruptive if seismic frequency is larger than 2.5 Hz. The mid-lower parts of retaining walls are in most heavy and obvious response to these factors, which reveals the mechanism of “belly burst” in retaining wall that appears commonly in practical projects.     

临江市青山水库除险加固工程初步设计

针对青山水库所存在的严重安全隐患,本文提出了青山水库除险加固工程初步设计方案,分别对挡水坝、溢流坝和土坝进行了相应的加固设计。同时,为提高除险加固工程后的效益,要加强水库日常管理和维护。     

淹没丁坝端坡对附近水流结构的调整作用

工程应用中的丁坝往往具有一定的端坡,而且经常处于淹没状态。为了研究端坡对淹没状态下丁坝附近水流结构的调整作用,采用水槽试验和三维浅水模型相结合的方法,分析淹没时丁坝阻水面积相等条件下坝头直立和具有一定端坡时丁坝附近的表层平面流场、底层平面流速分布和底层切应力分布情况。结果表明:淹没程度?H/H?0.17时,丁坝下游仍出现回流区,端坡系数m等于1时相对回流长度和坝头附近流向偏角最大;存在一定端坡时,坝头附近临近底床平面强流速范围和底床切应力范围显著减小或消失,m等于7时能够将丁坝附近流场调整得较为均匀。     

海南省海口市龙塘镇至龙泉镇防洪堤结构型式比选

对于部分江河的洪泛区,尤其是在一些无任何防洪排涝设施的地区。汛期如遇一般性洪水,则该地区的大片农田及大部分村庄就会被浸淹。故在部分特殊江河地区的岸边修建防洪堤,对保护该地区的人民群众及其财产安全具有重要意义。以海南省海口市龙塘镇至龙泉镇防洪堤为例,对该段防洪堤型进行了方案比选,最终提出钢筋混凝土防洪墙与土堤结合的防洪堤型式为最优最合理的设计方案。