Descent three-term conjugate gradient methods based on secant conditions for unconstrained optimization

The conjugate gradient method is an effective method for large-scale unconstrained optimization problems. Recent research has proposed conjugate gradient methods based on secant conditions to establish fast convergence of the methods. However, these methods do not always generate a descent search direction. In contrast, Y. Narushima, H. Yabe, and J.A. Ford [A three-term conjugate gradient method with sufficient descent property for unconstrained optimization, SIAM J. Optim. 21 (2011), pp. 212–230] proposed a three-term conjugate gradient method which always satisfies the sufficient descent condition. This paper makes use of both ideas to propose descent three-term conjugate gradient methods based on particular secant conditions, and then shows their global convergence properties. Finally, numerical results are given.     

An iterative approach for sparse direction-of-arrival estimation in co-prime arrays with off-grid targets

This paper addresses the problem of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation by exploiting the sparsity enforced recovery technique for co-prime arrays, which can increase the degrees of freedom. To apply the sparsity based technique, the discretization of the potential DOA range is required and every target must fall on the predefined grid. Off-grid target can highly deteriorate the recovery performance. To the end, this paper takes the off-grid DOAs into account and reformulates the sparse recovery problem with unknown grid offset vector. By introducing a convex function majorizing the given objective function, an iterative approach is developed to gradually amend the offset vector to achieve final DOA estimation. Numerical simulations are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of detection ability, resolution ability and root mean squared estimation error, as compared to the other state-of-the-art methods.     

中国微米纳米 花状Au-SnO2复合材料的制备及其对甲醛气敏性能的研究

利用水热法合成了花状SnO2微米材料,并以它作为基体,对其进行Au纳米颗粒修饰,得到了花状Au-SnO2复合材料.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析等表征手段对所制备的Au-SnO2复合材料进行了表征分析,结果表明,这种花状结构的材料是由厚度为30 nm～60 nm的SnO2纳米片自组装而成,其尺寸为1 μm～2 μm.同时,我们用花状SnO2和Au修饰的花状SnO2复合材料对1×10-6～500×10-6的甲醛进行了气敏性能测试.结果表明,通过Au修饰,花状SnO2对甲醛的气敏性能有了极大的提高.当甲醛浓度为200×10-6时,其灵敏度(Ra/Rg)约为120,是花状SnO2敏感材料的8倍,表现出很高的响应.另外,由Au修饰的花状SnO2复合材料制成的敏感元件对甲醛表现出良好的选择性.这可能归因于Au纳米颗粒高效的催化活性促进了甲醛气体的扩散和O2的吸附,从而使其表现出更加优异的气敏性能.     

VB控件数组在游戏中的应用

在应用程序中,需要要使用一些类型相同,功能相似的控件,基于此目的,解决的方法是将这些同一类型的控件定义为一个控件数组。通过在游戏开发过程中控件数组的使用,得出在VB中使用控件数组添加控件所消耗的资源币直接向窗口添加多个相同的控件消耗的资源要少。且在编写代码的过程中可以共享代码,很大程度上节省工作强度的结论。     

Image representation using accurate orthogonal Gegenbauer moments

Image representation by using polynomial moments is an interesting theme. In this paper, image representation by using orthogonal Gegenbauer function is presented. A novel method for accurate and fast computation of orthogonal Gegenbauer moments is proposed. The accurate values of Gegenbauer moments are obtained by mathematically integrating Gegenbauer polynomials multiplied by their weight functions over the digital image pixels. A novel recurrence formula is derived for the kernel generation. The proposed method removes the numerical approximation errors involved in conventional method. A fast algorithm is proposed to accelerate the moment’s computations. A comparison with the conventional method is performed. The obtained results explain the efficiency and the superiority of the proposed method.     

新型核序列自相关函数用于非同源蛋白质结构类预测

从天然氨基酸的50个性质参数中经主成分分析得出1种新的氨基酸描述子:氨基酸特征性质得分.并在此基础上通过定义基于向量形式的自相关函数以及引入Mercer核技术将该函数运算空间进行非线性变换,最终提出了1种新的蛋白质序列表征方法:核序列自相关函数.采用该函数对632个已知晶体结构的非同源蛋白分类研究结果表明:KSACF能...     

软判决修正下的语音增强算法在数字信号处理器上的实现与优化

针对低信噪比情况下,传统谱估计语音增强算法性能下降的问题,提出了一种结合语音存在概率和人耳听觉掩蔽效应的软判决短时谱估计算法。该算法在低信噪比的情况下保护微弱的语音信号,减少语音谱的失真。同时介绍了基于TMS320C5502数字信号处理器的嵌入式系统,重点讨论了系统总体方案和主要功能模块的硬件设计,并且结合数字信号处理器的结构特点,给出了该算法系统平台移植和优化的方法。系统测试表明,硬件平台工作稳定可靠,针对硬件资源的移植和优化显著地提高了系统的处理速度,满足实时性的要求,且输出语音在去噪度与失真之间很好地平衡,优于传统的谱减算法。     

基于数据存储的电力系统短期负荷优化策略设计

针对复杂大电力系统多类型机组的复杂动力特性、多变运行工况、繁多约束条件下的短期负荷优化问题,采用运行费用最小为原则建立数学模型,并设计了数据存储优化策略.在此基础上,研制由动力特性分析模块、数据计算预测模块和短期负荷优化模块组成的集成化软件系统ECORUN3.0.基于华北地区某电力系统的数据进行仿真计算,结果表明,采用数据存储优化策略明显地提高了经济效益,为实际优化调度提供了技术支持,并为下一步进行多目标优化打下了良好的基础.     

基于理论线性溶剂化能关系研究两类局部麻醉药物的疏水性质

用理论线性溶剂化能关系建立了两类局部麻醉药物 (咪唑烷二酮类和苄醇类 )的结构—疏水性关系。结果表明 :分子的体积越大 ,两类化合物的亲脂性越强。另外 ,对咪唑烷二酮而言 ,分子的氢键碱度与其LogP值呈负相关 ,而苄醇类化合物的氢键酸度越大 ,对亲脂性越有利。     

基于理论线性溶剂化能关系研究两类局 部麻醉药物的疏水性质

用理论线性溶剂化能关系建立了两类局部麻醉药物(咪唑烷二酮类和苄醇类)的结构—疏水性关系。结果表明：分子的体积越大,两类化合物的亲脂性越强。另外,对咪唑烷二酮而言,分子的氢键碱度与其LogP 值呈负相关,而苄醇类化合物的氢键酸度越大,对亲脂性越有利。